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1.
Article in Spanish | InstitutionalDB, BINACIS, UNISALUD | ID: biblio-1293358

ABSTRACT

Análisis sobre la tarea del equipo de adolescentes del Centro de Salud Mental Nº 1 y sobre cómo se reorganizó el servicio, en el dispositivo para los adolescentes y el destinado a sus padres, tanto en la terapia individual como en los espacios grupales.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/trends , Psychology/instrumentation , Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration , Adolescent Health Services/trends , COVID-19 , Internship and Residency/trends , Mental Health Services/organization & administration , Mental Health Services/trends
2.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (79): 173-206, 2017.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-163405

ABSTRACT

Compara el autor el cambio de nivel de comprensión de los pacientes no-neuróticos respecto a los pacientes habituales de nuestra praxis, con el cambio que supuso el paso de la física newtoniana a la física cuántica, en cuanto formas distintas de acercamiento a una realidad que nos resulta muy difícilmente aprehensible, antiintuitiva. Piensa el autor que frente al sujeto normal-neurótico regido por la organización prínceps del complejo de Edipo con todas sus implicaciones estructurales, los pacientes no-neuróticos están regidos por unas preorganizaciones que no alcanzan y se defienden de la exigencia edípica. Preorganizaciones en las que el lenguaje y la internalización objetal son muy deficitarios, con lo que no se organiza adecuadamente la implicación social que nos hace profundamente humanos. Se detiene en la consideración de las preorganizaciones subyacentes a los estados límites, las perversiones, enfermedades psicosomáticas y las psicosis. Ante el reto de la aprehensión y contacto con estos sujetos, aboga el autor por una profundidad y continuidad del análisis (autoanálisis) del analista para obviar en lo posible lo antiintuitivo de este trabajo y las defensas tan intensas que provocan en el observador (AU)


The author compares differences in the extent of understanding of non-neurotic patients in relation to the «usual patients» of our praxis, with the change represented by the transition from Newtonian physics to quantum physics, as far as different forms of approach to a reality that is scarcely apprehensible and counterintuitive. The author conjectures that in contrast to the normal-neurotic subject governed by the primary organization of the Oedipus complex with all of its structural implications, non-neurotic patients are governed by «preorganizations» which fall short and defend against the Oedipal demand. In these preorganizations, language and object internalization are acutely lacking. As such social involvement - that which makes us profoundly human - is not sufficiently organized. He pauses to consider the preorganizations underlying borderline states, perversions psychosomatic illnesses and psychoses. In response to the challenge of understanding and communicating with these subjects, the author advocates a depth and continuity of the analyst's analysis (self-analysis) to eliminate as far as possible the counterintuitive aspect of this work and the exceedingly intense defences induced the observer by these subjects (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Autoanalysis/psychology , Psychophysiologic Disorders/psychology , Affective Disorders, Psychotic/psychology , Psychoanalysis/methods , Narcissism , Psychotic Disorders/psychology , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration
3.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (76): 169-191, 2016.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153393

ABSTRACT

Lo arcaico constituye el material fundamental de las sesiones analíticas, aunque no aparezca de forma explícita. Está constituido por lo pulsional y por la huella y el modelo de funcionamiento mental que han troquelado los acontecimientos cargados emocionalmente, ocurridos durante los primeros años de la Vida. Lo arcaico más determinante sobre la Vida psíquica es el Vacío que dejó la ausencia de acontecimientos que deberían haber ocurrido y no ocurrieron. El vacío actúa como atractor de posteriores acontecimientos deficitarios o traumáticos. En el futuro, lo que no existió se manifestará como amenaza de vacío o angustia de desestructuración. Lo arcaico aparecerá oculto por el lenguaje verbal, cuyos mecanismos de defensa evitarán el recuerdo de situaciones de vulnerabilidad y desvalimiento que vivió el niño y, probablemente, repitió el adulto. Esas situaciones de desamparo reflejan heridas narcisistas y producen un intenso sentimiento de vergüenza. Sin embargo, el sentimiento más terrible es el de vacío. Lo arcaico es el principal obstáculo con el que nos enfrentamos los analistas, porque es la causa fundamental de la compulsión de repetición y de la tendencia al despliegue de mecanismos defensivos frente a la angustia de desestructuración (AU)


