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1.
Hum Exp Toxicol ; 30(12): 1998-2001, 2011 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21540312

ABSTRACT

Atropa belladonna L. is a plant long known to cause poisoning. But no cases of acute subdural hematoma resulting from such poisoning have been reported so far. Care must also be taken in terms of acute pancreatitis and rhabdomyolysis in cases of such poisoning. The plant may sometimes be mistaken for the Caucasian blueberry, V. arctostaphylos L. At least one anti-cholinesterase toxidrome finding was determined in all the nine cases of belladonna poisoning in this series. No elevated creatine kinase was reported in one case with acute subdural hematoma and hyperamylasemia.


Subject(s)
Atropa belladonna/poisoning , Hematoma, Subdural, Acute/chemically induced , Plant Poisoning/etiology , Plants, Toxic/poisoning , Blueberry Plants , Glasgow Coma Scale , Hematoma, Subdural, Acute/diagnosis , Hematoma, Subdural, Acute/surgery , Humans , Plant Poisoning/diagnosis , Plant Poisoning/surgery , Treatment Outcome
2.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) ; 19(6): 635-9, 2009 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20017771

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of Dieffenbachia ingestion in a dog presented for dysphagia and airway obstruction successfully treated with a temporary tracheostomy and supportive care beyond that reported in the veterinary literature. CASE SUMMARY: An 8-year-old male neutered Labrador Retriever, weighing 30 kg, was presented with the complaint of choking and gagging. Abdominal radiographs showed that he had a distended stomach full of foreign material and a gastrotomy was performed. After receiving preanesthetic medication, the dog developed inspiratory stridor and during anesthetic induction, marked oropharyngeal swelling complicated tracheal intubation. During surgery a large amount of dog bedding and Dieffenbachia plant material was removed. Because of the severity of the oropharyngeal swelling, the dog required a temporary tracheostomy and treatment for an acute allergic reaction related to the Dieffenbachia ingestion. The patient was discharged after 6 days in the hospital and had no significant complications. NEW OR UNIQUE INFORMATION PROVIDED: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of successful treatment of an airway obstruction related to the toxicity of Dieffenbachia ingestion.


Subject(s)
Airway Obstruction/veterinary , Araceae/poisoning , Dogs/injuries , Plant Poisoning/veterinary , Tracheostomy/veterinary , Airway Obstruction/diagnosis , Airway Obstruction/etiology , Airway Obstruction/surgery , Animals , Lung/diagnostic imaging , Male , Plant Poisoning/diagnosis , Plant Poisoning/surgery , Radiography , Treatment Outcome
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