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1.
J Nurs Adm ; 51(6): 307-309, 2021 Jun 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34006802

ABSTRACT

With the evolution from single healthcare entities to health systems, the role of the system chief nurse executive (SCNE) has evolved. The SCNE leads at the highest executive level in the system and has continuum of care accountability. To effectively support the scope and breadth of the SCNE role, the organizational structure must contain key elements to ensure success. This article outlines the key elements of a system nursing organization and serves to aid in the development, improvement, and sustainability of successful system nursing structures.


Subject(s)
Nurse Administrators/psychology , Societies/standards , Humans , Leadership , Organizational Culture , Societies/classification , Societies/trends
2.
PLoS One ; 15(5): e0232609, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32401771

ABSTRACT

Comparative social science has a long history of attempts to classify societies and cultures in terms of shared characteristics. However, only recently has it become feasible to conduct quantitative analysis of large historical datasets to mathematically approach the study of social complexity and classify shared societal characteristics. Such methods have the potential to identify recurrent social formations in human societies and contribute to social evolutionary theory. However, in order to achieve this potential, repeated studies are needed to assess the robustness of results to changing methods and data sets. Using an improved derivative of the Seshat: Global History Databank, we perform a clustering analysis of 271 past societies from sampling points across the globe to study plausible categorizations inherent in the data. Analysis indicates that the best fit to Seshat data is five subclusters existing as part of two clearly delineated superclusters (that is, two broad "types" of society in terms of social-ecological configuration). Our results add weight to the idea that human societies form recurrent social formations by replicating previous studies with different methods and data. Our results also contribute nuance to previously established measures of social complexity, illustrate diverse trajectories of change, and shed further light on the finite bounds of human social diversity.


Subject(s)
Societies/classification , Societies/statistics & numerical data , Datasets as Topic , Humans , Social Environment , Social Sciences
3.
J. optom. (Internet) ; 9(3): 166-174, jul.-sept. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-153346

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine perceptions of acceptable conducts amongst under and postgraduate optometry students and to compare them with students from other disciplines. Methods: Students (under/postgraduate) of optometry (n=156) and other courses (n=54) from University of Minho participated in a voluntary online questionnaire about perception of conducts, classifying as acceptable or unacceptable 15 academic or professional scenarios. Results: 210 questionnaires were analyzed. Differences in perceptions were found between optometry under and postgraduates in scenario 5, Chi-square(2,156)=4.3, p=0.038, and scenario 7, Chi-square(2,156)=7.0, p=0.008 (both with cheating more acceptable for postgrads). Differences between under and postgraduates from other courses were found in scenario 9 (taking supplies from classroom more acceptable for undergrads), Chi-square(1,54)=5.0, p=0.025, and scenario 14 (forging a signature more acceptable for postgrads), Chi-square(1,54)=3.9, p=0.046. Differences between optometry and other courses undergraduates were observed in scenario 2 (plagiarism more acceptable for optometry undergrads), Chi-square(1,154)=8.3, p=0.004 and scenario 9 (taking supplies from classroom more acceptable for other undergrads), chi-square(1,54)=7.8, p=0.005. Differences between optometry and other courses postgraduates were observed in scenario 7, Chi-square(1,56)=5.8, p=0.016, scenario 10 (both with cheating more acceptable for optometry postgrads), chi-square(1,54)=8.1, p=0.004 and scenario 14 (forging a signature more acceptable for other postgrads), Chi-square(1,54)=6.1, p=0.026. Conclusion: Academic misconducts were mainly considered more acceptable than professional misconducts. Our results show that perceptions of acceptable conducts amongst optometry students are not very different from other students, and, against our initial prediction, do not show a general change in misconduct perception when students become more mature. Universities should pay more attention to this problem and take action (AU)


