RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To report ventral acetabular augmentation with an internal fixator for management of caudoventral luxation following total hip replacement in dogs and to report clinical outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical records from three UK-based referral hospitals were reviewed retrospectively between 2010 and 2020 to identify dogs with caudoventral hip luxation managed by ventral acetabular augmentation. Hip prosthesis component orientation was radiographically assessed to identify potential risk factors associated with the luxation. Clinical and radiographic assessments were performed at short-term (≤12 weeks) and long-term (>12 months) follow-up and all complications were recorded. A standardised owner telephone questionnaire was used to assess long-term outcomes when a clinical assessment was unavailable. RESULTS: Nine dogs were included. Risk factors contributing to the luxation could not be defined. Implants used included a string-of-pearls plate (6/9), a polyaxial locking plate combined with a polyethylene implant (1/9) or a polyethylene implant alone (2/9). Complications occurred in two of nine dogs, including recurrent luxation and femoral stem loosening; both dogs had received a polyethylene implant alone, of which one received explantation of the hip prosthesis. Median long-term follow-up was 39 months (range 13.5-62). Seven dogs who received a ventral acetabular plate achieved full function of the operated limb and the overall outcome was good for eight dogs. Follow-up radiographs revealed stable hip prostheses in dogs who received a ventral plate, with the longest assessment at 37 months postoperatively. Owner satisfaction was good for all cases. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Ventral acetabular augmentation can successfully manage caudoventral luxation following total hip replacement in dogs.
Asunto(s)
Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Cadera , Enfermedades de los Perros , Prótesis de Cadera , Luxaciones Articulares , Acetábulo/diagnóstico por imagen , Acetábulo/cirugía , Animales , Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Cadera/efectos adversos , Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Cadera/veterinaria , Enfermedades de los Perros/cirugía , Perros , Prótesis de Cadera/veterinaria , Luxaciones Articulares/veterinaria , Falla de Prótesis , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
A two-year-old female neutered Whippet was referred for evaluation of progressive right pelvic limb lameness. Clinical examination revealed a fibrous band palpable along the cranial aspect of the quadriceps muscle group, and signs of discomfort on extension of the right hip. Computed tomography and ultrasonographic examination revealed mineralization of the tensor fascia lata muscle with enthesophytosis of its origin. Surgical exploration confirmed a fibrous band affecting the cranial border of the tensor fascia lata muscle. Resection of the band resulted in complete resolution of clinical signs. Histopathology was consistent with a fibrotic myopathy. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first case of a fibrotic myopathy affecting the tensor fascia lata muscle in the dog.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Perros/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Musculares/veterinaria , Animales , Enfermedades de los Perros/cirugía , Perros , Femenino , Miembro Posterior/patología , Enfermedades Musculares/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Musculares/cirugíaRESUMEN
A 26-week-old female Boerboel was referred for evaluation of progressive left thoracic limb lameness. Computed tomography and radiographic evaluation revealed radiolucency of the caudal region of the proximal humeral metaphysis, absence of the humeral head, and gross distortion of the glenoid. Given the severe glenohumeral deformation, arthrodesis of the left shoulder was performed using orthogonal locking bone plates, lag screw fixation, and bone grafting. Despite late implant failure, arthrodesis was successful in this case, and satisfactory limb function was restored. To the author's knowledge, this is the first report of a case of a focal developmental deficiency of the proximal humerus reported in a dog.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Perros/congénito , Húmero/patología , Animales , Artrodesis/veterinaria , Desarrollo Óseo , Placas Óseas , Perros , Femenino , Miembro Anterior/patología , Artropatías/congénito , Cojera Animal/diagnóstico , Falla de Prótesis , Articulación del Hombro/cirugíaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate dogs diagnosed with slipped femoral capital epiphysis which were treated by total hip replacement. METHODS: Clinical and radiographic records of consecutive cases of slipped femoral capital epiphysis treated by total hip replacement were reviewed. Longer-term follow-up was by owner questionnaire. RESULTS: Fifteen cases were identified; 14 were affected unilaterally, 1 bilaterally. Median age at presentation was 13 months (range 6 to 30); median weight was 35 kg (range 10 to 66). Radiographically, proximal femoral sclerosis was evident in 13 of 16 hips. Thirteen hybrid and three cemented total hip replacements were performed. One dog had a stem complication five months postoperatively necessitating explantation. All other total hip replacements remained functional. At four weeks postoperatively lameness and pain scores were improved in all cases. Fourteen total hip replacements were examined after three months. Lameness was mild in 2 limbs and absent in 12; pain on manipulation was not apparent in any case. Significant radiographic complications were not encountered. Telephone questionnaires were performed for 14 cases (15 total hip replacements) at a median of 22 months postoperatively (range 8 to 45). Lameness was reportedly absent for 12 limbs and intermittent in 3. All owners felt that their dogs' quality of life was good. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Total hip replacement can be a successful technique to treat slipped femoral capital epiphysis.
