ABSTRACT
A 10-year-old boy developed a perifollicular rash during interim maintenance of T-Cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Differential diagnoses included drug reaction and inflammatory process. Before diagnosis, the patient had a limited diet--low in vegetables and fruits--due to selective eating, with later anorexia and taste aversions due to chemotherapy treatment. Despite nutritional counselling and starting a multivitamin, the patient incurred severe weight loss (18.5% of his usual body weight). Serum levels of ascorbic acid were non-detectable, at <5 µmol/L, indicative of vitamin C deficiency. The patient began vitamin C supplementation containing 125 mg ascorbic acid three times a day for 7 days, then 125 mg once daily for 3 months to normalise serum vitamin C. After ascorbic acid treatment was completed, the patient started a complete multivitamin and made efforts to eat fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C. His serum ascorbic acid concentrations normalised to 52 µmol/L 3 months after receiving supplementation.
Subject(s)
Ascorbic Acid Deficiency/diet therapy , Ascorbic Acid/administration & dosage , Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology , Patient Compliance/psychology , Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/drug therapy , Vitamins/administration & dosage , Ascorbic Acid Deficiency/etiology , Ascorbic Acid Deficiency/psychology , Child , Dietary Supplements , Directive Counseling/methods , Energy Intake , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diet therapy , Feeding and Eating Disorders/etiology , Fruit , Humans , Male , Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/complications , Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/psychology , Treatment Outcome , Vegetables , Weight LossABSTRACT
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a common malignancy in childhood. Managing adverse events during treatment can result in very complex situations. A previously healthy adolescent diagnosed with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed on day +55 of induction chemotherapy hemiparesis, dysesthesia, and facial palsy. Blood tests and brain imaging techniques were unremarkable. The patient was diagnosed with a conversion disorder, which completely resolved. Although rare in clinical practice, children and adolescents with cancer do not always have organic pathology explaining their symptoms. Psychiatric disorders such as those of the somatoform spectrum must be considered, particularly in patients with anxiety or depression.
Subject(s)
Conversion Disorder/complications , Paresis/etiology , Paresis/psychology , Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/complications , Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/psychology , Adolescent , Humans , MaleABSTRACT
The authors present a case of a 56-year-old man with altered mental status. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed non-enhancing abnormalities on T2 and FLAIR imaging in the brainstem, cerebellum, and cerebrum. Immunohistochemisty demonstrated precursor T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. After treatment with methotrexate, he improved clinically without focal sensorimotor deficits and with improving orientation. MRI showed almost complete resolution of brainstem and cerebral lesions. To the authors' knowledge, there are only five previous reports of primary central nervous system T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Since treatable, it deserves consideration in patients with altered mental status and imaging abnormalities that include diffuse, non-enhancing changes with increased signal on T2-weighted images.