The archaic constitutes the fundamental material of the analytic session, although it does not appear in an explicit form. It is comprised of the instinctual drives, and by the trace and model of mental functioning, imprinted by emotionally-charged events occurring during the early years of life. Of the archaic material, the greatest determinant upon psychie life is the void left by the absence of events that should have taken place, but did not. The emptiness or void acts as an attractor of subsequent deficient or traumatic events. In the future, that which did not exist will manifest itself as the threat of emptiness or distructuring anxiety. The archaic will appear concealed by verbal language whose defense mechanisms will prevent the memory of situations of vulnerability and distress or helplessness experienced by the child and, in all probability, repeated by the adult. Those situations of helplessness reflect narcissistic wounds and produce an intense feeling of shame. However, the most terrible feeling is that of emptiness. The archaic is the principal obstacle faeed by analysts, as it is the fundamental cause of repetition compulsion and of the tendency to deploy defense mechanisms in the face of distructuring anxiety (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Psychoanalysis/history , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/standards , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Drive , Psychoanalytic Theory , Instinct , Anxiety Disorders/psychology , Neurotic Disorders/psychology
4.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (76): 193-215, 2016.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153394

ABSTRACT

El trabajo comienza mencionando que hay dos periodos en la obra de André Green, en lo que se refiere a su conceptualización de los pacientes fronterizos. Tras caracterizar la forma en que fueron tematizados en el primer periodo y hacer algunas referencias a las modificaciones posteriores, centra su interés en el rol del objeto malo en estos pacientes y en las distintas descripciones que Green ha dado del mismo y de su actitud. Posteriormente pone en relación estas variaciones en la actitud del objeto, con los distintos momentos del circuito del deseo de ser del paciente. De este modo, señala que, cuando dicho deseo no está activado, el objeto aparece teniendo un rol estructurante. Cuando comienza a activarse, el objeto se torna amenazante y ataca y aterroriza al sujeto. Los ataques recaen en gran medida sobre su funcionamiento mental y sobre su yo, de modo tal que este ve mermada su función representativa hasta el punto en que se diluye el universo de las formas y el propio yo. Por último, el sujeto encuentra una «solución» evacuando la tensión vital, con lo que aplaca el terror al precio de una muerte parcial y de un sentimiento de Vacío (AU)


The paper notes that there are two periods in the work of André Green, in which he arrives at his formulations on borderline patients. After characterizing the way in which they were thematized in the first period and making several references to subsequent modifications, the author focuses upon the role of the bad object in these patients and the various descriptions that Green has provided of the object and its attitude. It later compares and contrasts these variations in the attitude of the object with the distinct moments of the circuit of the patient’s desire to be. In this way, the author indicates that when this desire is not activated, the object appears to be taking on a structuring role. Upon being activated, the object becomes threatening, attacking and terrorizing the subject. The attacks fall largely on the subject’s mental functioning and ego, in such a way that the ego perceives its representative function undermined to the point where the universe of forms - and the ego itself -is dissolved. Ultimately, the subject finds a “solution” by evacuating the vital tension, with which it assuages the terror at the price of a partial death and a feeling of emptiness (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Borderline Personality Disorder/psychology , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Psychoanalytic Therapy/instrumentation , Object Attachment , Mental Disorders/psychology , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/standards , Ego , Self Psychology
5.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (76): 217-235, 2016.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153395

