Inserção dos profissionais de enfermagem na política partidária: análise da participação nas disputas eleitorais municipais / Inclusión de los profesionais de enfermería en política partidaria: análisis de su participación en los comicios municipales / Inclusion of nursing professionals in party politics: analysis of their participation in the municipal electoral disputes

Objetivo: analisar a participação dos profissionais do campo da enfermagem nos processos eleitorais para os cargos dos poderes legislativo e executivo municipais. Método: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, realizado a partir dos dados do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral das últimas cinco eleições para vereadores, prefeitos e vice-prefeitos no Brasil entre 2004 e 2020, considerando sexo, estado, categoria profissional e êxito no pleito eleitoral. Resultados: os profissionais de enfermagem apresentaram aumento de candidaturas em todos os estados. Técnicos e auxiliares em enfermagem foram os que mais se candidataram. Os enfermeiros corresponderam ao maior número de eleitos, no entanto, os profissionais de enfermagem apresentaram as menores taxas de sucesso eleitoral, quando comparados com médicos, odontólogos e farmacêuticos. Conclusão: em relação às outras categorias, os profissionais de enfermagem apresentaram maior quantitativo de candidaturas, embora esse número, diante do contingente de trabalhadores, seja considerado pequeno.

Objetivo: to analyze the participation of professionals from the Nursing field in the electoral processes to hold offices in the Municipal Legislative and Executive powers. Método: a descriptive and retrospective study based on data from the Superior Electoral Court regarding the last five elections for city councilors, mayors and deputy mayors in Brazil between 2004 and 2020, considering gender, state, professional category and success in the election. Resultados: Nursing professionals presented an increase in the number of political candidacies in all the states. Nursing technicians and assistants were the professionals that most put themselves forward. Nurses represented the largest number of elected members; however, Nursing professionals had the lowest electoral success rates when compared to physicians, dentists and pharmacists. Conclusión: in relation to the other categories, Nursing professionals had a higher number of candidacies, although given the number of workers, this number is considered small.

Objective: analizar la participación de los profesionales del campo de la Enfermería en los procesos electorales para cargos de los poderes legislativo y executivo a nivel municipal. Method: estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo realizado a partir de los datos do Tribunal Superior Electoral de las últimas cinco elecciones para concejal, alcalde y vicealcalde en Brasil entre 2004 y 2020, considerando sexo, estado, categoría profesional y éxito en los comicios. Results: los profesionales de Enfermería presentaron un aumento en la cantidad de candidaturas en todos los estados. Los técnicos y auxiliares de Enfermería fueron los que más se postularon. Los enfermeros representaron la cantidad más elevada de candidatos electos; sin embargo, los profesionales de Enfermería presentaron índices de éxito electoral más bajos en comparación con médicos, odontólogos y farmacéuticos. Conclusion: en relación con las otras categorías, los profesionales de Enfermería tuvieron mayor cantidad de candidaturas, aunque dado el contingente de trabajadores, dicha cantidad se considera reducida.

Bolsonaro e Covid-19: negacionismo, militarismo e neoliberalismo / Bolsonaro and Covid-19: denialism, militarism and neoliberalism / Bolsonaro y Covid-19: negación, militarismo y neoliberalismo

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o discurso do presidente Bolsonaro em relação à pandemia da COVID-19, para discutir o diagrama das suas práticas governamentais. Realizamos uma cartografia das reportagens sobre as falas de Bolsonaro publicadas na mídia no período de 26/02/2020 a 20/06/2020. Elaboramos três eixos de análise: Discurso negacionista e criação da própria narrativa; retórica militarista e criação do inimigo; e lógica neoliberal governamental. Constatamos que seu posicionamento e suas práticas necropolíticas estão à serviço da manutenção do funcionamento das engrenagens do diagrama neoliberal, em que a máxima defendida na contemporaneidade não é mais o "Fazer viver e deixar morrer", senão o "Produzir, e deixar morrer".

