Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 21
Filter
1.
Psico USF ; 27(3): 451-463, July-Sept. 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1422335

ABSTRACT

Cross-cultural comparisons of father involvement and related issues are still scarce, as are consolidated measures for its assessment. We examined relationships among father involvement and family-related variables, in Brazil, and then compared these results with findings from other countries. In total, 200 fathers with children aged 5 to 10 completed the Brazilian version of the Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI-BR), and measures of stress, marital satisfaction, parent-child relationship, children's social skills and their behavior problems. Correlations among these variables were between .32 and .58, providing new evidence of validity for the IFI-BR. When comparing Brazilian results with correlations observed in other countries, the majority did not differ in magnitude, indicating that father involvement systematically influences the fathers' well-being, family relationships, and their children's socioemotional development, in different countries. In addition to the psychometric evidence for the IFI-BR, these results also indicate the potential for using the IFI in different cultures. (AU)


Comparações transculturais do envolvimento paterno e questões relacionadas ainda são escassas, como são medidas consolidadas para sua avaliação. Examinou-se relações entre o envolvimento paterno e variáveis relacionadas à família, no Brasil, e comparou-se esses resultados com os de outros países. No total, 200 pais com filhos de 5 a 10 anos completaram a versão brasileira do Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI-BR), medidas de estresse, satisfação conjugal, relacionamento pai-filho, habilidades sociais das crianças e seus problemas de comportamento. Correlações entre essas variáveis variaram de 0,32 a 0,58, fornecendo novas evidências de validade para o IFI-BR. Comparando os resultados brasileiros com correlações de outros países, a maioria não diferiu em magnitude, indicando que o envolvimento paterno influencia sistematicamente o bem-estar paterno, as relações familiares e o desenvolvimento socioemocional infantil, em diferentes países. Além das evidências psicométricas para o IFI-BR, esses resultados também indicam o potencial de uso do IFI em diferentes culturas. (AU)


Las comparaciones transculturales de la participación del padre y temas relacionados aún son escasas, al igual que las medidas consolidadas para su evaluación. Examinamos las relaciones entre la participación del padre y las variables relacionadas con la familia en Brasil y comparamos estos resultados con los de otros países. En total, 200 padres de niños de 5 a 10 años completaron la versión brasileña del Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI-BR), medidas de estrés, satisfacción conyugal, relación padre-hijo, habilidades sociales de los niños y problemas de comportamiento infantil. Las correlaciones entre estas variables oscilaron entre .32 y .58, proporcionando nueva evidencia de validez para el IFI-BR. Al comparar los resultados brasileños con las correlaciones de otros países, la mayoría no difería en magnitud, lo que indica que la participación paterna influye sistemáticamente en el bienestar paterno, las relaciones familiares y el desarrollo socioemocional infantil en diferentes países. Además de la evidencia psicométrica do IFI-BR, estos resultados también indican el potencial de usar el IFI en diferentes culturas. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Family Relations/psychology , Father-Child Relations , Social Skills , Psychometrics , Students/psychology , Translating , Child Development , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reproducibility of Results , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Sociodemographic Factors
4.
Infant Ment Health J ; 40(2): 263-276, 2019 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30720878

ABSTRACT

It is estimated that postpartum depression affects up to 25% of men. Despite such high prevalence, the majority of studies on postpartum depression are focused on mothers, and the role of paternal depression and its effects on infant development have been overlooked by researchers and clinicians. The present study aimed to fill this gap by investigating the effect of paternal postpartum depression on father-infant interactions. In addition, we examined whether differences in face recognition mediated the effects of paternal postpartum depression on father-infant interactions. A total of 61 father-infant dyads (17 postpartum depression, 44 controls) took part in the study. Results revealed that compared to controls, fathers with postpartum depression had a worse pattern of interaction with their infants on measures of responsiveness, mood, and sensitivity; they also had greater difficulty in recognizing happy adult faces, but greater facility in recognizing sad adult faces. Depressed fathers attributed greater intensities to sad adult and infant faces. The tendency to attribute greater intensity to sad adult faces was confirmed as a partial mediator of the effect of paternal postpartum depression on measures of father responsiveness and as a full mediator of the effects of paternal depression on father sensitivity. Clinical implications and suggestions for further studies are discussed.