Objetivo: Determinar las percepciones sobre las conductas aceptables entre los estudiantes universitarios y los postgraduados en optometría, y compararlas con los estudiantes de otras disciplinas. Métodos: Los estudiantes (universitarios/y postgraduados) de optometría (n=156) y de otras carreras (n=54) de la Universidad de Minho participaron en un cuestionario online voluntario acerca de la percepción de las conductas, calificando de aceptables o inaceptables a 15 escenarios académicos o profesionales. Resultados: Se analizaron 210 cuestionarios. Se encontraron diferencias en las percepciones entre los estudiantes y los postgraduados en optometría en el escenario 5, χ2(2,156)=4,3,p=0,038, y el escenario 7, χ2(2,156)=7,0,p=0,008 (en ambos, hacer trampas es más aceptable para los postgraduados). Se encontraron diferencias entre los estudiantes y los postgraduados de otras carreras en el escenario 9 (coger suministros de la clase es más aceptable para los estudiantes), χ2(1,54)=5,0,p=0,025, y el escenario 14 (falsificar una firma es más aceptable para los postgraduados), χ2(1,54)=3,9,p=0,046. Se encontraron diferencias entre los estudiantes de optometría y de otras carreras en el escenario 2 (el plagio es más aceptable para los estudiantes de optometría), χ2(1,154)=8,3,p=0,004 y el escenario 9 (coger suministros de la clase es más aceptable para los estudiantes de otras carreras), χ2(1,54)=7,8,p=0,005. Se encontraron diferencias entre los postgraduados de optometría y de otras carreras en el escenario 7, χ2(1,56)=5,8,p=0,016, y el escenario 10 (en ambos, hacer trampas es más aceptable para los postgraduados en optometría), χ2(1,54)=8,1,p=0,004 y el escenario 14 (falsificar una firma es más aceptable para los postgraduados en otras carreras), χ2(1,54)=6,1,p=0,026. Conclusión: Las malas conductas académicas se consideraron mucho más aceptables que las malas conductas profesionales. Nuestros resultados muestran que las percepciones sobre las conductas aceptables entre los estudiantes de optometría no son muy diferentes a las de otros estudiantes y, en contra de nuestra predicción inicial, no reflejan un cambio general de la percepción de mala conducta cuando los estudiantes son más maduros. Las universidades deberían prestar más atención a este problema, y tomar medidas al respecto (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , 35174 , Malpractice/legislation & jurisprudence , Societies/ethics , Societies/policies , Optometry/education , Optometry/methods , Teaching/methods , Learning/ethics , Malpractice/classification , Societies/classification , Societies/methods , Optometry/classification , Optometry , Teaching , Learning/physiology
4.
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print) ; 18(1): 27-32, ene. 2016. tab, ilus, mapas
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-148048

ABSTRACT

Purpose. To analyze cancer incidence, distribution of malignancy, treatment setting and provider specialty of cancer patients, 0-19 years old, in the Comunitat Valenciana, Spain. Methods/patients. All incident childhood and adolescent (0-19 years) cancer cases registered in the population-based Comunitat Valenciana Childhood Cancer Registry (RTICV) from 2007 to 2010 were included. Pathological and hematological diagnoses were recoded using the International Classification of Childhood Cancer Third Edition (ICCC-3). Treatment setting and provider specialty were analyzed. Results. 696 patients <20 years were diagnosed with cancer: 513 cases were children (0-14 years) and 183 were adolescents (15-19 years). Overall age-adjusted incidence for 2007-2010 was 176.0 cases per million (95 % CI 162.8-189.2), with incidence being the highest among infants (287.4), followed by 1-4 years (205.5), adolescents (179.9), 10-14 years (150.2) and 5-9 years (140.6). Among adolescents aged 14-19 years, the treatment setting differed by cancer type; 87 % of them were never seen at pediatric oncology units, while 40 % were treated in up to 20 different medical oncology departments in institutions without pediatric oncology expertise. Conclusions. This is the first population-based epidemiological study carried out in Spain on children and adolescents with cancer. Centralization of care to a small number of specialized centers and thorough pediatric and oncology team collaboration are needed to improve care and survival for adolescents with cancer in our country. We suggest the creation of specific adolescent tumor boards in main tertiary care hospitals, in which adolescents with cancer can benefit from the shared expertise of medical and pediatric specialists (AU)


