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1.
PLoS One ; 13(8): e0202295, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30133509

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this in vitro study, is to evaluate the penetration of a bioceramic root canal sealer into dentinal tubules at 3 mm and 5 mm from the apex after Nd:YAG laser irradiation. METHODS: Forty freshly extracted human mandibular premolars were prepared using Reciproc® and irrigated with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Teeth were divided into 4 groups: group 1, obturated with control sealer (AH Plus®); group 2, obturated with bioceramic sealer (Endosequence BC Sealer®); group 3, Nd:YAG laser + control sealer (AH Plus®); and group 4, Nd:YAG laser + bioceramic sealer (Endosequence BC Sealer®). The samples were transversely sectioned 3 mm and 5 mm from the apex and examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Two parameters were measured: 1) sealer penetration into dentinal tubules of the root canal and 2) sealer penetration into the perimeter of the root canal walls. RESULTS: Penetration analysis showed that bioceramic sealer had a higher penetration at depths of 3 and 5 mm than that of the control sealer, regardless of laser use (p <0.05). Perimeter analysis showed that there was no difference between both sealers at a depth of 3 mm (p <0.05), regardless of laser use. At a depth of 5 mm, bioceramic sealer and laser showed a greater perimeter of penetration (p <0.05) than the control sealer. CONCLUSION: The use of Nd:YAG laser did not compromise the penetration of bioceramic sealer into dentinal tubules of root canals at 3 mm and 5 mm from the apex.


Subject(s)
Dental Pulp Cavity/radiation effects , Lasers, Solid-State , Root Canal Filling Materials/radiation effects , Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/radiation effects , Bicuspid/pathology , Bicuspid/radiation effects , Dental Pulp Cavity/pathology , Humans , In Vitro Techniques , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Confocal , Root Canal Therapy
2.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Bauru ; 7(1/2): 55-60, jan.-jun. 1999. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-271847

ABSTRACT

Radiopacidade é uma das propriedades físicas requeridas para os cimentos endodônticos pela qual se avalia o preenchimento do sistema de canais radiculares. Rotineiramente utiliza-se o fotodensitômetro para a leitura de densidades em filmes radiográficos. A finalidade deste trabalho foi utilizar o sistema de imagem digital DIGORA, para determinar a radiopacidade de cinco cimentos endodônticos. Confeccionou-se 12 corpos de prova de 1,5 mm de espessura e 5 de diâmetro dos cimentos com e sem cones de guta-percha, e três fragmentos de dentina, que foram radiografados no sensor do Digora em 3 aparelhos de raios x: Dabi 50kV/4mAs, Siemens 60kV/3mAs e Dabi 70kV/2mAs, a uma distância de 40 cm. Após a leitura da placa de imagem no escaner a laser, o software do Digora 5.1 determinou a radiopacidade das áreas padronizadas fornecendo a média e o desvio-padräo da densidade radiográfica (níveis de cinza). Com os valores obtidos, a ordem dos cimentos do mais radiopaco para o memos foi: Vidrion, N-Rickert, Sealer 26, Endomethasone e Sealapex. Nos cimentos Sealer 26, Endomethasone e Sealapex a adiçäo de guta-percha aumentou a radiopacidade (em torno de 12 por cento), enquanto que nos outros dois houve a diminuiçäo (em torno de 4 por cento). A densidade radiográfica com 50 kV foi mais alta que com 60 e 70 kV devido a menor discriminaçäo dos níveis de cinza nesta quilovoltagem


Subject(s)
Root Canal Filling Materials/classification , Root Canal Filling Materials/radiation effects , Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/radiation effects , Glass Ionomer Cements/radiation effects , Contrast Media/chemistry , Endodontics , Calcium Hydroxide/radiation effects , Radiography, Dental, Digital/classification , Radiography, Dental, Digital/methods
3.
Odontol. mod ; 15(8): 30-8, set. 1988. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-138589

ABSTRACT

Com base no cimento de óxido de zinco e eugenol, no AH26 e em guta-perchas de uso endodôntico, determinou-se a radiopacidade desses materiais e de diversas substâncias capazes de servir como radiopacificadores de cimentos epóxicos para obturaçäo de canal radicular


Subject(s)
Root Canal Obturation/methods , Root Canal Filling Materials/radiation effects , Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/radiation effects , Gutta-Percha/radiation effects
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