The aim of this article is to analyze President Bolsonaro's discourse regarding the COVID-19 pandemic in order to discuss the diagram of his governmental practices. We carried out a cartography of reports on Bolsonaro's speeches published in the media from 02/26/2020 to 06/20/2020. We elaborated three axes of analysis: Denialist discourse and creation of the narrative itself, Militaristic rhetoric and creation of the enemy, and Governmental neoliberal logic. We verified that his position and necropolitical practices are at the service of maintaining the functioning of the neoliberal diagram's gears, in which the maxim defended in contemporary times is no longer "Make live and let die", but "Produce and let die".

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el discurso del presidente Bolsonaro en relación a la pandemia de la COVID-19, para discutir el diagrama de sus prácticas gubernamentales. Realizamos una cartografía de los reportajes publicados en los medios de comunicación sobre las charlas de Bolsonaro en el periodo de 26/02/2020 a 20/06/2020. Elaboramos tres ejes de análisis: Discurso negacionista y creación de la propia narrativa; Retorica militarista y creación del enemigo y Lógica neoliberal gubernamental. Constatamos que su posicionamiento y sus prácticas necropolíticas están al servicio de la manutención del funcionamiento de los engranajes del diagrama neoliberal, en que la máxima defendida en la contemporaneidad no es más el "Hacer vivir y dejar morir", sino el "Producir y dejar morir".

"Quem é de direita toma cloroquina, quem é de esquerda toma... Vacina" / "Who is on the rightist takes chloroquine, who is on the leftist takes... a vaccine" / "Quien está a la derecha toma cloroquina, quien está a la izquierda toma... Una vacuna"

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar o fenômeno da desinformação na pandemia de Covid-19. Para tanto, elegemos como objeto de estudo conteúdos falsos relacionados ao tema, que circularam no Brasil entre os meses de janeiro e novembro de 2020. Buscamos analisar os discursos presentes em tais informações inverídicas, visando discuti-las a partir do contexto político e social de nosso país. A partir disso, foi possível identificar que os conteúdos de desinformação estavam voltados para produzir descrédito quanto: aos dados produzidos pelas instituições científicas e de saúde; às medidas sanitárias implantadas no combate à Covid-19 e, por fim, à vacina. Em contrapartida, o medicamento hidroxicloroquina é mencionado como a solução rápida e barata para a atual crise sanitária. Ao longo da análise, foi possível perceber, ainda, a contínua convergência entre os discursos do presidente Jair Bolsonaro e os discursos que compuseram os conteúdos falsos analisados.

This research aimed to investigate the phenomenon of disinformation in the Covid-19 pandemic. To this end, we elected as the objective of study false content related in Brazil between the months of January and November of 2020. We seek to analyze the discourses present in such untrue information, we seek to discuss them from the political and social context of our country. From that, it was possible to identify that the disinformation contents were aimed at producing discredit regarding: the data produced by the scientific and health institutions; the sanitary measures implemented in the fight against Covid-19 and, finally, the vaccine. In contrast, hydroxychloroquine is mentioned as a quick and inexpensive solution to the current health crisis. Throughout the analysis, it was possible to perceive, still, the continuous convergence between the president Jair Messias Bolsonaro and the speeches that composed the false contents analyzed.

El objetivo de esta investigación fue entender el fenómeno de la desinformación en la pandemia Covid-19. Para tanto, elegimos como objeto de estudio contenidos falsos relacionados con el tema, que circularon en Brasil entre enero y noviembre de 2020. Buscamos analizar los discursos presentes en tales falsas informaciónes, buscando discutirlos desde el contexto político y social de nuestro país. A partir de esto, se pudo identificar que los contenidos de desinformación tenían como objetivo producir un descrédito sobre: los datos producidos por instituciones científicas y de salud; medidas sanitarias implementadas para combatir el Covid-19 y, finalmente, la vacuna. Por el contrario, el fármaco hidroxicloroquina se menciona como la solución rápida y económica a la actual crisis sanitaria. A lo largo del análisis, también se pudo percibir la continua convergencia entre los discursos del presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro y los discursos que componían el contenido falso analizado.