No disponible


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Neoplasms/metabolism , Neoplasms/pathology , Spain/ethnology , Therapeutics/methods , Pediatrics/education , Pediatrics/methods , Societies/methods , Societies/policies , Survivorship/psychology , Neoplasms/drug therapy , Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Incidence , Therapeutics/instrumentation , Pediatrics , Pediatrics/standards , Societies/classification , Societies/prevention & control , Survivorship/physiology
6.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 61(2): 57-65, 16 jul., 2015.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-141836

ABSTRACT

Introducción. Muchos de los instrumentos neuropsicológicos utilizados en España se han normalizado en población hispanohablante procedente de Estados Unidos y Sudamérica, con grupos de edad y características restrictivas. Utilizar este tipo de normas disminuye potencialmente su representatividad, la interpretación de los resultados y las decisiones clínicas. Este estudio se enmarca dentro del proyecto Normacog, con el fin de estandarizar instrumentos neuropsicológicos en una muestra representativa de la sociedad española. Objetivo. Presentar la metodología de normalización llevada a cabo en el proyecto Normacog y las características sociodemográficas de la población española y de los participantes incluidos en el estudio. Sujetos y métodos. Se reclutaron 711 participantes (rango: 18-90 años) de diferentes áreas geográficas de España, incluyendo los datos sociodemográficos, médicos, hábitos habituales, lengua materna, bilingüismo y dominancia manual. Cada participante completó 19 instrumentos que evaluaban un amplio rango de dominios cognitivos, como memoria verbal y visual, atención, funciones ejecutivas, velocidad de procesamiento o fluidez y denominación verbal. Resultados. La muestra final normativa refleja las características sociodemográficas y la representatividad de la población española de acuerdo con los rangos de edad, educación y sexo. Conclusiones. Se describe la metodología de normalización y las características de la muestra incluida en el estudio multicéntrico Normacog, mediante el cual se llevará a cabo la estandarización y normalización de instrumentos neuropsicológicos, teniendo en cuenta las características sociodemográficas propias de la población española. El proyecto Normacog proporciona datos normativos adecuados a nuestro medio cultural, y es esencial para poder realizar un diagnóstico clínico y neuropsicológico fiable (AU)


Introduction. Many neuropsychological tests used in Spain have been normed on Spanish-speaking persons in the USA and South America. In addition, the normative samples often span limited age or educational ranges, potentially decreasing their representativeness of the population, the interpretation of test results, and clinical decisions based on them. This study is part of the Normacog project which seeks to standardize neuropsychological instruments in a representative sample of Spanish society. Aim. To present the normalization methodology undertaken in the Normacog project and the sociodemographic characteristics of participants and Spanish population. Subjects and methods. Seven hundred and eleven participants aged 18-90 years were recruited from different geographical regions in Spain. Their sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, habits, native language, bilingualism and handedness were taken into account. Each participant completed 19 tests that assess a wide variety of cognitive domains such as verbal and visual memory, executive functions, processing speed or naming and verbal fluency. Results. The final normative sample mirrors the population of Spain in age, education, and sex distributions. Conclusions. This article describes the normalization methodology and the characteristics of participants included in the multicenter Normacog study. This study seeks to standardize and normalize neuropsychological instruments, taking into account the sociodemographic characteristics of Spanish population. The Normacog project will provide normative data that are appropriate to our cultural environment, and essential for using these measures to form reliable clinical and diagnostic inferences (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Neuropsychological Tests/statistics & numerical data , Societies/classification , Societies/history , Tobacco Use/ethnology , Tobacco Use/prevention & control , Neuropsychological Tests/standards , Societies/standards , Societies , Methodology as a Subject , Tobacco Use/adverse effects , Tobacco Use/metabolism
8.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 47(5): 301-307, mayo 2015. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-137826