Asunto(s)
Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Cadera/veterinaria , Enfermedades de los Perros/cirugía , Prótesis de Cadera/veterinaria , Epífisis Desprendida de Cabeza Femoral/veterinaria , Animales , Perros , Femenino , Cojera Animal/epidemiología , Cojera Animal/cirugía , Masculino , Calidad de Vida , Epífisis Desprendida de Cabeza Femoral/cirugía , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
This report describes a case of lumbosacral discospondylitis in a two-year-old boxer dog. The dog had been presented with chronic hindlimb lameness and signs of lumbar spinal pain. The diagnosis was confirmed with a magnetic resonance imaging scan and positive blood culture. Following unsuccessful conservative management, the dog was treated with surgical stabilisation using screws and polymethylmethacrylate, and implantation of a gentamicin-impregnated collagen sponge into the L7-S1 disc space. This technique has not previously been described. The dog had a successful long-term outcome with complete resolution of clinical signs.
Asunto(s)
Discitis/cirugía , Discitis/veterinaria , Gentamicinas/uso terapéutico , Animales , Antibacterianos/administración & dosificación , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Discitis/patología , Enfermedades de los Perros/patología , Enfermedades de los Perros/cirugía , Perros , Femenino , Gentamicinas/administración & dosificación , Cojera Animal/patología , Cojera Animal/cirugía , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Ovariectomía , Tapones Quirúrgicos de Gaza/veterinariaRESUMEN
Forty-eight dogs were diagnosed with presumptive exercise-associated peracute thoracolumbar disc extrusion. The median age was seven years (range two to 11 years), and median bodyweight was 23 kg (range 10 to 41 kg). The duration of signs before presentation ranged from 0.5 to four days. Twenty-nine dogs were non-ambulatory, of which 17 were incontinent and two had lost pain perception. Pelvic limbs were hyporeflexic or areflexic in 11 dogs. Intervertebral disc narrowing was evident on radiographs in 44 dogs. Myelography demonstrated a small, extradural space-occupying lesion dorsal to an intervertebral disc between T11-12 and L3-4 with adjacent spinal cord swelling. Forty-six dogs were treated non-surgically, one was euthanased and one was managed by hemilaminectomy (and subsequently euthanased). Follow-up information was available for 46 dogs 1.5 to 55 months after injury (median 22 months) showing that pelvic limb function had improved in all cases and all non-ambulatory dogs had regained the ability to walk. Six dogs remained faecally incontinent, and one dog remained urinarily and faecally incontinent.
Asunto(s)
Hematoma Espinal Epidural/veterinaria , Desplazamiento del Disco Intervertebral/veterinaria , Condicionamiento Físico Animal/efectos adversos , Compresión de la Médula Espinal/veterinaria , Animales , Enfermedades de los Perros , Perros , Eutanasia Animal , Incontinencia Fecal/etiología , Incontinencia Fecal/veterinaria , Femenino , Hematoma Espinal Epidural/complicaciones , Hematoma Espinal Epidural/etiología , Hematoma Espinal Epidural/terapia , Desplazamiento del Disco Intervertebral/complicaciones , Desplazamiento del Disco Intervertebral/etiología , Desplazamiento del Disco Intervertebral/terapia , Cojera Animal/etiología , Laminectomía/veterinaria , Vértebras Lumbares , Masculino , Mielografía/veterinaria , Compresión de la Médula Espinal/complicaciones , Compresión de la Médula Espinal/etiología , Compresión de la Médula Espinal/terapia , Vértebras Torácicas , Resultado del Tratamiento , Incontinencia Urinaria/etiología , Incontinencia Urinaria/veterinariaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the results of hemilaminectomy and vertebral stabilisation (+/- annulectomy) for the treatment of thoracolumbar disc protrusion. METHODS: The medical records of dogs with thoracolumbar annular protrusions treated by hemilaminectomy and vertebral stabilisation were reviewed. Neurological function was assessed 24 hours following surgery. Long-term follow-up was by clinical examination or telephone questionnaire. RESULTS: Twenty-eight dogs fulfilled the criteria. Age ranged from 4 to 12.5 years (median 8 years, mean 7.7 years), bodyweight from 5.1 to 51.5 kg (median 28 kg, mean 27.1 kg), and duration of neurological signs before presentation from 48 hours to 104 weeks (median 5 weeks, mean 9.3 weeks). At presentation 22 dogs were ambulatory and six were non-ambulatory. Myelography and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) identified 31 thoracolumbar protrusions causing spinal cord compression. Unilateral hemilaminectomy was performed in 27 dogs and bilateral hemilaminectomy in one dog. Partial annulectomy was performed in 24 of 31 protrusions. Stabilisation was performed using vertebral body bone plates in 26 dogs and vertebral body screws and bone cement in two dogs. Internal vertebral venous plexus haemorrhage was recorded in nine dogs. A screw was inadvertently placed into an intervertebral disc in two dogs. Neurological examination 24 hours postoperatively revealed deterioration in pelvic limb motor function in 17 dogs. One dog was euthanatised at the owner's request 6 days after surgery. Long-term evaluation of 24 cases was performed 3 to 52 months following surgery (median 21 months, mean 23.9 months). Six dogs had improved from their preoperative status and one had deteriorated as assessed by the authors. Fifteen dogs had improved from their preoperative status and two were unchanged as assessed by owners. