Care and Rearing of Institutionalized Girls in Arequipa, Peru: An Ethnographic Approach.

INTRODUCTION: Institutional care for children is a global phenomenon. Despite its advantages, common threats have been described. In Peru, more than 70% of institutionalized children/adolescents have living parents who cannot take care of them. The study aims to understand the care/rearing of institutionalized girls in Arequipa, Peru. METHODOLOGY: Ethnographic design, with a sample integrated by 27 institutionalized girls. Data collected based on participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The analysis followed the Method of Constant Comparisons. RESULTS: Five main themes were found: (a) The little house (foster home) is better than my house; (b) They take care of me-even when I am sick-; (c) But . . .; (d) What I have lived is what I am; (e) Happiness fits in this little house. DISCUSSION: An ethnography of care/rearing practices could be helpful for a better understanding of the dimensions of the life of institutionalized girls living in developing countries.

Introduced and native vertebrates in pink-footed shearwater (Ardenna creatopus) breeding colonies in Chile.

Biodiversity conservation planning requires accurate, current information about species status and threats. Although introduced mammals are the greatest threat to seabirds globally, data on introduced species is lacking for many seabird breeding islands. To inform conservation planning, we used trail cameras to document the presence, relative abundance, and seasonal and diel attendance of introduced and native vertebrates within pink-footed shearwater (Ardenna creatopus) breeding colonies on Isla Mocha (five colonies, 2015-2020) and Isla Robinson Crusoe (Juan Fernández Archipelago), Chile (one colony, 2019-2020). The most commonly detected species were pink-footed shearwaters and introduced rats (Rattus spp.) on Isla Mocha, and European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and pink-footed shearwaters on Isla Robinson Crusoe. Introduced mammals observed, in order of greatest catch-per-unit-effort, were rats, cats (Felis catus), dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), and European hares (Lepus europaeus) on Isla Mocha and European rabbits, cats, cattle (Bos taurus), rats, dogs, mice (Mus musculus), and southern coati (Nasua nasua) on Isla Robinson Crusoe. Especially noteworthy results for pink-footed shearwater conservation were the presence of cats during all monitoring months in shearwater colonies on both islands, that catch-per-unit-effort of rabbits was greater than shearwaters on Isla Robinson Crusoe, and that rats were the most observed vertebrates after shearwaters on Isla Mocha. Pink-footed shearwaters were regularly present on the islands from October through May. Presence and relative catch-per-unit-effort of pink-footed shearwaters qualitatively matched the species' known breeding phenology. The regular presence and temporal overlap with shearwaters of cats, rats, rabbits, and cattle within shearwater colonies, coupled with the irregular presence of dogs, coati, hares, and mice, indicated a serious conservation threat for pink-footed shearwaters and other native insular fauna and flora. Finally, our study provides a widely applicable model for analysis of multi-year trail camera data collected with unstandardized settings.

Hematoma Subcapsular Hepático: Rara Complicación De Colecistectomía Laparoscópica. Presentación De Caso Y Revisión De La Literatura / Hepatic Subcapsular Hematoma: Rare Complication Of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Presentation Of Case And Review Of Literature

El Hematoma subcapsular hepático es una raracomplicación de la colecistectomía por videolaparoscopia la cual se presenta en mujeres, en la bibliografíase describe una asociación con el uso deketorolac.La cápsula de Glisson, es una cápsula fibrosaexterna, que envuelve firmemente al hígado y limita alhematoma subcapsular hepático (HSH),Suele manifestarse con síntomas similares a otrascomplicaciones hemorrágicasEl manejo del HSH se basa en el diagnosticoprecoz y tratamiento del sangrado o infección.Hasta tener más información se recomienda noutilizar ketorolac en el postquirúrgico.Presentamos un caso de una paciente de 68 añosque tras una colecistectomía por video presento un granhematoma que requirió internación y se realizo tratamientoconservador...

The liver has an outer fibrous capsule calledGlisson capsule , enveloping firmly . Which limits theintrahepatic subcapsular hematoma (ISH). ISH is a rarecomplication of cholecystectomy videolaparoscopy. We present a case of a patient of 68 years after acholecystectomy video present a large hematoma whichrequired hospitalization and conservative treatment waspossible. It occurs in women, There is an associationwith the use of ketorolac and usually presents with similarsymptoms to other bleeding complications andmanagement of ISH is based on early diagnosis andtreatment of bleeding or infection.To have more information it is recommended notto use in the postoperative ketorolac...