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analizar, en el contexto de un área sanitaria, la morbilidad desagregada por centro de salud de los pacientes que entran en contacto con los servicios asistenciales para proponer un ajuste a la financiación en el pago per cápita. DISEÑO: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de la morbilidad observada en los ciudadanos asignados a un área de salud durante el año 2010. Emplazamiento: Área 9 de salud de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid, que comprende los municipios de Fuenlabrada, Humanes y Moraleja de Enmedio. Incluyendo todos los niveles de atención sanitaria. PARTICIPANTES: La totalidad de ciudadanos con tarjeta sanitaria asignada a un centro de salud del área que haya mantenido contacto con los servicios públicos de salud del propio área. Mediciones: Se obtienen y agrupan los contactos codificados de los pacientes mediante el agrupador poblacional 3MTM Clinical Risk Grouping Software (CRG) cada paciente resulta incluido en un grupo homogéneo y excluyente con una morbilidad numérica y sentido clínico. A través de la tarjeta sanitaria se conoce centro de salud, médico de atención primaria, edad y sexo. RESULTADOS: Se estratifica la morbilidad por centro de salud, médico de atención primaria, edad y sexo y analizando las diferencias entre cada una de ellas y sus diferentes combinaciones. CONCLUSIONES: Se comprueba cómo los valores promedio de morbilidad de la población presentan valores distintos en cada zona básica de salud. Para mantener el principio de equidad sería necesario ajustar pago per cápita y número de tarjetas asignadas en función de la morbilidad observada de la población


OBJECTIVE: To analyze morbidity, in the context of a health area, and broken down by health centre, of patients who made contact with healthcare services, in order to propose an adjustment to finance the payment per capita. DESIGN: A descriptive study of morbidity observed in citizens assigned a health area during year 2010. Site: Health Area 9. Autonomous Community of Madrid. Formed by the municipalities of Fuenlabrada, Humanes, and Moraleja de Enmedio. All levels of health care included. PARTICIPANTS: All citizens with health card assigned to a health center in the area who has maintained contact with the public health service's own area. Measurements: Coded contact of patients are grouped using the Population Grouping Clinical Risk 3M TM Software (CRG). Each patient is included in a homogeneous and exclusive group with a numerical morbidity and clinical sense. Through the health card is known primary care centre, physician, age and sex. RESULTS: The distribution of morbidity is obtained by primary care centre, primary care physician, age and sex analyzing differences and combinations. CONCLUSIONS: It was found that the average values of the population morbidity are different in each primary care centre. In order to maintain the principle of equity in health care, it is suggested that an adjustment is made to the per capita payment based on the morbidity rate of the population


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Morbidity/trends , Health Care Rationing/classification , Health Care Rationing/ethics , Societies/classification , Societies/ethics , Cost of Illness , Quality of Life/psychology , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Health Care Rationing/economics , Health Care Rationing/methods , Societies/methods , Societies/policies , Quality of Life/legislation & jurisprudence , Retrospective Studies
9.
Enferm. glob ; 14(38): 33-41, abr. 2015. graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-135450

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Durante la hospitalización, los neonatos están sometidos a constantes procedimientos dolorosos y estresantes. Está demostrado que la lactancia materna realiza un efecto analgésico. Este beneficio analgésico se conoce como tetanalgesia. Objetivo: Valorar el conocimiento de los profesionales sanitarios sobre la tetanalgesia y analizar las causas de su falta de implantación durante los procedimientos dolorosos realizados en el neonato hospitalizado. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo, mediante un cuestionario validado autocumplimentado por los profesionales sanitarios en la Unidad de Neonatología del Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío (Sevilla). Resultados y Conclusiones: Del total de la población estudiada, 51 profesionales sanitarios, sólo el 45% conoce el concepto de tetanalgesia lo que denota el déficit de formación al respecto. De estos, sólo el 22% lo aplica. Las causas principales de la no aplicabilidad fueron la falta de consenso de los profesionales (55,56%) y la falta de tiempo (38,89%), factores relacionados con el trabajo de equipo y con las condiciones de trabajo (AU)