ABSTRACT

En el presente artículo se apunta en primer término a situar el territorio de lo arcaico, partiendo de dos textos tardíos dc Sigmund Freud, Construcciones en el analisis y conclusiones, ideas, problemas. Lo arcaico, así tratado, correspondería a experiencias sin estatus representativo, no construidas aun en forma de recuerdos, no ligadas a representaciones de palabras y carentes de integración en la subjetividad. Son interrogados, en una segunda parte, ciertos aspectos de la compulsión de repetición, a la luz de lo que en términos de repetición podría introducir el miedo al derrumbe según los postulados de Winnicott al tratar de las agonías primitivas que, según el autor, se inscriben en el campo de lo arcaico. Con apoyo en los desarrollos propuestos por Roussillon, se sustenta que la compulsión de repetición es además una «compulsión de integración». El autor evoca, en tercer lugar y para terminar, algunas características del análisis y del analista que podrían favorecer la emergencia y la apropiación subjetiva de eventos que ocurrieron, mas no han sido aún vividos: la «vida no vivida», en términos de Ogden (AU)


This article, drawing upon Freud's later texts, Constructions in analysis and Findings, ideas, problems, aims firstly to locate the territory of the archaic. The archaic, considered thus, would correspond to experiences without representative status, unconstructed, not even in the form of memories- not bound to word-representation and devoid of integration into subjectivity. Secondly, certain aspects of the repetition compulsion are examined, in light of that which, in terms of repetition, might introduce the "fear of breakdown" according to Winnicotfs postulates in his discussion of the "primitive agonies" which, according to the author, are inscribed within the field of the archaic. Shored up by the developments advanced by Roussillon, the author sustains that the repetition compulsion is moreover an “integration compulsion”. Thirdl and in conclusion, the author calls to mind some of the characteristics of analysis and of the analyst Which might be favorable to the emer ence and subective appropriation of events that occurred, but have not yet been experienced: the ‘ life unlived”, in Ogden’s terms (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Anxiety Disorders/psychology , Fear/psychology , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychoanalysis/organization & administration , Psychoanalysis/standards , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Repetition Priming/physiology , Memory/physiology , Freudian Theory/history , Psychotherapy/methods , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration
6.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (76): 237-266, 2016.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153396

ABSTRACT

El artículo trata el trabajo de simbolización primaria que tiene que acometer el yo para transformar la huella mnémica perceptiva en representación cosa. Es un trabajo de construcción del inconsciente sexual o representado donde el objeto primario tiene una función imprescindible. La simbolización primaria tiene dos ámbitos de desarrollo: el trabajo en la representación ideica y el trabajo en el afecto. Su cosecha generará competencias psíquicas como son el equipamiento objetal y narcisista, además de la capacidad de procesar el impacto con la realidad externa con el principio del placer. El fracaso de este trabajo psíquico estaría atravesando toda la clínica de lo traumático, en donde el yo tiene que convivir con enclaves no representados que generan estados de angustia no simbolizada si la defensa de la escisión falla. Finaliza el artículo haciendo alusión a diferentes «soluciones» que el yo desarrolla en estas situaciones, soluciones como la somática, la perversa y la delirante. Cada una de ellas sería la que configura los distintos cuadros clínicos que se nombran. La técnica psicoanalítica en estos casos tendra que adaptar su cometido a ayudar al paciente a realizar un trabajo de construcción simbólica de lo experenciado (AU)


The article discusses the work of primary symbolization that the ego must undertake in order to transform the perceptive rnnemic trace into thing-representation. This is a work of construction of the sexual or represented unconscious where the primary object has an indispensable function. Primary symbolization has two spheres of development: the work on idea representation and the work on affect. Its achievement will yield psychic competencies such as object and narcissistic equipment, in addition to the ability to process the impact between external reality and the pleasure principle. The failure of this psychic work would permeate the entire symptomatology of the traumatic where the ego has to coexist with unrepresented enclaves giving rise to states of unsymbolized anxiety if the defense of splitting fails. The article concludes by referring to various «solutions» that the ego develops in these situations, such as the somatic, the perverse and the delusional. Each of these solutions would configure the different clinical profiles mentioned. In these cases, psychoanalytic technique will need to adapt its task to help the patient to carry out a work of symbolic construction of lived experience (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Affect/physiology , Narcissism , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/trends , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology , Symbolism , Psychoanalytic Therapy/instrumentation , Psychological Trauma/diagnosis , Psychological Trauma/psychology , Perception/physiology
7.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (76): 267-296, 2016.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153397