Se estima que la depresión posterior al parto afecta hasta un 25% de los hombres. A pesar de tan alta prevalencia, la mayoría de los estudios sobre la depresión posterior al parto se enfocan en las madres, y los investigadores y clínicos han pasado por alto el papel de la depresión paterna y sus efectos en el desarrollo del infante. El presente estudio se propuso llenar ese vacío investigando el efecto que la depresión paterna posterior al parto tiene en las interacciones papá-infante. Adicionalmente, examinamos si las diferencias en reconocer las caras mediaron los efectos que la depresión paterna posterior al parto tiene en las interacciones papá-infante. Sesenta y una díadas papá-infante (17 en el grupo de depresión posterior al parto, 44 en el grupo de control) participaron en el estudio. Los resultados revelaron que, comparados con el grupo de control, los papás con depresión posterior al parto presentaban un peor patrón de interacción con sus infantes en medidas de capacidad de respuesta, estado de ánimo y sensibilidad; ellos también tuvieron mayores dificultades en reconocer caras adultas felices, pero con mayor facilidad reconocieron caras adultas tristes. Los padres deprimidos atribuyeron una mayor intensidad a las caras tristes de adultos e infantes. Se confirmó la tendencia de atribuir una mayor intensidad a las caras adultas tristes como un mediador parcial del efecto que la depresión paterna posterior al parto tiene sobre la calidad de respuesta del papá y como un completo mediador de los efectos que la depresión paterna tiene sobre la sensibilidad del papá. Se discuten las implicaciones y sugerencias clínicas para futuros estudios.


On estime que la dépression postpartum affect jusqu'à 25% des hommes. En dépit d'une telle prévalence élevée la majorité des études sur la dépression postpartum porte sur les mères et le rôle de la dépression paternelle et de ses effets sur le développement du nourrisson a été négligé par les chercheurs et les cliniciens. Cette étude s'est donné pour but de remplir ce fossé en recherchant l'effet de la dépression postpartum sur les interactions père-nourrisson. De plus, nous avons examiné si les différences dans la reconnaissance faciale ont assuré la médiation des effets de la dépression paternelle postpartum sur les interactions père-nourrisson. 61 dyades père-bébé (17 dépression postpartum, 44 contrôles) ont pris part à l'étude. Les résultats ont révélé que, comparés aux contrôles, les pères avec la dépression postpartum faisaient état d'un pattern d'interaction avec leur bébé pire sur les mesures de réactivité, d'humeur et de sensibilité. Ils avaient aussi plus de difficulté à reconnaître les visages adultes heureux mais une plus grande facilité à reconnaître les visages adultes tristes. Les pères déprimés ont attribué de plus grandes intensités aux visages tristes de l'adulte et du bébé. La tendance à attribuer une plus grande intensité aux visages tristes de l'adulte a été confirmée comme un médiateur partiel de l'effet de la dépression paternelle postpartum sur la réaction du père et comme un médiateur total sur les effets de la dépression paternelle sur la sensibilité du père. Les implications cliniques et des suggestions de recherche sont discutées.


Subject(s)
Child Development , Depression , Facial Recognition , Father-Child Relations , Fathers/psychology , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Adult , Depression/diagnosis , Depression/epidemiology , Depression/etiology , Depression/psychology , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Prevalence
5.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1021121

ABSTRACT

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo relacionar la experiencia de la paternidad con la configuración de la identidad en padres adolescentes. Se utilizó un enfoque histórico hermenéutico, a partir de talleres interactivos y entrevistas biográficas con guión temático. Participaron diez adolescentes, entre los 16 y 19 años de edad, que recientemente tuvieron la experiencia de ser padres. Los resultados confirman los hallazgos de otros estudios en los que se plantea que la experiencia de la pater- nidad en los adolescentes no siempre representa un hecho inconveniente. En algunos jóvenes carentes de un proyecto de vida, este acontecimiento puede contribuir a la reafirmación de la identidad personal y servir como referente para ratificar su masculinidad. Se encontró que los padres adolescentes participan activa- mente de la crianza de los hijos; sin embargo, algunos de los significados de la paternidad se encuentran aún asociados a los modelos tradicionales de masculinidad.