Introduction: During the hospitalization, newborn children are subjected to constant painful and stressful procedures. There is evidence that breastfeeding makes an analgesic effect. This is known as Tetanalgesia. Objective: To value the knowledge of health professionals on tetanalgesia and analyze the causes of their lack of implantation during painful procedures realized to hospitalize newborn children. Material and Methods: Was realized an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study, using a validated questionnaire auto completed by health professionals in the Unit of Neonatology of the Hospital University Virgen del Rocío (Seville). Results and Conclusions: Of the total study population (51 health professionals), only 45% knew the concept of tetanalgesia what it denotes the deficit of formation in the matter. Of these, only 22% apply it. The main causes of non-applicability were lack of consensus among the professionals (55,56%) and lack of time (38,89%),factors related to teamwork and working conditions (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Neonatology/education , Neonatology/ethics , Breast Feeding/methods , Breast Feeding/psychology , Societies/classification , Societies/ethics , Pain/congenital , Neonatology/classification , Neonatology/methods , Breast Feeding/economics , Societies/legislation & jurisprudence , Societies/prevention & control , Pain/metabolism , Spain/ethnology , Epidemiology, Descriptive
10.
Rev. psicol. deport ; 24(supl.1): 31-35, 2015. graf, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-147266

ABSTRACT

Apparently the behavior during a basketball game, as in other team sports, shows tremendous variability manifested in both individual and collective ways. However, when a significant number of games are studied, we can observe the unpredictability that characterizes the game. The degree of complexity of the game is not stable. Patterns change during all the game time, but the last minute is completely different reality. Our aim was to test and evaluate the existence of these patterns and their apparent complexity, by analyzing the NBA games scoring and substitution dynamics. Therefore, we examined the difference between the last minute and the rest of the game from the collected scores (1, 2 and 3 points), substitutions and timeouts. The underlying chaotic behavior of nonlinear interactions is inherent in Complex Systems. The data showed the existence of symmetries and repeated patterns of play during basketball games of the NBA but the last minute, which can be considered a completely different game


Aparentemente, el comportamiento del juego durante un partido de baloncesto, igual que en el resto de deportes de equipo, muestra una enorme variabilidad que se manifiesta tanto en las acciones individuales y en las colectivas. No obstante, cuando se estudia una cantidad significativa de partidos se detecta que, dentro de la impredecibilidad que caracteriza al juego, existen, al menos en el baloncesto NBA, patrones de comportamiento repetitivos que, frecuentemente, son libres de escala. El grado de complejidad del juego no es estable. Diferentes investigaciones muestran como los patrones cambian entre el primer y segundo tiempo del partido, así como, primer y tercer cuarto respecto al segundo y cuarto, o la parte inicial, mitad o final de cada cuarto. Nuestro objetivo fue comprobar y evaluar la existencia de estos patrones, y su aparente complejidad, analizando el final de los partidos de la NBA y comparando esta fase del encuentro con el final de cada uno de los cuartos. Los datos muestran la existencia de simetrías (fractalidad) y patrones repetidos de juego durante los partidos de baloncesto de la NBA


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Basketball/classification , Basketball/education , Societies/classification , Societies/ethics , 34600/methods , 34600/policies , Athletes/classification , Athletes/education , Basketball/physiology , Basketball/psychology , Societies/analysis , Societies/policies , 34600/analysis , 34600/classification , Athletes/psychology
11.
Rev. Síndr. Down ; 31(122): 142-154, sept. 2014. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-137690

ABSTRACT

Las publicaciones recientes de la American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities y de la American Psychiatrical Association siguen empleando una nomenclatura obsoleta cuando se refieren a las personas que poseen un hándicap cognitivo. Las etiquetas lexicales y las nociones que bajo ellas subyacen llevan a una concepción psicométrica desfasada del funcionamiento cognitivo. La interpretación evaluativa da prioridad a las estadísticas de grupo en lugar de procurar caracterizar los individuos en su diversidad con sus relativas fortalezas y debilidades. En este artículo, proponemos y justificamos un enfoque alternativo más en sintonía con las ciencia cognitiva contemporánea


The recent publications of the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and of the American Psychiatric Association persist in proposing obsolete lexical labelling regarding the persons with a cognitive handicap. These labels and the underlying notions mainly relate to an outdated conception of cognitive functioning. Furthermore, they attribute unjustified priority to group comparisons over personalized characterizations that would recognize the individual subject in all its diversity with its particular strengths and weaknesses. We herein propose an alternative approach more in line with contemporary cognitive science