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo revisa las alusiones de Freud a procesos psíquicos tempranos y su uso del término «arcaico» como sinónimo de filogenético. Examina la aparición del neologismo «lo arcaico» como nombre y presenta la etiología y manifestaciones de lo arcaico en la clínica psicoanalítica. Reconsidera la noción de representación proponiendo que debemos ón proponiendo que debemos postular una representación vivencial: una form afectiva de representarse a sí mismo con el otro en un escenario de encuentro relacional corporal ya sea integrado o fallido. Sugiere que la comunicación entre personas requiere la correspondencia intencional de sentimientos juntamente con mensajes complementarios, ya sean verbales o gestuales. Retomando las «pequeñas pulsiones» de Freud, propone restaurarles su valor psíquico como fundantes de la mente, del cuerpo erógeno y del deseo psíquico de vivir. Ofrece observaciones de investigadores de la primera infancia para fundamentar sus propuestas. Presenta ilustraciones clínicas de otros autores y la de su paciente D. J. Propone que conceptualicemos la «pulsión de muerte» como las consecuencias dinámicas y sintomáticas de haber perdido toda esperanza de comunicarse con otros como un sí mismo reconocido. Concluye con reflexiones técnicas para elaborar los procesos arcaicos durante el psicoanálisis (AU)


This paper examines Freud’s allusions to early psychic processes and his use of the term «archaic» as a synonym for phylogenetic. The author examines the appearance of the neologism «the archaic» and presents the aetiology and manifestations of the archaic in psychoanalytic clinical practice. The notion of representation is reconsidered, suggesting the advancement of an experiential representation: an effective way to represent oneself with the other in a scene of bodily relational encounter, whether integrated or failed. The author suggests that the communication between persons requires the intentional reciprocity of feelings together with complementary messages, be they verbal or gestural. Returning to Freud’s «little [ad hoc] instincts», the author proposes reinstating their psychic value as foundational to the mind, the erogenous body and the psychic desire to live. Observations by early Childhood researchers are provided to lay the foundations for the author’s proposals. Clinical illustrations of the author’s patient DJ. and those of other authors are presented. The author proposes that we conceptualize the «death drive» as the dynamic and symptomatic consequences of having lost all hope of communicating with others as a recognized self. The Work concludes With reflections on technique to work through the archaic processes during analysis (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Beginning of Human Life , Drive , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Psychoanalytic Therapy/instrumentation , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Memory/physiology , Psychology, Child/methods , Psychoanalytic Therapy/statistics & numerical data , Psychoanalytic Therapy/standards , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychology, Developmental/methods
8.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (78): 117-139, 2016.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-159012

ABSTRACT

Planteo en este trabajo la hipótesis de que la transferencia, tomada desde el vértice del Agieren, puede contribuir realmente al cambio psíquico. El Agieren transferencial, junto con su interpretación y/o construcción, puede tener un valor mutativo. El libro de Laurence Kahn L`écoute de l´analyste ha sido para mí una fuente de inspiración. Para demostrar mi hipótesis presento tres casos clínicos, en los que voy a centrarme en la emergencia de la crisis transferencial [Agieren] en el proceso de la cura y en sus efectos, mirados desde la perspectiva del cambio psíquico. A través de la primera paciente, he tratado de mostrar que gracias al Agieren transferencial, que reactualizó una situación traumática con el analista, se pudo desvelar y transformar una identificación inconsciente alienante, propiciando un cambio psíquico. El segundo paciente me ha permitido postular que la función historizante de la transferencia, junto con su interpretación y/o construcción, abre la posibilidad del cambio psíquico, pues permite al yo transformar la repetición pulsional atemporal en un tiempo subjetivo. La tercera paciente pone en acto en la transferencia un nudo infantil, ligado a un pacto de incondicionalidad con la madre. A través del proceso de perlaboración se pudo descubrir la parte de su realidad psíquica que alteraba la percepción de la realidad y transformar las antiguas investiduras en una nueva mirada sobre las posibilidades que ofrecía la realidad (AU)