Using Activism to Get Nurses on Boards.

Over the past 15 years, there has been a growing call for nurses to be placed on boards of hospitals and health systems. Rationale for this action includes the changing nature of health care; a greater emphasis on person and family-centered care; nurses' background and experience in health care delivery; and that boards with a more diverse composition are associated with better organizational performance. Several national organizations have come forward to support this, among them the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, American Hospital Association, the Institute of Medicine, and several industry leaders in health care. While progress has been made, however, nurses still occupy only 4% of board seats. This article reviews some of the myths and barriers that have prevented nurses from serving on boards, as well as offering 3 major recommendations for action that reflect not only long-term efforts but also short-term activism.

Trajetória de Walter Fernandes no Centro Acadêmico da Escola de Enfermagem Alfredo Pinto (1968-71) / Trajectory of Walter Fernandes in the academic center of the School of Nursing Alfredo Pinto (1968-71) / Trayectoria de Walter Fernandes en el centro académico de la Escuela de Enfermería Alfredo Pinto (1968-71)

Objetivo: analisar a trajetória acadêmica de Walter Fernandes enquanto ativista do movimento estudantil na Escola de Enfermagem Alfredo Pinto (EEAP). Método: estudo descritivo, do tipo bibliográfico, de abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo temática na perspectiva da história oral de vida. Os dados foram coletados em junho de 2018, por meio de entrevista filmada e gravada. Resultados: o registro eficaz e bem construído ao longo da trajetória do depoente, mediante preocupação com o campo social, sobrevivência e aporte estrutural do corpo discente durante o contexto político das décadas relatadas, legitima a memória do movimento estudantil de enfermagem na EEAP. Além disso, aborda os embates da sociedade brasileira a época, a conjuntura universitária e estigmatização dos direitos sociais. Conclusão: a trajetória de Walter Fernandes reforça a participação dos estudantes nas articulações e soluções possíveis aos impasses, ratificando sua representação e agregação científica, acadêmica e social

Objective: to analyze the academic trajectory of Walter Fernandes as an activist of the student movement in the School of Nursing Alfredo Pinto (EEAP). Method: a descriptive study, of the bibliographic type, with a qualitative approach. It was used the analysis of thematic content in the perspective of the oral history of life. The data were collected in June of 2018, through a filmed and recorded interview. Results: the effective and well-constructed registry along the trajectory of the deponent, through concern for the social field, survival and structural contribution of the student body during the political context of the decades, legitimizes the memory of the student movement of nursing in EEAP. In addition, it addresses the struggles of Brazilian society at the time, the university situation and stigmatization of social rights. Conclusion: walter Fernandes 'trajectory reinforces students' participation in articulations and possible solutions to impasses, ratifying their representation and scientific, academic and social aggregation

Objetivo: analizar la trayectoria académica de Walter Fernandes como activista del movimiento estudiantil en la Escuela de Enfermería Alfredo Pinto (EEAP). Método: estudio descriptivo, del tipo bibliográfico, de abordaje cualitativo. Se utilizó el análisis de contenido temático en la perspectiva de la historia oral de vida. Los datos fueron recolectados en junio de 2018, por medio de una entrevista filmada y grabada. Resultados: el registro eficaz y bien construido a lo largo de la trayectoria del deponente, mediante preocupación con el campo social, supervivencia y aporte estructural del cuerpo discente durante el contexto político de las décadas relatadas, legitima la memoria del movimiento estudiantil de enfermería en la EEAP. Además, aborda los embates de la sociedad brasileña la época, la coyuntura universitaria y estigmatización de los derechos sociales. Conclusión: la trayectoria de Walter Fernandes refuerza la participación de los estudiantes en las articulaciones y soluciones posibles a los impasses, ratificando su representación y agregación científica, académica y social

The Grassroots of Grass: Cannabis Legalization Ballot Initiative Campaign Contributions and Outcomes, 2004-2016.