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Intelligence Tests/statistics & numerical data , Education of Intellectually Disabled , Education of Intellectually Disabled/methods , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Psychometrics/methods , Societies/classification , Societies/ethics , Neurology/education , Neurology/methods , Intelligence Tests/standards , Education of Intellectually Disabled/classification , Education of Intellectually Disabled/legislation & jurisprudence , Psychometrics/education , Psychometrics , Societies/methods , Societies/policies , Neurology/instrumentation , Neurology
12.
Rev. Síndr. Down ; 31(122): 155-162, sept. 2014. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-137691

ABSTRACT

La búsqueda de independencia por parte de las personas con discapacidad intelectual lleva intrínseca la necesidad de comprensión de los datos que la misma sociedad proyecta. En lo que concierne a la información escrita (desde periódicos, panfletos, libros, etc.) la lectura fácil es la propuesta contemporánea más innovadora presente en este ámbito, capaz de proporcionar a sus receptores un nivel de comprensión más eficaz. El presente trabajo, en colaboración con el centro Asindown de Valencia, lleva a término un estudio de caso en niños de primaria con Síndrome de Down, adaptando, acorde a su nivel de comprensión, noticias periodísticas por medio de la metodología de lectura fácil e investiga, a su vez, si esta resultaría beneficiosa para el trabajo diario en el aula


The search of independence from people with intellectual disabilities involves the need of information’s comprehension which society shows. In reference to written information (from newspapers, pamphlets, books, etc.) the "Easy-to-read" is the more innovative, contemporary approach in this field, able to providing to its receivers a more efficient level of understanding. This work, in collaboration with the Asindown Valencia Center, carries out a case study in primary school children with Down Syndrome, adapting, according to their level of understanding, news reports through the methodology "Easy-to-read". It also explores a possible benefit for the daily work at the classroom


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Learning/classification , Learning/ethics , Down Syndrome/genetics , Down Syndrome/pathology , Analysis of Variance , Societies/classification , Societies/ethics , Learning/physiology , Down Syndrome/complications , Down Syndrome/diagnosis , Communication/history , Societies/methods , Societies/policies
13.
Apuntes psicol ; 32(3): 261-270, 2014. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-150605

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamental conocer los tipos, niveles y relaciones del Miedo y las Habilidades Sociales del alumnado de la ciudad de Ceuta. Se contó con 1186 participantes, de 9 centros educativos distintos, que reflejan la pluriculturalidad de la ciudad; de los cuales, el 57’8% son niñas y el 42’2% varones, y el 58’9% de cultura/ religión musulmana y el 41’1% cristianos. Como instrumentos de evaluación se emplearon la adaptación de Ascensio, Vila, Robles-García, Páez, Fresán y Vázquez (2012) del Inventario de Miedo para Niños (FSSC-II) y la de Matesanz (2006) del Inventario de Temores (FSS), junto con la EHS (Escala de Habilidades Sociales, Gismero, 2000). Los resultados reflejan niveles medios de Miedo y medio-altos en las Habilidades Sociales, influyendo en ellas las sociodemográficas de edad, sexo, cultura/religión y estatus socio-económico-cultural. Existe relación entre Miedo y las Habilidades Sociales, aumentado estas últimas a medida que descienden las puntuaciones en Miedo


The main objective of this paper is to reflect the types and levels of Fear and Social Skills, and the influence over each other, of students in the city of Ceuta. We focused on 1186 participants from 9 different educational institutions; 42.2% are boys and 57.8% girls; 58.9% are Muslims and 41.1% Christians. The techniques used in this survey are Fear Survey Schedule for Children (FSSC-II), adapted for its use in the Spanish language by Ascensio, et al. (2012),the Matesanz, (2006) adaptation of Fear Survey Schedule, as well as the EHS (Gismero, 2000).The results show medium levels on Fear and medium-high levels on Social Skills, and they are influenced by the sociodemographic factors of age, gender, customs/religion and socioeconomic and cultural. We have also found a relationship between Fear and Social Skills


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychology, Applied/education , Psychology, Applied/methods , Fear/psychology , Students/psychology , Education, Primary and Secondary , Theory of Mind/physiology , Societies , Psychology, Applied , Psychology, Applied/standards , Fear/physiology , Social Skills , Students/classification , 35174 , 50262 , Theory of Mind/classification , Societies/classification
14.
Apuntes psicol ; 32(3): 271-280, 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-150606

