ABSTRACT
The history of the National Basic Health Services Program (Prev-saúde) begins in 1979 with a joint effort involving the Ministries of Health, Social Security and Assistance, Interior, and Economy, as well as the Pan-American Health Organization. The objective was to reorganize basic health services in their connections with other levels of care. Internationally, it was part of the movement sparked by the International Conference on Primary Health Care in Alma-Ata in September 1978. Domestically, the program represented an accumulation of knowledge about the organization of services as well as a movement that was partially adapted to Brazilian health reform agenda. Prev-saúde was a set of health proposals that represented a technical consensus between bureaucracies and leaders of health reform.
A história do Programa Nacional de Serviços Básicos de Saúde (Prev-saúde) se inicia em 1979, na articulação entre os Ministérios da Saúde, da Previdência e Assistência Social, do Interior e da Economia e a Organização Pan-americana da Saúde. Teve como objetivo reorganizar os serviços básicos de saúde em suas conexões com os demais níveis assistenciais. Internacionalmente, inscrevia-se no movimento deflagrado pela Conferência de Alma-Ata, de setembro de 1978. Em termos nacionais, representava tanto um acúmulo de conhecimento sobre organização dos serviços quanto um movimento que se adequava, em parte, à agenda da reforma sanitária brasileira. O Prev-saúde representou um conjunto de proposições para a reorganização da saúde que, naquele contexto, era consenso técnico entre burocracias e lideranças da reforma da saúde.
Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care/history , Health Care Reform/history , Public Health/history , Brazil , Health Policy/history , History, 20th Century , Pan American Health Organization/history , Primary Health Care/historyABSTRACT
Resumo A história do Programa Nacional de Serviços Básicos de Saúde (Prev-saúde) se inicia em 1979, na articulação entre os Ministérios da Saúde, da Previdência e Assistência Social, do Interior e da Economia e a Organização Pan-americana da Saúde. Teve como objetivo reorganizar os serviços básicos de saúde em suas conexões com os demais níveis assistenciais. Internacionalmente, inscrevia-se no movimento deflagrado pela Conferência de Alma-Ata, de setembro de 1978. Em termos nacionais, representava tanto um acúmulo de conhecimento sobre organização dos serviços quanto um movimento que se adequava, em parte, à agenda da reforma sanitária brasileira. O Prev-saúde representou um conjunto de proposições para a reorganização da saúde que, naquele contexto, era consenso técnico entre burocracias e lideranças da reforma da saúde.
Abstract The history of the National Basic Health Services Program (Prev-saúde) begins in 1979 with a joint effort involving the Ministries of Health, Social Security and Assistance, Interior, and Economy, as well as the Pan-American Health Organization. The objective was to reorganize basic health services in their connections with other levels of care. Internationally, it was part of the movement sparked by the International Conference on Primary Health Care in Alma-Ata in September 1978. Domestically, the program represented an accumulation of knowledge about the organization of services as well as a movement that was partially adapted to Brazilian health reform agenda. Prev-saúde was a set of health proposals that represented a technical consensus between bureaucracies and leaders of health reform.
Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , Public Health/history , Health Care Reform/history , Delivery of Health Care/history , Pan American Health Organization/history , Primary Health Care/history , Brazil , Health Policy/historyABSTRACT
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) information session for the press on the COVID-19 situation in the Americas & the Caribbean - August 11, 2020
Subject(s)
Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Americas/epidemiology , Public Health Services/policies , Epidemiological Monitoring , Pan American Health Organization/history , Health Surveillance/organization & administration , Vulnerable Populations , Risk Groups , Poverty Areas , Health Systems/organization & administration , Vaccination Coverage/supply & distribution , Tuberculosis/drug therapy , HIV , Hepatitis/prevention & control , Mosquito Vectors , Dengue/prevention & control , Malaria/prevention & control , Social Isolation , Quarantine , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Essential Public Health Functions , Communicable Disease Control/organization & administration , Anti-Retroviral Agents/supply & distribution , House CallsABSTRACT
Sesión informativa de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) para la prensa sobre la situación del COVID-19 en las Américas y el Caribe - 11 de agosto de 2020
Subject(s)
Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Americas/epidemiology , Public Health Services/policies , Epidemiological Monitoring , Pan American Health Organization/history , Health Surveillance/organization & administration , Vulnerable Populations , Risk Groups , Poverty Areas , Health Systems/organization & administration , Vaccination Coverage/supply & distribution , Tuberculosis/drug therapy , HIV , Hepatitis/prevention & control , Mosquito Vectors , Dengue/prevention & control , Malaria/prevention & control , Social Isolation , Quarantine , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Essential Public Health Functions , Communicable Disease Control/organization & administration , Anti-Retroviral Agents/supply & distribution , House CallsABSTRACT
Sesión informativa de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) para la prensa sobre la situación del COVID-19 en las Américas y el Caribe - 11 de agosto de 2020
Subject(s)
Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Americas/epidemiology , Public Health Services/policies , Epidemiological Monitoring , Pan American Health Organization/history , Health Surveillance/organization & administration , Vulnerable Populations , Risk Groups , Poverty Areas , Health Systems/organization & administration , Vaccination Coverage/supply & distribution , Tuberculosis/drug therapy , HIV , Hepatitis/prevention & control , Mosquito Vectors , Dengue/prevention & control , Malaria/prevention & control , Social Isolation , Quarantine , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Essential Public Health Functions , Communicable Disease Control/organization & administration , Anti-Retroviral Agents/supply & distribution , House CallsABSTRACT
Saiba mais em: https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/corona...
