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Farmakol Toksikol ; 40(5): 573-8, 1977.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-562774

ABSTRACT

It is shown that the replacement of the ethyl or methyl radical in the molecules of aethaperazine or metherazine with the adamantyl one results in the appearance of a singular immunotropic activity. Such a drug (adapiprazine) exerts an immunodepressive action both on the primary and secondary response of the mice immunized with sheep erythrocytes. The immunodepressive action of adapiprazine is manifest with a low-dosage optimum introduced before immunization. In analogous conditions aethaperazine and metherazine fail to display any immunodepressive action. Adapiprazine arrests the rejection of a skin allotrasplant in mice differing from the donors in the presence of a strong histocompatibility locus. In in vitro tests adapiprazine in a concentration of 10(-5) mol and less has no effect on the spontaneous migration of leucocytes in the capillary, nor upon the process of immune roset-formation.


Subject(s)
Phenothiazines/immunology , Adamantane/analogs & derivatives , Adamantane/immunology , Adamantane/toxicity , Animals , Antibody-Producing Cells/drug effects , Cell Movement/drug effects , Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic , Erythrocytes/immunology , Humans , Hybridization, Genetic , Immunity/drug effects , Immunization , Immunosuppressive Agents , In Vitro Techniques , Kinetics , Leukocytes/immunology , Mice , Mice, Inbred A , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Mice, Inbred C57BL , Perphenazine/immunology , Phenothiazines/toxicity , Prochlorperazine/immunology , Rosette Formation , Time Factors
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