CONTEXT: As of November 2018, medical cannabis was legal in 33 US states and recreational cannabis in 10, mostly enacted via ballot initiative. METHODS: We identified 32 cannabis legalization initiatives from 2004 to 2016 and obtained campaign contribution and state political and demographic data. After exploratory analyses of 15 potential independent variables, we quantified effects of 4 factors (initiative year, voter turnout, population born before 1946, advocate funding advantage) on voter support and likelihood of passage. FINDINGS: A small number of campaign contributors dominated both sides of the issue, with little involvement by health advocates. Time and turnout, not money, were the factors most associated with electoral outcomes, consistent with increases in public opinion favoring cannabis legalization over time. Year, turnout, and population age were associated with voter support, while year, turnout, and advocate funding advantage were associated with likelihood of passage. When adjusting for an anomalous result, initiative year was the only variable that remained significantly associated with odds of passage, with a 1-year increase in initiative date associated with 2.02 times higher odds of passage (p < .01). CONCLUSION: These results underscore the importance of health advocate participation in developing cannabis legalization frameworks.

Radical Self-Care for Social Workers in the Global Climate Crisis.

Gradual environmental degradation, more extreme climate change events, and related environmental injustices affect individuals and communities every day. Social work entities around the world are increasingly highlighting professional responsibilities for addressing the global climate crisis. Often, social workers experience vicarious trauma from work with those immediately affected. Working within the context of the global climate crisis brings further risk. Social workers may be personally affected, or experiencing their own challenges, such as climate anxiety and eco-grief. Thus, radical self-care is a dire need as social workers promote sustainable communities and environments and seek ecological justice for all. This article discusses the health and mental health impacts of the compounding factors of the climate crisis, modern technology, and current political contexts. Activism for change and ecotherapeutic strategies are presented as radical self-care for social workers, in both academic and practice-based settings. These strategies are essential for recognizing, legitimizing, and addressing the need for radical self-care practices in the global climate crisis.

When does activism benefit well-being? Evidence from a longitudinal study of Clinton voters in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

Contrary to the expectations of many, Hillary Clinton lost the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The initial shock to her supporters turned into despair for most, but not everyone was affected equally. We draw from the literature on political activism, identity, and self-other overlap in predicting that not all Clinton voters would be equivalently crushed by her loss. Specifically, we hypothesize that pre-election measures of political activism, and level of self-other identification between participants and Clinton-that is, how much a person was "with her"-will interact to predict the level of distress of Clinton voters two months later. Longitudinal data support our hypothesis. Notably, among Clinton voters, greater activism negatively predicted depressive symptoms, and positively predicted sleep quality, but only when participants were highly identified with Clinton. We discuss the implications of the results for theory and research on social action and well-being.

Cell-cultured meat: Lessons from GMO adoption and resistance.

This article discusses the choices and strategies that can hasten or delay the adoption of novel food technologies. We start by examining how genetically-modified food became an object of controversy in the United States and Europe. Then, we present lessons suggested by the history of GMOs for cell-cultured meat adoption. The history of GMOs suggests at least eleven concrete lessons for cultured meat adoption that remain under-discussed in the literature. This paper's findings diverge in several ways from received wisdom on cultured meat adoption. We argue, among other things, that genetic engineering firms understood their work to be humanitarian and environmentally-friendly and so were unprepared for popular backlash, that technology adoption is more readily affected by consumer activism when buyers in a supply chain exert more pressure on sellers than the reverse, and that focusing on the positive aspects of a technology is more successful for encouraging its adoption than responding to negative perceptions.