ABSTRACT
La relación entre la psicología y el fútbol debe ser revisada con el fin de lograr un ajuste óptimo. En este trabajo se hace una revisión y carazterización de la misma desde el trabajo desarrollado por el autor en distintos clubs de fútbol profesional. en este trabajo sa apuntan también las cuestiones pendientes que debe resolver la psicología en relación al fútbol y viceversa(AU)
The relation between the psychology and the football must be checked in order to achieve an ideal adjustment. In this work a review is done and carazterización of the same one from the work developed by the author in different clubs of professional football. In this work sa aim also at the hanging questions that the psychology must solve in relation to the football and vice versa (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Soccer/history , Soccer/psychology , Soccer/statistics & numerical data , Hypnosis/history , Hypnosis/methods , Hypnosis/statistics & numerical data , Relaxation/psychology , Soccer/education , Soccer/injuries , Relaxation Therapy/classification , Relaxation Therapy/economics , Relaxation Therapy/educationABSTRACT
This article narratively reviews the evidence of 2 therapeutic modalities, massage and passive movement. The authors suggest that these 2 treatment techniques may be combined as 1 treatment to be used in a variety of clinical settings. We present the rationale through which the concept of massage with movement (MWM) has been developed and constructed from the principles of passive movements with gentle massage during Lomi Lomi massage. It is hypothesized that through further investigation and empirical studies, this concept may allow bodywork and movement therapists, nurses, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists to combine the positive effects of passive movements with those of massage for patients' health benefits, most notably through enhanced relaxation.
Subject(s)
Holistic Health , Massage/methods , Muscle, Skeletal/physiology , Pain Management , Relaxation Therapy/methods , Combined Modality Therapy , Evidence-Based Medicine , Humans , Massage/classification , Muscle, Skeletal/innervation , Physical Therapy Modalities , Practice Patterns, Physicians' , Relaxation Therapy/classificationABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Relaxation training is a common treatment for anxiety problems. Lacking is a recent quantitative meta-analysis that enhances understanding of the variability and clinical significance of anxiety reduction outcomes after relaxation treatment. METHODS: All studies (1997-2007), both RCT, observational and without control group, evaluating the efficacy of relaxation training (Jacobson's progressive relaxation, autogenic training, applied relaxation and meditation) for anxiety problems and disorders were identified by comprehensive electronic searches with Pubmed, Psychinfo and Cochrane Registers, by checking references of relevant studies and of other reviews. Our primary outcome was anxiety measured with psychometric questionnaires. Meta-analysis was undertaken synthesizing the data from all trials, distinguishing within and between effect sizes. RESULTS: 27 studies qualified for the inclusion in the meta-analysis. As hypothesized, relaxation training showed a medium-large effect size in the treatment of anxiety. Cohen's d was .57 (95% CI: .52 to .68) in the within analysis and .51 (95% CI: .46 to .634) in the between group analysis. Efficacy was higher for meditation, among volunteers and for longer treatments. Implications and limitations are discussed. CONCLUSION: The results show consistent and significant efficacy of relaxation training in reducing anxiety. This meta-analysis extends the existing literature through facilitation of a better understanding of the variability and clinical significance of anxiety improvement subsequent to relaxation training.
Subject(s)
Anxiety/therapy , Relaxation Therapy , Clinical Trials as Topic , Humans , Meditation , Patient Selection , Relaxation Therapy/classification , Research DesignABSTRACT
En el presente artículo se habla del tratamiento de fisioterapia llevado a cabo en la sala de estimulación sensorial Snoezelen. La población estudiada está formada por adultos con parálisis cerebral, asociada a retraso mental y/o deformidades musculoesqueléticas graves (AU)
Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Male , Humans , Cerebral Palsy/diagnosis , Cerebral Palsy/therapy , Musculoskeletal Diseases/complications , Musculoskeletal Diseases/diagnosis , Sensation/physiology , Philosophy, Medical , Lighting/methods , Movement Disorders/complications , Movement Disorders/diagnosis , Movement Disorders/therapy , Rehabilitation/methods , Posture/physiology , Immobilization/physiology , Physical Therapy Specialty/methods , Physical Therapy Specialty , Intellectual Disability/complications , Intellectual Disability/diagnosis , Motivation , Music , Flavoring Agents/therapeutic use , Optical Fibers/methods , Relaxation Therapy/classification , Relaxation Therapy/education , Relaxation Therapy/instrumentation , Epilepsy/diagnosis , Epilepsy/rehabilitation , Muscle Tonus/physiology , Respiratory Mechanics/physiology , Camassia , Postural Balance/physiologyABSTRACT
En este primer artículo el autor, Dr. Sagrera Ferrándiz, nos introduce en los aspectos más genéricos del masaje y su relación con la salud. Para ello, efectúa un repaso histórico de su utilización desde los Vedas o libros sagrados del hinduismo hasta nuestros días. En artículos posteriores el autor abordará diferente tipos y utilidades del masaje y la salud (AU)