This article presents the results of an investigation that aimed to relate the experience of paternity with the configuration of identity in teenage parents. It is a historical hermeneutical approach, based on interactive workshops and biographical interviews with a thematic script. Ten adolescents between 16 and 19 years old, who recently had the experience of being a parent participated of the study. The results confirm the findings of other studies which address that the experience of parenthood in adolescents does not always represent an inconvenient fact. For some of the teenage parents who lack of an established life project, this event can contribute to the reaffirmation of personal identity and serve as a reference to ratify their masculinity. It was found that adolescent parents participated actively in the upbringing of their children; however, some of the meanings of fatherhood are still associated with traditional models of masculinity.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Pregnancy in Adolescence , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Paternity , Pregnancy , Masculinity
6.
Psicol. Estud. (Online) ; 24: e38179, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1012802

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Nesta pesquisa buscou-se conhecer a experiência de mães que tiveram seus bebês hospitalizados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal ou Pediátrica. O estudo se caracterizou como qualitativo, de caráter exploratório-descritivo. Participaram nove mães de bebês internados em seis diferentes Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal ou Pediátrica, localizadas em cinco cidades do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para a apreensão do material empírico foi utilizado um questionário sociodemográfico e uma entrevista semiestruturada. As entrevistas foram transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Desta análise emergiram três categorias. Os resultados revelam que é difícil para as mães não poder levar seus bebês para casa após o nascimento. Elas revelaram sentimentos como medo, insegurança, temor da morte do bebê, impotência e culpa. As mães vivenciaram a sensação de perda de controle da situação, preocupação com os outros filhos e a necessidade de apoio da mãe e do marido. Foi possível elucidar que a equipe de saúde pode minimizar o sofrimento das mães por meio de iniciativas simples com vistas a um maior acolhimento às mães e aos familiares.


RESUMEN En esta investigación se buscó conocer la experiencia de las madres que tuvieron a sus bebés hospitalizados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal y Pediátrica. El estudio se caracteriza por ser de carácter cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo. Participaron nueve madres de niños hospitalizados en seis distintas Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales o Pediátricos ubicadas en cinco ciudades del estado de Rio Grande do Sul. Para la aprehensión del material empírico se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y una entrevista semiestructurada. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas y se sometieron a análisis de contenido. De este análisis surgieron tres categorías. Los resultados apuntan que es difícil para las madres no ser capaz de llevar a sus bebés a casa después del nacimiento. Revelaron sentimientos como el miedo, la inseguridad, el miedo a la muerte del bebé, la impotencia y la culpa. Las madres experimentaron la sensación de pérdida de control de la situación, la preocupación por los demás niños y la necesidad de apoyo de la madre y el marido. Fue posible dilucidar que el equipo de salud puede reducir al mínimo el sufrimiento de las madres por intermedio de iniciativas sencillas con mirada a una mayor atención a las madres y familiares.


ABSTRACT In this study, we sought to know the experience of mothers of babies hospitalized in a Neonatal or Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. This was a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study. Nine mothers of infants admitted to six different Neonatal or Pediatric Intensive Care Units, located in five cities in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, participated in the study. A sociodemographic questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were applied to collect the empirical material. The interviews were transcribed and subjected to content analysis. Three categories emerged from this analysis. The results reveal that it is difficult for mothers not being able to take their babies home after birth. They revealed feelings such as fear, insecurity, fear of the baby's death, impotence and guilt. The mothers experienced a sense of loss of control, concern for other children and the need for support from the mother and husband. The health team can alleviate the suffering of mothers by means of simple initiatives with a view to a better reception to mothers and family.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Infant, Premature/psychology , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Hospitals, Maternity , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Nuclear Family , Emotions , User Embracement , Fear , Social Networking , Hospitalization , Length of Stay
7.
Psicol. Estud. (Online) ; 22(2): 277-287, abr.-jun. 2017.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1102304

ABSTRACT

Tradicionalmente, a família inicia-se com a história de duas pessoas que formam um casal, suporte para a criação dos(as) filhos(as). Ao longo do ciclo vital, ocorrem várias transformações. A adolescência e a transição para a vida adulta são fases do desenvolvimento importantes para compreendermos as mudanças no relacionamento pais e filhos(as), em que, muitas vezes, a separação conjugal já ocorreu. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as repercussões da conjugalidade e da separação sobre a parentalidade, analisando, a partir do relato histórico de pais e mães, o relacionamento de pais e filhos(as) ao longo da vida e, sobretudo, no período da adultez emergente. Em uma pesquisa qualitativa, entrevistamos homens e mulheres, pais e mães de jovens de 15 a 26 anos, da classe média do Rio de Janeiro. Os entrevistados eram casados, separados ou recasados e relataram histórias sobre conjugalidade, parentalidade e separação, que afetaram e/ou ainda afetam o relacionamento entre pais e filhos(as). A partir da análise das 25 entrevistas realizadas, concluímos que pai e mãe participam ativamente da vida dos(as) filhos(as), ainda que de modos diversos. Notamos a predominância marcante da mãee a especificidade da presença paterna, ainda pouco valorizada e compreendida, principalmente quando ocorre a separação


