RESUMEN
By analysing their newborn patients of 15 years the authors confirm the earlier observation, that the subcapsular haematoma is a common finding at postmortem examination of the newborns dying during neonatal period. The association of the pathological symptoms of hypoxic origin of the other organs observed at autopsy and the decreasing incidence of subcapsular haematoma as a results of obstetrical and neonatal intensive care make this disease of hypoxic origin probable. In spite of common subcapsular haematoma the haemorrhage of liver causing haemascos is relatively uncommon. In their five patients suffering from liver rupture they observed two types of this (immediate and delayed rupture of liver's capsule), which also differed from one another in their clinical picture. They are drawing attention to general use of ultrasound in diagnostics which means a new chance to diagnosis in alive of both types.
