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Tunis Med ; 97(3): 500-503, 2019 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31729726

ABSTRACT

A mother presented with a fetus at 22±1 weeks of gestation with a sustained supraventricular tachycardia  (SVT) at initially 186 beat per minute (bpm). The fetal M-mode echocardiography showed a 1/1 atrio ventricular ratio (with short atrioventricular (AV) interval and a long ventriculo-atrial (VA) interval, suggesting a Persistent junctional reciprocating tachycardia (PJRT) . Upon  initial present no signs of heart failure or hydrops  were noted and treament was initiated with amiodarone and  digoxin . Fetus heart rate slowed  .Postnatal electrocardiogram  Confirmed  the diagnosis of PJRT New born was put on amiodarone and proparonal). Sinus rhythm was rapidly achieved 9 days later .The patient doing well at  10 months of age with maintain of sinus rhythm. Conclusion: our case report illustrates  a particular  form of  JRT   diagnosed  prenatal PJRT  , characterized  by  a good clinical tolerance, its absence of evolution towards cardiomyopathy  and its rapid and unusual response to antiarrhythmics.


Subject(s)
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/therapeutic use , Fetal Diseases , Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional/diagnosis , Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional/drug therapy , Tachycardia, Reciprocating/diagnosis , Tachycardia, Reciprocating/drug therapy , Adult , Amiodarone/administration & dosage , Digoxin/administration & dosage , Drug Therapy, Combination , Echocardiography , Electrocardiography , Female , Fetal Diseases/diagnosis , Fetal Diseases/drug therapy , Gestational Age , Heart Rate, Fetal , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Trimester, Second/drug effects , Pregnancy Trimester, Second/physiology , Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional/congenital , Tachycardia, Reciprocating/congenital , Ultrasonography, Prenatal
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