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Rev. otorrinolaringol. cir. cabeza cuello ; 78(1): 89-98, mar. 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-902820

ABSTRACT

La vía nasal, ya sea mediante la inhalación o aspiración, se ha convertido en una ruta atractiva para quienes abusan de sustancias, principalmente por la fácil accesibilidad y la rápida absorción sistémica, además de evitar las consecuencias asociadas al uso de drogas intravenosas (enfermedades de transmisión). El objetivo de esta revisión es presentar una actualización de diversas sustancias que son utilizadas por esta vía, enfocándose en aquellas en las que se ha documentado daños en la anatomía nasal.


The nasal route, either by inhalation or aspiration, has become an attractive route for substances abusers, mainly because of its easy accessibility, rapid systemic absorption and also to avoid the consequences associated with intravenous drug use (transmitted diseases). The objective of this review is to present an update of various substances that are used by this route, focusing on those in which damage to the nasal anatomy has been documented.


Subject(s)
Humans , Administration, Intranasal , Substance-Related Disorders , Benzodiazepines/administration & dosage , Designer Drugs/administration & dosage , Inhalant Abuse , Substance Abuse, Oral/classification , Central Nervous System Stimulants/antagonists & inhibitors , Methamphetamine/administration & dosage , Methylphenidate/administration & dosage , Nitrites/administration & dosage
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