Fetal open spinal dysraphism repair through a mini-hysterotomy: Influence of gestational age at surgery on children's ability to walk.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of gestational age (GA) at the time of fetal open spinal dysraphism (OSD) repair through a mini-hysterotomy on the ability of children to walk. METHODS: Children who underwent in utero repair of OSD and had formal neurological assessment after 2.5 years of age were compared regarding their ability to walk in relation to pre-surgical predictors. RESULTS: Sixty-nine children fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Among them, 63.7% (44/69) were able to walk with or without orthesis. Fetal OSD correction performed earlier in gestation (from 19.7 to 26.9 weeks) was associated with a higher probability of walking with or without orthesis (p = 0.033). The median GA at delivery was 35.3 weeks. Multivariate binary logistic regression showed that the upper anatomical level of the OSD ( L5) (p < 0.004; OR: 10.31 [95% CI: 2.07-51.28]) and GA at the time of fetal surgery (p = 0.026; OR = 0.68 [95% CI: 0.48-0.95]) were independent predictors of the postnatal ability to walk with or without orthesis. CONCLUSION: Fetuses with OSD who were operated on earlier in pregnancy (range: 19.7-26.9 weeks), were more likely to walk with or without orthesis.

Ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS) na prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia / Acetylsalicylic acid in the pre-eclampsia prevention

As desordens hipertensivas na gestação, em especial a pré-eclâmpsia (PE), são consideradas, nos países em desenvolvimento, a maior causa de morbimortalidade tanto materna quanto perinatal. Com objetivo de alcançar maior entendimento da fisiopatologia da PE e de evitar as manifestações clínicas desta doença e suas consequências, foram realizadas pesquisas relacionadas à suplementação de substâncias que atuariam na fisiopatologia, em especial examinando o uso do ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS). O uso de AAS em baixas doses em gestantes com alto risco de desenvolver PE quando iniciado na 16ª semana de gestação, ou mesmo antes, pode ser considerado importante avanço devido aos resultados observados em estudos relatando boa eficácia e redução do risco de morte perinatal, de restrição de crescimento intrauterino e de nascimento pré-termo.(AU)

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, particularly preeclampsia (PE), are considered a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. With the objetive of improving the knowledge about the pathophysiology of PE, and to avoid the clinical manifestations and consequences of this disease, several studies related with the supplementation of acetylsalicylic acid (AAS) on the PE pathophysiology have been performed. The use of low doses of AAS starting at or before week 16 can be considered an important advance in reducing the risk of perinatal death, intrauterine growth restriction and preterm birth.(AU)