Traditionally, the family begins with the story of two people that form a couple, the support for the raising of children. Throughout the life cycle, several transformations occur. Adolescence and the transition towards adulthood are developmental phases important to understand the changes in the parent-child relationship, in which many times separation has already happened. The purpose of this article is to discuss the repercussions of conjugality and separation on parenthood, analyzing, from the historical narrative of fathers and mothers, the parent-child relationship throughout life, and especially, during emerging adulthood. In a qualitative research, we interviewed men and women, fathers and mothers of 15-to 26-year-old children, of the middle class of Rio de Janeiro. The interviewees were either married, divorced or remarried, and told stories of conjugality, parenthood and separation that affected and/or still affect the parent-child relationship. From the analysis of the 25 interviews, we concluded that both father and mother actively participate in the life of their children, yet in different ways. We noted the striking predominance of the mother and the specificity of the paternal presence, still poorly valued and understood, especially when the separation takes place.


Tradicionalmente, la familia empieza con la historia de dos personas que forman una pareja, soporte para la crianza de los hijos. A lo largo del ciclo vital, suceden varias transformaciones. La adolescencia y la transición para la vida adulta son fases deldesarrollo importantes para comprender los cambios en la relación entre padres e hijos, en las cuales, muchas veces, la separación conyugal ya ha sucedido. El objetivo de este estudio es discutir las repercusiones de la nupcialidad y de la separación sobre los lazos parentales, analizando, a partir del relato histórico de padres y madres, la relación entre padres e hijos a lo largo de la vida y, sobre todo, en el periodo de la adultez emergente. En una investigación cualitativa, entrevistamos a hombres y mujeres, padres y madres de jóvenes de 15 a 26 años, de la clase media de Rio de Janeiro. Los entrevistados eran casados, separados o casados otra vez, y relataron historias sobre nupcialidad, lazos parentales y separación, que afectaron y/o aún afectan la relación entre padres e hijos. A partir del análisis de las 25 entrevistas realizadas, concluimos que padre y madre participan activamente de la vida de los hijos, aunque de modos distintos. Observamos la predominancia notoria de la madre y la especificidad de la presencia paterna, todavía poco valorada y comprendida, principalmente cuando sucede la separación.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Parent-Child Relations , Divorce/psychology , Marriage/psychology , Family Relations/psychology , Family Separation , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Family/psychology , Adolescent , Parenting/psychology , Personal Autonomy , Fathers/psychology , Maternal Behavior/psychology , Mother-Child Relations/psychology , Mothers/psychology
8.
Rev. Costarric. psicol ; 36(1): 61-82, ene.-jun. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1098654

ABSTRACT

Resumen Durante décadas, diversas investigaciones sostuvieron que la función del padre era la de proveedor económico. No obstante, con los cambios históricos que fueron sucediendo en las últimas décadas, muchos psicólogos se interesaron en conocer cuáles eran las funciones del padre y qué le ocurría durante la gestación de su hijo. Igualmente, se ha comprobado que las características socioculturales y sociodemográficas del padre influyen en el ejercicio y la transición hacia la paternidad. Por ello, esta investigación se centró en analizar si existen diferencias entre los sentimientos, las emociones y las reacciones de los padres durante la gestación y el nacimiento de su hijo con las variables sociodemográficas: edad paterna, niveles de estudio, estado civil, situación laboral, cantidad de hijos, edad de su hijo y sexo de su hijo. La muestra de este estudio estuvo compuesta por 170 padres con hijos menores de dos años de edad. El diseño de estudio fue no experimental, de tipo descriptivo. Los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron: cuestionario de sensibilidad paterna y una encuesta sociodemográfica diseñada para dicha investigación. Los resultados demuestran que existen diferencias entre la sensibilidad del padre con respecto a la edad del padre, la edad del hijo y el nivel de estudios paternos, y no se encontraron diferencias entre esta y el estado civil, situación laboral, cantidad de hijos y sexo de los hijos. A modo de conclusión, la construcción y el desarrollo de la paternidad dependen de diversas variables tales como el contexto social y cultural, su situación actual, entre otros y la conjunción de todas determinan la manera en que el padre se vincule con su hijo.


