RESUMEN
Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of telesimulation on cardiorespiratory arrest to improve the performance of nursing students.Methods. This was an experimentalstudy, whose sample consisted of 30 undergraduate nursing students from a Brazilian university. It was structured from two groups: an experimental (n=15) and a control (n=15). For both groups, expository classes and skills training were held. For the experimental group, a virtual clinical simulation scenario was implemented. Before the beginning of the interventions, a pre-test was applied and, after the end of this, a post-test was applied to evaluate the students' gain of knowledge and skills. Results: From the analysis of the total correct answers and the scores obtained in the pre-test and post-test, it was found that there was an improvement in the performance of both study groups. Regarding the averages of the points obtained, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.001).The post-test score was significantly higher than the pre-test score in the intervention group (p=0.001).Conclusion. The virtual scenario developed proved to be superior in improving the performance of nursing students in managing cardiorespiratory arrest when compared to traditional teaching methods.
Objetivo. Evaluar la eficacia de la telesimulación del paro cardiorrespiratorio para mejorar el rendimiento de los estudiantes de enfermería. Métodos. Estudio experimental cuya muestra consistió en 30 estudiantes de pregrado de enfermería de una universidad brasileña asignados a uno de dos grupos: uno experimental (n=15) y otro control (n=15). Para ambos grupos se realizaron clases expositivas y entrenamiento en habilidades. Para el grupo experimental se implementó un escenario de simulación clínica virtual. Antes del inicio de las intervenciones se aplicó un pre-test y, tras el final de la intervención, un post-test para evaluar la ganancia de conocimientos y habilidades por parte de los alumnos. Resultados. A partir del análisis del número total de respuestas correctas y de los puntajes obtenidos en el pre-test y en el post-test se encontró que hubo mejoría en el desempeño de ambos grupos de estudio. En cuanto al puntaje promedio obtenido hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos (p=0.001). La puntuación post-test fue significativamente mayor que la puntuación pre-test en el grupo de intervención (p=0.001). Conclusión. El escenario virtual desarrollado demostró ser superior en la mejoría del rendimiento de los estudiantes de enfermería que se enfrentan a una parada cardiorrespiratoria, en comparación con los métodos de enseñanza tradicionales.
Objetivo. Avaliar a efetividade da telesimulação sobre parada cardiorrespiratória para a melhora do desempenho de estudantes de enfermagem.Métodos. Tratou-se de umestudo experimental, cuja amostra foi composta por 30 estudantes de graduação em enfermagem de uma universidade brasileira. Foi estruturado a partir de dois grupos: um experimental (n=15) e um controle (n=15). Para ambos os grupos, foram realizadas aulas expositivas e treino de habilidades. Para o grupo experimental foi implementado um cenário virtual de simulação clínica. Antes do início das intervenções, aplicou-se um pré-teste e, após o término desta, aplicou-se um pós-teste para avaliar o ganho de conhecimentos e habilidades por parte dos estudantes. Resultados. A partir da análise do total de acertos e das notas obtidas no pré-teste e no pós-teste, constatou-se que houve melhora no desempenho de ambos os grupos de estudo. Referente às médias dos pontos obtidos, houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos (p=0.001).A nota do pós-teste foi significativamente maior que a nota do pré-teste no grupo intervenção (p=0.001).Conclusão. O cenário virtual desenvolvido mostrou-se superior, na melhoria do desempenho de estudantes de enfermagem frente à parada cardiorrespiratória, em comparação aos métodos de ensino tradicionais.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Estudiantes de Enfermería , Tecnología Educacional , Entrenamiento SimuladoRESUMEN
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of telesimulation on cardiorespiratory arrest to improve the performance of nursing students. Methods: This was an experimental study, whose sample consisted of 30 undergraduate nursing students from a Brazilian university. It was structured from two groups: an experimental (n=15) and a control (n=15). For both groups, expository classes and skills training were held. For the experimental group, a virtual clinical simulation scenario was implemented. Before the beginning of the interventions, a pre-test was applied and, after the end of this, a post-test was applied to evaluate the students' gain of knowledge and skills. Results: From the analysis of the total correct answers and the scores obtained in the pre-test and post-test, it was found that there was an improvement in the performance of both study groups. Regarding the averages of the points obtained, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.001). The post-test score was significantly higher than the pre-test score in the intervention group (p=0.001). Conclusion: The virtual scenario developed proved to be superior in improving the performance of nursing students in managing cardiorespiratory arrest when compared to traditional teaching methods.