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Semin Musculoskelet Radiol ; 28(3): 305-317, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38768595

RESUMEN

The posterolateral corner (PLC) of the knee is a complex anatomical-functional unit that includes ligamentous and tendinous structures that are crucial for joint stability. This review discusses the intricate anatomy, biomechanics, and imaging modalities, as well as the current challenges in diagnosing PLC injuries, with an emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Recognizing the normal MRI anatomy is critical in identifying abnormalities and guiding effective treatment strategies. Identification of the smaller structures of the PLC, traditionally difficult to depict on imaging, may not be necessary to diagnose a clinically significant PLC injury. Injuries to the PLC, often associated with cruciate ligament tears, should be promptly identified because failure to recognize them may result in persistent instability, secondary osteoarthritis, and cruciate graft failure.


Asunto(s)
Traumatismos de la Rodilla , Articulación de la Rodilla , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Humanos , Articulación de la Rodilla/diagnóstico por imagen , Traumatismos de la Rodilla/diagnóstico por imagen , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética/métodos , Fenómenos Biomecánicos , Ligamentos Articulares/diagnóstico por imagen , Ligamentos Articulares/lesiones , Inestabilidad de la Articulación/diagnóstico por imagen
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