Abstract For decades, various researchers were in agreement that the role of the father was only as an economic provider. Nevertheless, with the historical changes during the last decades, many psychologists became interested in discovering what are the father´s roles and what happens to the father during a child´s gestation. It has been shown that a father´s sociocultural and socio-demographic characteristics influence his role and transition to paternity. Thus, this study aims to analyze the differences between the dimensions of the Fatherhood Sensitivity Questionnaire and socio-demographic variables such as: father´s age, academic level, civil status, work status, number of children, children´s ages and gender. A sample of 170 fathers with children below 2 years of age was tested, using a descriptive design. The instruments used were the Fatherhood Sensitivity Questionnaire and an ad hoc socio-demographic questionnaire. Results show that there are differences between fatherhood sensitivity and father´s age, the child´s age and the parental education level, however no differences were found between sensitivity and marital status, employment situation, quantity of children and their sex. In conclusion, fatherhood building and development depends on several variables such as: social and cultural context, current situation, among others, and their mix will decide the way that the father will bond with his child


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Parent-Child Relations , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Paternity , Sociological Factors , Adaptation, Psychological , Cultural Characteristics
9.
Aval. psicol ; 16(2): 225-233, 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-878265

ABSTRACT

Existem evidências extensas que apontam a importância da relação pai-filho para o desenvolvimento e o bem-estar dos filhos, das mães e dos próprios pais. O envolvimento paterno é um construto multidimensional que inclui envolvimentos diretos e indiretos do pai com o filho. Para avançar nessa área, no Brasil, é preciso que tenhamos medidas válidas desse construto, tal como o Inventário de Envolvimento Paterno (Inventory of Father Involvement ­ IFI). O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar a estrutura fatorial e confiabilidade interna da versão brasileira do IFI (IFI-BR). Um questionário sociodemográfico e o IFI-BR foram aplicados em 200 homens com filhos entre cinco e dez anos de idade. Os resultados indicam evidências de validade interna para o IFI-BR, confirmando uma estrutura fatorial muito similar à do IFI, composta por oito dos nove fatores originais de primeira ordem e um fator geral de envolvimento paterno, de segunda ordem, com uma confiabilidade interna adequada para esses oito fatores.(AU)


Extensive evidence points to the importance of father-child relationship in the development and for the wellbeing of children, mothers and fathers. Father involvement is multidimensional and includes direct and indirect father-child involvements. In order to progress in this area, a valid measure of this construct, like the Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI), is needed in Brazil. The objective of this study was to investigate the structure of factors and internal reliability of the Brazilian version of IFI (IFI-BR). A sociodemographic questionnaire and the IFI-BR were filled in by 200 men who had five- to ten-year-old children. The results prove internal validity of the IFI-BR and confirms a structure of factors very similar to that of the original IFI, including eight of the nine original first-order factors and a general second-order factor, with indicators of internal reliability that were adequate for these eight factors.(AU)


Existen amplias evidencias que apuntan a la importancia del envolvimiento paterno en el desarrollo y el bienestar de los hijos, las madres y los padres. El envolvimiento paterno es un constructo multidimensional, incluyendo envolvimientos directos e indirectos del padre con el hijo. Para avanzar en esta área, en Brasil, es necesario tener una medida válida de este constructo, como el Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI). El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la estructura factorial y la fiabilidad interna de la versión brasileña del IFI (IFI-BR). Un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el IFI-BR se aplicaron en 200 hombres con hijos entre cinco y diez años de edad. Los resultados evidencian la validez interna del IFI-BR, confirmando una estructura factorial muy similar a la del IFI, compuesta por ocho de los nueve factores de primer orden originales y un factor de segunda orden general, con adecuada fiabilidad interna de estos ocho factores.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child, Preschool , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Father-Child Relations , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Factor Analysis, Statistical
11.
Indian J Med Res ; 139(6): 835-40, 2014 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25109717

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Evidence has suggested that parenting styles have peculiar characteristics in families with drug-related issues. This study was undertaken to investigate the perception of crack (smoke cocaine) users and non-users about parental bonding quality regarding care and control in Brazil. METHODS: A total of 198 hospitalized crack users and 104 users of any non-illicit drug were assessed using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), the sixth version of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). RESULTS: Adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that crack users were more likely (ORadj=9.68; 95% CI: 2.82, 33.20) to perceive neglectful mothers, as well as more likely (ORadj=4.71, 95% CI: 2.17, 10.22) to perceive controlling and affectionless fathers in comparison with non-illicit drug users who were more likely to perceive optimal parenting. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that the perception of neglectful mothers and affectionless controlling fathers may be associated with the tendency of the children to be less resilient when facing stressful events, leading them to a greater risk to use crack.


