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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis ; 30(4): 105623, 2021 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33486342

ABSTRACT

In the present report, we discussed the case of a 57-year-old man with unilateral masticatory muscle weakness, nystagmus, skew deviation and facial hypesthesia due to pontine tegmental infarction. Trigeminal motor neuropathy attributed to brain infarction is very rare. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a small dot-like infarction lesion in the pontine tegmentum. Masticatory muscle weakness was confirmed by an electrophysiological study performed on the day after admission in which there was an incomplete interference pattern without spontaneous denervation activity, suggesting that the patient's masseter muscle weakness was caused by an infarction of the trigeminal motor nucleus proper or trigeminal motor nerve fascicles rather than Wallerian degeneration of the trigeminal nerve or the progression of masseter muscle degeneration.


Subject(s)
Brain Stem Infarctions/complications , Facial Paralysis/etiology , Masseter Muscle/innervation , Muscle Weakness/etiology , Trigeminal Motor Nucleus/blood supply , Trigeminal Nerve Diseases/etiology , Acute Disease , Brain Stem Infarctions/diagnostic imaging , Brain Stem Infarctions/physiopathology , Facial Paralysis/diagnosis , Facial Paralysis/physiopathology , Humans , Male , Mastication , Middle Aged , Muscle Weakness/diagnosis , Muscle Weakness/physiopathology , Trigeminal Nerve Diseases/diagnosis , Trigeminal Nerve Diseases/physiopathology
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