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Bioprocess Biosyst Eng ; 35(1-2): 173-81, 2012 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21989639

ABSTRACT

S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (SAM-s) catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), which is essential for methylation, transcription, proliferation, and production of secondary metabolites. Here SAM-s from Pichia ciferrii were selectively cloned using RNA CapFishing and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The putative full-length cDNA of SAM-s encoded a 383 amino acid protein (42.6 kDa), which has highly conserved metal binding sites, a phosphate-binding site, and functionally important motifs. The corresponding enzyme was over-expressed in a heterologous host of Pichia pastoris, and then purified to a homogenous form. Enzyme kinetics, immunoblotting, circular dichroism (CD), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and molecular modeling were conducted to characterize the SAM-s from P. ciferrii. Structural and functional studies of SAM-s will provide important insights for industrial applications.


Subject(s)
Methionine Adenosyltransferase/chemistry , Methionine Adenosyltransferase/metabolism , Models, Chemical , Models, Molecular , Pichia/enzymology , S-Adenosylmethionine/chemistry , S-Adenosylmethionine/ultrastructure , Amino Acid Sequence , Enzyme Activation , Enzyme Stability , Methionine Adenosyltransferase/isolation & purification , Molecular Sequence Data , Pichia/classification , Protein Conformation , Species Specificity
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