Subject(s)
Cocaine , Drug Users/psychology , Maternal Behavior/psychology , Object Attachment , Parent-Child Relations , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Adult , Brazil , Female , Humans , Interviews as Topic , Logistic Models , Male , Odds Ratio
12.
Rev Med Chil ; 142(1): 84-9, 2014 Jan.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24861119

ABSTRACT

There is no question about the negative effects of child sexual abuse. Freud's seduction theory asserts that psychoneuroses in adults are caused by reactivation of forgotten recollections of gross sexual abuse (involving the genitals) that had taken place prior to the age of 8 to 10 years. His contribution consisted in the discovery of specific events, prior to puberty, which were indispensable to the formation of psychoneuroses. If an adult patient recalled an infantile sexual experience, Freud assumed the interference of a pervert: a child was sexually innocent unless it had been traumatized. But Freud's technique of clinical exploration had not attained adequate reliability and was not immune to prejudices. Freud himself dropped his mechanical, static theory that presupposed a single type of accidentally occurring trauma prior to puberty, allowing him to develop his new drive and fantasy theory.


Subject(s)
Child Abuse, Sexual/history , Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology , Freudian Theory/history , Unconscious, Psychology , Child , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , Incest/history , Incest/psychology , Mental Disorders/etiology , Paternal Behavior/history , Paternal Behavior/psychology
13.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 142(1): 84-89, ene. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-708855

ABSTRACT

There is no question about the negative effects of child sexual abuse. Freud's seduction theory asserts that psychoneuroses in adults are caused by reactivation of forgotten recollections of gross sexual abuse (involving the genitals) that had taken place prior to the age of 8 to 10 years. His contribution consisted in the discovery of specific events, prior to puberty, which were indispensable to the formation of psychoneuroses. If an adult patient recalled an infantile sexual experience, Freud assumed the interference of a pervert: a child was sexually innocent unless it had been traumatized. But Freud's technique of clinical exploration had not attained adequate reliability and was not immune to prejudices. Freud himself dropped his mechanical, static theory that presupposed a single type of accidentally occurring trauma prior to puberty, allowing him to develop his new drive and fantasy theory.


Subject(s)
Child , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , Child Abuse, Sexual/history , Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology , Freudian Theory/history , Unconscious, Psychology , Incest/history , Incest/psychology , Mental Disorders/etiology , Paternal Behavior/history , Paternal Behavior/psychology
14.
Matern Child Nutr ; 9(1): 143-54, 2013 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22023325

ABSTRACT

Considerable evidence suggests that fathers' absence from home has a negative short- and long-term impact on children's health, psychosocial development, cognition and educational experience. We assessed the impact of father presence during infancy and childhood on children's height-for-age z-score (HAZ) at 5 years old. We conducted secondary data analysis from a 15-year cohort study (Young Lives) focusing on one of four Young Lives countries (Peru, n = 1821). When compared with children who saw their fathers on a daily or weekly basis during infancy and childhood, children who did not see their fathers regularly at either period had significantly lower HAZ scores (-0.23, P = 0.0094) after adjusting for maternal age, wealth and other contextual factors. Results also suggest that children who saw their fathers during childhood (but not infancy) had better HAZ scores than children who saw their fathers in infancy and childhood (0.23 z-score, P = 0.0388). Findings from analyses of resilient children (those who did not see their fathers at either round but whose HAZ > -2) show that a child's chances of not being stunted in spite of paternal absence at 1 and 5 years old were considerably greater if he or she lived in an urban area [odds ratio (OR) = 9.3], was from the wealthiest quintile (OR = 8.7) and lived in a food secure environment (OR = 3.8). Interventions designed to reduce malnutrition must be based on a fuller understanding of how paternal absence puts children at risk of growth failure.