In this paper I consider the hypothesis that transference, considered from the vertex of Agieren, may contribute towards psychic change. Transferential Agieren, together with its interpretation and/or construction, may have mutative value. To illustrate my hypothesis, I present three clinical cases where I shall focus on the emergence of the transference crisis [Agieren] in the process of the cure and in its effects, considered from the perspective of psychic change. With the first patient I show that by virtue of transferential Agieren, which reactualized a traumatic situation with the analyst, an alienating unconscious identification was revealed and transformed. The second patient enabled me to postulate that the historicizing function of transference, together with its interpretation and/or construction, introduces the potential for psychic change, by allowing the ego to transform atemporal drive-related repetition into subjective time. The third patient enacts an infantile node in the transference, bound up with a pact of unconditionality with the mother. Through the process of perlaboration the part of her psychic reality which altered her perception of reality could be discovered, and old investments could be transformed into a new way of looking at the possibilities this opened up (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychophysiologic Disorders/diagnosis , Psychophysiologic Disorders/therapy , Freudian Theory , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/standards
9.
Int J Group Psychother ; 65(4): 637-46, 2015 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26401806

ABSTRACT

Group analytic practice in Brazil began quite early. Highly influenced by the Argentinean Pichon-Rivière, it enjoyed a major development from the 1950s to the early 1980s. Beginning in the 1970s, different factors undermined its development and eventually led to its steep decline. From the mid 1980s on, the number of people looking for either group analytic psychotherapy or group analytic training decreased considerably. Group analytic psychotherapy societies struggled to survive and most of them had to close their doors in the 1990s and the following decade. Psychiatric reform and the new public health system have stimulated a new demand for groups in Brazil. Developments in the public and not-for-profit sectors, combined with theoretical and practical research in universities, present promising new perspectives for group analytic psychotherapy in Brazil nowadays.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalytic Therapy , Psychotherapy, Group , Brazil , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychotherapy, Group/history , Psychotherapy, Group/organization & administration
11.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (73): 101-130, 2014.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-152455

ABSTRACT

Se trata del resultado del trabajo del grupo de estudio bibliográfico de la APM sobre la temática del simposio referido a los cien años de Recordar, repetir y reelaborar. Partiendo de un eje marcado por los tres términos acuñados por Freud en su manuscrito, desarrollan un estudio comparativo de los desarrollos de cuatro autores contemporáneos, Jean Laplanche, René Roussillon, Thomas Ogden y Donnel Stern. Más allá de las diferencias de sus modelos conceptuales, rastrean en sus obras la presencia de unas temáticas comunes, tales como la presencia de diferentes tipos de registros de elementos por fuera de lo representado verbalmente, otorgando gran trascendencia al objeto en el proceso y trabajo de representación. En lo relativo al objeto, resaltan también en los autores los diversos modos de abordar la dimensión relacional y su potencialidad en la adquisición de modos más evolucionados de simbolización (AU)


This paper refers to the findings of the APM [Asociación Psicoanalítica de Madrid] bibliographical study group on the theme of the symposium relating to the hundred years of Remembering, repeating and working-through. Building on a core idea marked out by the three terms coined by Freud in his manuscript, a comparative study of the developments of four contemporary authors, Jean Laplanche, René Roussillon, Thomas Ogden and Donnel Stern, is advanced. Beyond the differences in their conceptual models, certain common themes in the authors' work are traced, such as the presence of different types of register for elements outside of that which is verbally represented, while attaching great importance to the object in the process and work of representation. With regard to the object, the various modes of approach to the relational dimension in each of the authors is highlighted, and its potentiality in the acquisition of more highly evolved modes of symbolization (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Freudian Theory , Mental Recall/physiology , Repression, Psychology , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/standards , Psychoanalysis/history , Fantasy , Dissociative Disorders/psychology
12.
Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiquiatr ; 33(118): 301-322, abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-112755