Subject(s)
Betacoronavirus/immunology , Coronavirus Infections/immunology , Pneumonia, Viral/immunology , Viral Vaccines/immunology , Governmental Research Institutes , Epidemiological Monitoring , Pan American Health Organization/history , Health Surveillance/organization & administration , Gift GivingABSTRACT
Saiba mais em: www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/coronavirus/planosp
Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections/economics , Pneumonia, Viral/economics , Public-Private Sector Partnerships/economics , Betacoronavirus , Epidemiological Monitoring , Pan American Health Organization/history , Gift Giving , Healthcare Financing , Pandemics/economicsSubject(s)
Chronic Disease/prevention & control , Health Policy , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Public Health/history , Surgeons/history , Vaccination/history , Awards and Prizes , Expeditions/history , Health Promotion/history , History, 18th Century , Intersectoral Collaboration , Mexico , Pan American Health Organization/history , Spain , World Health OrganizationABSTRACT
The article explores the ideas of Pan American Health Organization director Abraham Horwitz on the relations between health and development at the time the Alliance for Progress was established, in 1961. Taking development discourse as a public philosophy of international cooperation, the discussion centers on how Horwitz worked to mediate between health and development. Horwitz endeavored to establish arguments that highlighted the importance of social policy, especially in health; he also strove to reach different audiences and drew connections between elements like health, illness, and labor productivity, without ignoring the humanistic considerations so dear to the public health tradition.
Subject(s)
Health Policy , Pan American Health Organization , Chile , Economic Development , History, 20th Century , International Cooperation , Pan American Health Organization/historyABSTRACT
The fight to achieve global eradication of poliomyelitis continues. Although native transmission of poliovirus was halted in the Western Hemisphere by the early 1990s, and only a few cases have been imported in the past few years, much of Latin America's story remains to be told. Peru conducted a successful flexible, or flattened, vertical campaign in 1991. The initial disease-oriented programs began to collaborate with community-oriented primary health care systems, thus strengthening public-private partnerships and enabling the common goal of poliomyelitis eradication to prevail despite rampant terrorism, economic instability, and political turmoil. Committed leaders in Peru's Ministry of Health, the Pan American Health Organization, and Rotary International, as well as dedicated health workers who acted with missionary zeal, facilitated acquisition of adequate technologies, coordinated work at the local level, and increased community engagement, despite sometimes being unable to institutionalize public health improvements.
Subject(s)
Immunization Programs/history , Poliomyelitis/history , Poliomyelitis/prevention & control , Public Health Practice/history , Public Health Surveillance , Developing Countries , History, 20th Century , Humans , Pan American Health Organization/history , Peru/epidemiology , Poliomyelitis/epidemiologySubject(s)
Epidemiology/history , Public Health/history , Brazil , Disease Eradication/history , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Pan American Health Organization/history , Poliomyelitis/history , Poliomyelitis/prevention & control , Smallpox/history , Smallpox/prevention & control , United StatesABSTRACT
Escribir la memoria histórica del trabajo desarrollado por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) constituye un desafío para sus funcionarios.En el 2002 se celebró su centenario y se editaron dos importantes libros. El primero, Conmemorando 100 años de Salud, de Gregorio Delgado García, Profesor e Historiador Médico del Ministerio de Salud Pública de Cuba, proporciona información sobre el surgimiento de la Organización, recorre además, importantes momentos de la historia de la salud pública en el mundo, la trascendencia de la aprobación del Código Sanitario Panamericano, la participación de Cuba en la OPS desde su inicio a través de notables salubristas y personalidades de las ciencias.La publicación, nos informa de los aportes de Carlos J Finlay Barrés y Juan Guiteras Gener, además, un significativo recuento sobre la presencia de la OPS en Cuba, sus Representantes y aspectos de la cooperación técnica de la Organización desde sus inicios. Este documento es una valiosa contribución a la memoria histórica institucional de la Organización.El segundo libro, El valor de la salud. Historia de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud de Marcos Cueto Caballero, Historiador y Profesor Principal de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración de Perú, muestra más de un siglo de labor ininterrumpida en el campo de la salud pública. En ella, se registra el trabajo de hombres y mujeres que dieron pruebas de idealismo, conocimientos, dedicación y resolución. Se comparten, memorias del personal de la Organización y trabajadores de la salud que se dedicaron a la promoción de salud y a la protección de la vida. Se expone de manera elocuente, los orígenes de la salud internacional en el continente americano, las primeras reuniones sanitarias, la permanencia de un Código, las Conferencias de los años treinta y la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La Atención Primaria de Salud, la crítica a la formación médica tradicional, el impulso a la medicina comunitaria, su vigencia...(AU)