Subject(s)
Child Development , Father-Child Relations , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Psychology, Child , Single-Parent Family/psychology , Adult , Child, Preschool , Educational Status , Fathers/psychology , Fathers/statistics & numerical data , Female , Health Status , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Mothers/psychology , Nutritional Status , Peru , Single-Parent Family/statistics & numerical data , Socioeconomic Factors
15.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 26(1): 184-192, 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-60485

ABSTRACT

O pai é a fonte de apoio materno mais importante durante a transição decorrente do nascimento de filhos. Este estudo objetiva descrever a percepção de 45 mulheres grávidas e 42 mães com bebês de até seis meses sobre a participação e apoio paterno, durante a gestação e nascimento de filhos. A coleta de dados consistiu da aplicação, às mães, de um questionário de caracterização do sistema familiar e de uma entrevista semiestruturada, visando obter informações sobre o pai "real" e o "ideal". Os resultados mostram que, apesar de os pais serem percebidos como pouco participativos, as mães estavam satisfeitas com o seu envolvimento. Os dados sugerem que é necessário estimular a participação do pai, por ocasião do nascimento de filhos.(AU)


The father is a major figure on mother's support network during childbirth transition. This study aims to report father's participation and support during the pregnancy and the birth of their children, according to the point of view of 45 pregnant women and 42 women with six-month-old children. Data was collected through the administration of a family questionnaire and a semi-structured interview answered by the mothers in order to get information about the "real" and the "ideal" father. The results show that, although the mothers were satisfied with the fathers' role in family life, they thought fathers were not as participative as they should be. Data suggest that it is necessary to stimulate father's participation during childbirth.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Child Care/psychology , Social Support , Mothers/psychology , Paternal Behavior/psychology
16.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 26(1): 184-192, 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-671520

ABSTRACT

O pai é a fonte de apoio materno mais importante durante a transição decorrente do nascimento de filhos. Este estudo objetiva descrever a percepção de 45 mulheres grávidas e 42 mães com bebês de até seis meses sobre a participação e apoio paterno, durante a gestação e nascimento de filhos. A coleta de dados consistiu da aplicação, às mães, de um questionário de caracterização do sistema familiar e de uma entrevista semiestruturada, visando obter informações sobre o pai "real" e o "ideal". Os resultados mostram que, apesar de os pais serem percebidos como pouco participativos, as mães estavam satisfeitas com o seu envolvimento. Os dados sugerem que é necessário estimular a participação do pai, por ocasião do nascimento de filhos.


The father is a major figure on mother's support network during childbirth transition. This study aims to report father's participation and support during the pregnancy and the birth of their children, according to the point of view of 45 pregnant women and 42 women with six-month-old children. Data was collected through the administration of a family questionnaire and a semi-structured interview answered by the mothers in order to get information about the "real" and the "ideal" father. The results show that, although the mothers were satisfied with the fathers' role in family life, they thought fathers were not as participative as they should be. Data suggest that it is necessary to stimulate father's participation during childbirth.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Child Care/psychology , Homemaker Services , Mothers/psychology , Social Support
17.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2012. 98 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-713819

ABSTRACT

Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que buscou descrever e analisar a vivência do pai no trabalho de parto, parto e pós-parto de seu filho e discutir as repercussões advindas com essa vivência em sua vida conjugal e familiar. Foram entrevistados 24 homens-pais, aleatoriamente, dentre aqueles que estavam presentes no momento das consultas/atividades de puericultura de seus filhos, realizadas em quatro centros municipais de saúde do município do Rio de Janeiro e que participaram do processo de parturição de sua companheira. Para coleta de dados foi utilizada a entrevista semi-estruturada na qual se investigou condições sócio demográficas e aspectos relativos à sua vivência no parto. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizada a Análise Temática. Emergiram um tema (A vivência do pai no parto) e quatro subtemas: sentimentos, sensações e emoções paterna, a importância da presença paterna e as repercussões na vida do pai: conjugal e familiar. Os resultados revelaram que o parto foi para os pais um momento único com mistura de sentimentos. Outros se sentiram úteis por terem conseguido oferecer suporte emocional. Sua presença foi vista por eles mesmos como fundamental, seja por desejo da mulher, seja por decisão do casal. Mostraram ainda a existência de um novo modelo de pai, que se preocupa com o sustento de sua nova família e está à disposição para cooperar nas tarefas domésticas. Ressalta-se que a figura do pai provedor ainda se faz presente. Destaca-se a preocupação dos pais para não prejudicar a equipe e os procedimentos médicos no momento do parto. A vivência do pai no parto mudou o imaginário social da figura da mulher, mãe de seu filho, tornando-a mais corajosa, mais forte e até mais bonita aos olhos desse homem. Para outros, sua presença trouxe uma aproximação na relação conjugal, uma demonstração de que agora ele é um homem de confiança....


