RESUMEN
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The analysis of hematological and biochemical parameters is widely used in assessing animal health status. Limited information is available on trace element levels and their association with hematological and biochemical parameters in Omani goats suffering from emaciation. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine the levels of some trace elements in emaciated Omani goats and their relationship with hematological and biochemical parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Goats suffering from emaciation and muscular dystrophy (n=18) were compared with healthy goats (n=12). Venous blood samples for the hematological, biochemical, and trace element analysis were collected from the jugular vein. RESULTS: Emaciated goats showed significantly lower white blood cell, lymphocyte, and red blood cell counts than the healthy goats. In contrast, the percentages of monocytes and eosinophils were higher in emaciated goats than in healthy ones. In addition, emaciated goats showed higher levels of biochemical parameters alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, and total bilirubin but lower levels of albumin than the healthy goats. The results of trace element analysis revealed lower concentrations of zinc, iron, and selenium in serum from emaciated goats than in serum from healthy goats. CONCLUSION: This study identified significant differences in the serum levels of some trace elements and hematological and biochemical parameters between healthy and emaciated Omani goats. The identified differences represent valuable diagnostic biomarkers for the evaluation of the health status of Omani goats.
RESUMEN
Paradoxical worsening of tuberculous lesions, despite effective chemotherapy, has been reported in intracranial tuberculomas, lymph nodes, pulmonary disease, and tuberculous pleurisy. However, development of contralateral pleural effusion during treatment of tuberculous pleurisy is very rare. We report the case of a 22 year old female patient who presented with right sided pleural effusion and was treated with antituberculous drugs. Four weeks later although her right sided pleural effusion was subsiding she developed a left sided pleural effusion. Closed pleural biopsy on the left side showed granulomatous inflammation with early caseation. Antituberculous drugs were continued and a short course of oral prednisolone was added. She recovered completely and her chest x-ray became normal after finishing her treatment.