ABSTRACT

La formación en psicoterapias de los M.I.R. es escasa y en pocos lugares de la geografía española podemos encontrar un programa estructurado. En 2008 se publicaba una Orden Ministerial que hacía posible la subespecialidad en psicoterapia el cuarto año de residencia. El desarrollo de esa orden nunca se produjo, pero la publicación en la Guía NICE 2010 de un buen número de psicoterapias con pruebas de eficacia podría dar a las psicoterapias el prestigio que tuvieron antaño. Se hace un recorrido histórico por el controvertido tema de la Práctica Basada en la Evidencia en Psicoterapia, y del movimiento de las competencias profesionales en este ámbito. Existe hoy una tendencia a localizar terapias específicas para trastornos específicos y a formar psicoterapeutas competentes para estas terapias que hayan mostrado evidencia. En el artículo se muestran los puntos frágiles de esta pretendida búsqueda de la competencia, de su enseñanza y evaluación, así como de la tan pregonada como mal interpretada "evidencia" científica (AU)


The Medical training program for residents in Psychotherapies is poor and there are just a few places in the Spanish geography where a structured program on training is developed. The Ministerial Law published in 2008 allows a specific training in Psychotherapies, as specific subspecialty, in the fourth year of the training period of the residents. The development of these Law never was done, but the reference published on the NICE Guide about a wide number of Psychotherapies could give them back the prestige they had before. We provide a historic view of the Practice- based on evidence in Psychotherapy, and the evolution of the professional competences on this field. There is a tendency to match specific therapies to specific disorders and to train competent Psychotherapists for the therapies that have proved evidences. The article shows the weak side of this pretended search of competence, its teaching, and assessment, and the widely spread and misunderstood scientific evidence (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , 34600/methods , Psychotherapy/methods , Psychotherapy/trends , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/standards , Benchmarking/organization & administration , Benchmarking/standards , Benchmarking , 34600/prevention & control , 34600/statistics & numerical data , Treatment Outcome , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions , Benchmarking/methods
13.
Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiquiatr ; 33(118): 343-352, abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-112757

ABSTRACT

El presente trabajo describe nuestra experiencia clínica del trabajo terapéutico con un grupo de niños en edad de latencia, con la técnica de juego, realizado en nuestro centro público durante un curso escolar (AU)


The present work describe our clinic experience with a group of children in the latency period, working with play technique in context of group therapy during a school year (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychotherapy, Group/methods , Psychotherapy, Group/organization & administration , Psychotherapy, Group/trends , Latency Period, Psychological , Child Behavior/psychology , Psychotherapy, Group/standards , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/standards , Cost-Benefit Analysis/organization & administration , Cost-Benefit Analysis/standards , Cost-Benefit Analysis
14.
J Eval Clin Pract ; 19(4): 573-8, 2013 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21332610

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Child psychoanalytic psychotherapy has been criticized for its reluctance to embrace evidence-based practice. This study aims to explore the historical narrative of a sample of child psychoanalytic psychotherapists about progress in developing the evidence base. METHODS: Fourteen psychotherapists were interviewed and the transcripts analysed for common themes about evidence-based practice. RESULTS: Child psychoanalytic psychotherapists were generally positive about developing evidence-based practice but had reservations about the narrowness of hierarchies used by commissioners to assess evidence. CONCLUSION: The child psychoanalytical psychotherapists interviewed for this study recognized the need to promote evidence-based practice, in particular, to inform commissioners of Child Mental Health Services.