This is a qualitative research which tried to describe and analyze the experience of the father present during childbirth labor, childbirth and post childbirth of his child and discuss the repercussions resulting of this experience in his conjugal and family life. There were random interviews with twenty-four fathers, among the ones present at the moment of consultation appointments/ child care of their children, occurred in four municipal health care centers in Rio de Janeiro, who attended their partner’s childbirth process. For data collection it was used semi-structured interviews in which were investigated social demographic conditions and aspects related to their experience in the childbirth. For data analyses, it was used thematic analyses, which gave origin to a theme (the experience of the father in the childbirth) and four sub-themes: feelings, father’s sensations and emotions, the importance of father’s presence, repercussions in the father’s life: conjugal and familiar. The results revealed that the childbirth was a unique moment with a mix of feelings. Some felt useful for offering emotional support. Their presence was seen by them as fundamental, for the wife’s desire or the couple’s decision. It also showed a new pattern of father, who is concerned with the family sustainability and also ready to help in the domestic chores, the figure of the financially supportive father is still present. The concern of fathers in order not to disturb or interfere on the delivery team work and the medical procedures in the moment of the parturition is highlighted. The experience of the father in the childbirth has changed the social image of the mother, making her seem more courageous, stronger and even more beautiful on the eyes of the man. For others, their presence created a better conjugal atmosphere, a demonstration that he is a man of trust...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Family Relations , Father-Child Relations , Humanizing Delivery , Obstetric Nursing , Paternity , Fathers/psychology , Brazil
18.
Estilos clín ; 16(1): 66-95, jun. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-51409

ABSTRACT

Este artigo propõe o trabalho de análise de sonhos como um recurso importante, nos casos das psicoses não decididas da infância, para permitir encontrar imagens e significantes para situações que não puderam ser simbolizadas, pela falta de função do Nome-do-Pai, ainda não inscrito.(AU)


This paper proposes the work of analysis of dreams like an important resort to the non-decided psychosis cases in the childhood to find images and significants to the situations which couldn't be symbolized by the absence of function of the Name-of-Father, unscripted yet.(AU)


Este articulo aborda el trabajo de análisis de sueños como un importante recurso en los casos de psicosis no-decididas de la infancia, para encontrar imágenes y significants para situaciones que no pudieran ser simbolizadas por la carencia de la función de lo Nombre-del-Padre aínda no inscrita.(AU)


Subject(s)
Psychotic Disorders/psychology , Dreams/psychology , Child Behavior/psychology , Psychological Techniques , Paternal Behavior/psychology
19.
Estilos clín ; 16(1): 66-95, jun. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-603339

ABSTRACT

Este artigo propõe o trabalho de análise de sonhos como um recurso importante, nos casos das psicoses não decididas da infância, para permitir encontrar imagens e significantes para situações que não puderam ser simbolizadas, pela falta de função do Nome-do-Pai, ainda não inscrito.


This paper proposes the work of analysis of dreams like an important resort to the non-decided psychosis cases in the childhood to find images and significants to the situations which couldn't be symbolized by the absence of function of the Name-of-Father, unscripted yet.


Este articulo aborda el trabajo de análisis de sueños como un importante recurso en los casos de psicosis no-decididas de la infancia, para encontrar imágenes y significants para situaciones que no pudieran ser simbolizadas por la carencia de la función de lo Nombre-del-Padre aínda no inscrita.


Subject(s)
Child Behavior/psychology , Dreams/psychology , Psychotic Disorders/psychology , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Psychological Techniques
20.
Estud. psicol. (Natal) ; 7(1): 15-23, jan. 2002.
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals, LILACS | ID: lil-349823

ABSTRACT

Foram investigadas mudanças ocorridas na vida de pais adolescentes e identificados os significados da paternidade e da maternidade para esses jovens. Oito participantes com idades de 16 a 21 anos foram entrevistados com base em roteiro focalizando: mudanças decorrentes da paternidade; significados da paternidade e da maternidade; práticas parentais. Entre as mudanças referidas destacaram-se a perda de liberdade e a inserçäo no mercado de trabalho. Para eles ser pai significa, principalmente, trabalhar para prover as necessidades da criança e também educar, dar carinho e atençäo. A mäe é aquela que cuida e dá carinho, sacrifica-se e é a figura mais importante na vida da criança. As práticas parentais mais mencionadas estavam relacionadas com lazer e brincadeiras. Os dados indicaram a permanência de forte vínculo com os modelos tradicionais de parentalidade, embora tenham mostrado também a emergência de relaçöes afetivas significativas entre pais e filhos


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Paternal Behavior/psychology , Paternity , Adolescent , Parenting , Psychology, Social , Brazil , Interview , Qualitative Research
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL