Fish viscera protein hydrolysates: Production, potential applications and functional and bioactive properties.

The aquaculture and fishery chain is an important part of the economy of many countries around the world; in recent years it has experienced significant growth that generates more and more quantities of waste, which are mostly discarded, impacting the environment, despite having a useful chemical composition in various industrial sectors. This article presents a review of the agroindustrial potential of fish wastes, especially viscera, as a source for obtaining native protein and hydrolysates, explaining their production process, chemical composition and functional and bioactive properties that are important to the agricultural, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food and nutraceutical industry.

Influencia de los parámetros de secado sobre los indicadores fisico-químicos y biológicos de un hidrolizado de proteínas / Influence of the drying parameters on the physicochemical and biological indicators of a protein hydrolisate

Se estudiaron las condiciones de la deshidratación por aspersión de un hidrolizado papaínico proveniente del músculo animal, y se demostró que el parámetro de mayor influencia directa sobre la densidad aparente del polvo resultó la concentración de sólidos totales (43 por ciento), seguidamente de la temperatura en la entrada de la cámara (140 °C) y velocidad del atomizador (21 500 rev/min), ambos de forma inversa. La densidad aparente alcanzó aproximadamente 400 kg m-3 en comparación con la obtenida antes del estudio de 50 kg m-3. Se comprobó que mejores resultados, en cuanto a la densidad aparente, se obtuvieron al deshidratar el hidrolizado a 122 °C en la entrada de la máquina y 90 °C en la salida en comparación con 140 °C en la entrada del equipo. Se demostró que el producto obtenido posee características físico-químicas y bioquímicas favorecedoras del crecimiento de diferentes especies microbianas de colección(AU)

The spraying dehydration conditions of a Papaic hydrolisate from an animal muscle were studied, and it was proved that the parameter with the highest direct influence on the apparent density of the powder was the concentration of total solids (43 percent), followed by the temperature at the inlet of the chamber (140 °C) and the speed of the atomizer (21 500 rev/min), both in an inverse form. The apparent density reached approximately 400 kg m-3 compared with the obtained before the study of 50 kg m-3. As to the apparent density, better results were obtained on dehydrating the hidrolisate at 122 °C in the inlet of the machine and at 90 °C in the outlet, in comparison with 140 °C in the inlet of the equipment. It was proved that the product obtained had physical, chemical and biochemical characteristics that favored the growth of different microbial species of collection(AU)

Influencia de los parámetros de secado sobre los indicadores fisico-químicos y biológicos de un hidrolizado de proteínas / Influence of the drying parameters on the physicochemical and biological indicators of a protein hydrolisate

Se estudiaron las condiciones de la deshidratación por aspersión de un hidrolizado papaínico proveniente del músculo animal, y se demostró que el parámetro de mayor influencia directa sobre la densidad aparente del polvo resultó la concentración de sólidos totales (43 por ciento), seguidamente de la temperatura en la entrada de la cámara (140 °C) y velocidad del atomizador (21 500 rev/min), ambos de forma inversa. La densidad aparente alcanzó aproximadamente 400 kg m-3 en comparación con la obtenida antes del estudio de 50 kg m-3. Se comprobó que mejores resultados, en cuanto a la densidad aparente, se obtuvieron al deshidratar el hidrolizado a 122 °C en la entrada de la máquina y 90 °C en la salida en comparación con 140 °C en la entrada del equipo. Se demostró que el producto obtenido posee características físico-químicas y bioquímicas favorecedoras del crecimiento de diferentes especies microbianas de colección.

The spraying dehydration conditions of a Papaic hydrolisate from an animal muscle were studied, and it was proved that the parameter with the highest direct influence on the apparent density of the powder was the concentration of total solids (43 percent), followed by the temperature at the inlet of the chamber (140 °C) and the speed of the atomizer (21 500 rev/min), both in an inverse form. The apparent density reached approximately 400 kg m-3 compared with the obtained before the study of 50 kg m-3. As to the apparent density, better results were obtained on dehydrating the hidrolisate at 122 °C in the inlet of the machine and at 90 °C in the outlet, in comparison with 140 °C in the inlet of the equipment. It was proved that the product obtained had physical, chemical and biochemical characteristics that favored the growth of different microbial species of collection.

Utilisation of Chlorella vulgaris cell biomass for the production of enzymatic protein hydrolysates.

Studies on enzymatic hydrolysis of cell proteins in green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris 87/1 are described. Different proteases can be used for production of hydrolysates from ethanol extracted algae. The influence of reaction parameters on hydrolysis of extracted biomass with pancreatin was considered, and the composition of hydrolysates (Cv-PH) was investigated in relation to the starting materials. Significant changes in the degree of hydrolysis were observed only during the first 2h and it remained constant throughout the process. An enzyme-substrate ratio of 30-45 units/g algae, an algae concentration of 10-15% and pH values of 7.5-8.0 could be recommended. Differences in the chromatographic patterns of Cv-PH and a hot-extract from Chlorella biomass were observed. Adequate amounts of essential amino acids (44.7%) in relation to the reference pattern of FAO for human nutrition were found, except for sulfur amino acids. Cv-PH could be considered as a potential ingredient in the food industry.

Production of feather protein hydrolysate by keratinolytic bacterium Vibrio sp. kr2.

A feather protein hydrolysate was produced using the keratinolytic bacterium Vibrio sp. strain kr2. Complete feather degradation was observed in medium containing up to 60 g L(-1) raw feathers. Cultivation on 40, 60 or 80 g L(-1) feathers for five days resulted in similar amounts of soluble protein, reaching maximum values around 2.5 g L(-1). Maximum yields of soluble protein were achieved at 30 degrees C and initial pH ranging from 6.0 to 8.0. Strain kr2 was effective in producing keratin hydrolysate from chicken feathers. Bacterial feather hydrolysate has the potential for utilization as an ingredient in animal feed or as organic fertilizer, thereby reducing the environmental impact of feather waste from the poultry industry.