Subject(s)
Evidence-Based Practice/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Attitude of Health Personnel , Behavior , Child , Humans , Research , Science , United Kingdom
15.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (67): 181-197, nov. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-125783

ABSTRACT

Lo que permite a un niño (y posteriormente al adolescente y al adulto) utilizar su capacidad creativa y transformadora de lo inquietante, es la identificación con un objeto con función de réverie. Si dicha función es insuficiente, abundará la intolerancia a la realidad y la tendencia a la identificación proyectiva. Además, el niño permanecerá en la búsqueda constante del buen objeto y en la reanimación del objeto muerto (resultante de la vivencia de no contención emocional por parte del adulto), como forma de contrarrestar un dolor psíquico insoportable. El niño se identifica con el objeto madre que contiene y gratifica y también al objeto insuficiente o fallido, dando así lugar a un psiquismo poblado por objetos buenos y malos. En el encuentro con su analista, podrá ir sintiendo, figurando y posteriormente poniendo palabras, a todo aquello que ha quedado fijado en el psiquismo de forma devastadora. Ello permitirá al niño ir viviendo la experiencia de transformación y creación de un estado de cosas internamente más favorables para su vida (AU)


What allows a child (and later the adolescent and adult that this child becomes) to utilize his creativity and his capacity to transform what disturbs him, is the process of identification with an object which has the function of reverie. If this function is insufficient, the results will be an intolerance of reality and a tendency towards the use of projective identification. In addition, the child will be constantly searching for the good object as well as trying to reanimate the dead object (which comes from the experience of not being sufficiently contained by the adult), as a way of managing unbearable psychic pain. The child identifies with the maternal object that gratifies and contains, but also with the object that is inadequate or has failed him, thus giving rise to a mind populated by both good and bad objects. In meeting with the analyst, the child can begin to feel, represent and then later put into words, that which has been fixed in the mind in a damaging way. This will permit the child to gradually live the experience of transformation, creating and internal state which better equips him for his life ahead (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Adolescent , Child Behavior/psychology , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychoanalysis/trends , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Therapy/standards , Psychoanalysis/organization & administration , Psychoanalysis/standards , Psychoanalytic Interpretation
16.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (67): 209-219, nov. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-125785

ABSTRACT

Se esboza el problema de algunas dificultades que presentan las asociaciones psicoanalíticas a la hora de movilizar ciertas actitudes de los integrantes, que han sido el fruto de inercias y temores al cambio. Se sugieren algunas variables para ayudar al cambio/evolución que facilitarían a que los miembros de las asociaciones se sintiesen, sin la pérdida de rigor, más ajustados al tiempo en el que vivimos. Se bosqueja la hipótesis de que algunos integrantes podrían sufrir ciertas distorsiones de las percepciones de la realidad, debido a que el juicio de existencia pudiese disolverse, en parte, por la fuerte seducción de las representaciones desiderativas (AU)


The problema posed by some difficulties seen inside of psychoanalytic associations when trying to mobilize certain attitudes in their members, which are the result of inertias and fears of change, is drafted. Some factors that could foster change/evolution are suggested, which would facilitate the associations members to feel, without any loss or rigour, a better adjustment to the time we live in. An hypothesis is also drafted that some participants might suffer of some distortions in their perception of reality owing to the existence judgement being dissolved, in part, because of the intense seduction of wishful representation (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adaptation, Psychological/physiology , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychoanalysis/trends , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Psychoanalysis/organization & administration , Psychoanalysis/standards , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Mental Health Associations/organization & administration
19.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs ; 16(8): 703-10, 2009 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19744059

ABSTRACT

In this paper I will argue that investigating our professional experiences can enrich our understanding, widen our perspective, transform our inner lives and create an endless source of discovery about ourselves, society and the professional discursive systems that we inhabit. I will call such events, after Denzin's work in 1989, epiphanies. In order to develop the theme I will give an account of my own experience of two such epiphanies on a psychoanalytic training course in counselling. I will then present my reflexive analysis of these events over the years, including my reflections on the peer review comments for this paper, and finish with some questions arising out of the study relating to the current status of nursing as an academic profession.


Subject(s)
Attitude of Health Personnel , Life Change Events , Nursing Methodology Research , Psychoanalytic Therapy , Thinking , Defense Mechanisms , Education, Nursing, Graduate/organization & administration , Group Processes , Humans , Organizational Culture , Prejudice , Problem-Based Learning , Psychiatric Nursing/education , Psychiatric Nursing/organization & administration , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy/education , Psychoanalytic Therapy/organization & administration , Self Concept , Spirituality
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