ABSTRACT

En el presente artículo se analiza la importancia de la familia sobre el desarrollo social óptimo del hijo adolescente. Los objetivos de esta investigación son evaluar la socialización de 80 sujetos entre 11 y 14 años a través de su conducta social y sus habilidades sociales, estudiar el modelo de crianza de los padres y las madres y su relación con el nivel educativo de los mismos, y analizar la correlación entre el estilo de socialización utilizado por los padres y el ajuste social del hijo. Los instrumentos utilizados han sido la Batería de Socialización (BAS-3), la Escala de Habilidades Sociales (EHS) y la Escala de Socialización Parental en la Adolescencia (ESPA29). Los resultados muestran una relación significativa entre la competencia social del adolescente y muchas dimensiones que conforman el estilo educativo parental. Además se crean modelos predictores de diversas variables relacionadas con la conducta social y las habilidades sociales


The current article examines the influence of families on the optimum social development of adolescents. The objectives of this study include the assessment of socialization in 80 subjects from age 11 to 14 through their social behavior and skills, the research of parenting styles and its relation to educational attainment and the analysis of the correlation between the parents’ socialization and the children’s social adjustment. The instruments used were the Socialization Battery (BAS-3), the Social Skills Scale in Adolescents (EHS) and the Parental Socialization Scale in Adolescent (ESPA29). The results show a significant relationship between the children’s social competence and many dimensions of the parenting styles. Furthermore, some models are created to predict variances related to social behavior and skills


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Education, Nonprofessional , Education, Nonprofessional/methods , Societies/standards , Social Planning , Self Concept , Violence/classification , Violence/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Education, Nonprofessional/classification , Education, Nonprofessional/standards , Societies/classification , Social Skills , Social Planning/standards , Review Literature as Topic , Violence/ethnology , Violence/prevention & control , Cross-Sectional Studies
17.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 35(3): 138-143, mar. 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-140831

ABSTRACT

La capnografía es una monitorización no invasiva complementaria a la pulsioximetría, ya que esta valora la oxigenación, y mediante la capnografía se analiza la ventilación del paciente, midiendo el dióxido de carbono exhalado. Además, puede valorar la perfusión y el metabolismo del paciente en algunos casos. La capnografía se emplea desde hace más de 30 años para monitorizar al paciente intubado en el quirófano, donde es estándar de atención. El avance tecnológico ha permitido desarrollar capnógrafos portátiles fáciles de usar que ofrecen lecturas precisas tanto en pacientes intubados como con ventilación espontánea. Estos capnógrafos se están empezando a emplear en los servicios de emergencia médica (SEM) de España en los últimos años. La presente revisión bibliográfica ofrece una visión actual de la capnografía para colaborar en la formación de los profesionales sanitarios en esta monitorización de la ventilación que se encuentra en pleno surgimiento en los SEM españoles (AU)


Capnography is a non-invasive monitoring technique used in conjunction with pulse oximetry since the latter measures oxygenation whereas capnography is used to assess the patient¿s ventilation by measuring exhaled carbon dioxide. In some cases, it can also be used to measure the patient¿s perfusion and metabolism. Capnography has been used for over 30 years to monitor intubated patients during surgery where it is seen as a standard of care. Technological advances have led to the development of easy-to-use, portable capnographs that provide accurate readings both for intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. Over recent years, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Spain have begun using these capnographs. This bibliographical review offers a current overview of capnography that can be used to train healthcare professionals in the use of this ventilation monitoring technique, which is rapidly emerging in Spanish EMS (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Capnography/ethics , Capnography/instrumentation , Ambulatory Care , Ambulatory Care/methods , Societies/ethics , Societies/policies , Clinical Clerkship , Clinical Clerkship/methods , Technology, Radiologic , Technology, Radiologic/methods , Capnography/nursing , Capnography , Ambulatory Care/psychology , Ambulatory Care , Societies/classification , Societies/prevention & control , Clinical Clerkship/ethics , Clinical Clerkship/standards , Technology, Radiologic/instrumentation , Technology, Radiologic/standards
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