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Hemilaminectomy and vertebral stabilisation are an effective treatment for chronic spinal cord compression due to thoracolumbar annular protrusion in dogs. A temporary deterioration in neurological function is not uncommon following surgery. Internal vertebral plexus haemorrhage and inappropriate vertebral body screw placement are potential complications.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Perros/cirugía , Desplazamiento del Disco Intervertebral/veterinaria , Laminectomía/veterinaria , Compresión de la Médula Espinal/veterinaria , Animales , Cementos para Huesos/uso terapéutico , Placas Óseas/veterinaria , Tornillos Óseos/veterinaria , Perros , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Desplazamiento del Disco Intervertebral/cirugía , Cojera Animal/etiología , Laminectomía/instrumentación , Laminectomía/métodos , Masculino , Examen Neurológico/veterinaria , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/veterinaria , Compresión de la Médula Espinal/cirugía , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine if internal fixation of the anconeus combined with a proximal ulnar osteotomy was more likely to result in fusion of the anconeus to the ulna compared with a proximal ulnar osteotomy alone. METHODS: A total of 12 orthopaedic referral clinics reviewed their clinical databases for cases of ununited anconeal process. Demographic and clinical parameters were collected along with radiographic follow-up at a minimum of four weeks. Cases treated with proximal ulnar osteotomy alone were compared with those treated with proximal ulnar osteotomy + internal fixation. Both groups were compared for background and disease variables. We tested for an association between treatment method and whether radiographic anconeal union had occurred. RESULTS: A total of 47 elbows (44 dogs) were identified. Of these, 28 cases (average age 7.6 months) were treated with proximal ulnar osteotomy (of which eight were stabilised with an intramedullary pin) alone. Nineteen cases (average age 7.1 months) were treated with proximal ulnar osteotomy + internal fixation. The two groups were not significantly different in age (P=0.638, Mann-Whitney U test). Fourteen of 28 cases with proximal ulnar osteotomy alone displayed anconeal union at follow-up compared with 16 of 19 cases of proximal ulnar osteotomy + internal fixation, and this difference was statistically significant (P=0.029, Fisher's exact test). CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: These data suggest that use of a lag screw to stabilise and compress the ununited anconeal process in addition to proximal ulnar osteotomy produces a better radiographic outcome. It is argued that radiographic union of the anconeus is likely to be associated with better long-term clinical outcome but further studies are required to confirm this.
Asunto(s)
Tornillos Óseos/veterinaria , Perros/lesiones , Fijación Interna de Fracturas/veterinaria , Osteotomía/veterinaria , Fracturas del Cúbito/veterinaria , Animales , Perros/cirugía , Femenino , Fijación Interna de Fracturas/instrumentación , Fijación Interna de Fracturas/métodos , Curación de Fractura/fisiología , Cojera Animal/diagnóstico por imagen , Cojera Animal/cirugía , Masculino , Radiografía , Fracturas del Cúbito/diagnóstico por imagen , Fracturas del Cúbito/cirugíaRESUMEN
Five cats were treated for a fracture of the medial malleolus, 10 for a fracture of the lateral malleolus and 15 for fractures of both malleoli. Open reduction and internal fixation with Kirschner wires (K-wires) with or without a tension band wire was applied to 26 of the fractures. Unilateral-uniplanar or bilateral-uniplanar transarticular external skeletal fixators were applied to provide coaptation in 19 cases and appeared to be well tolerated. In 24 cases fracture healing was assessed radiographically between four and eight weeks after treatment. In seven cases fracture healing was good, in 12 cases it was reasonable, in four cases it was poor and in one case with two fractures healing was poor in one and reasonable in the other. The 12 fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation with K-wires and a tension band wire all showed evidence of good or reasonable healing. The nine fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation with K-wires without a tension band wire showed evidence of good or reasonable healing in six cases and poor healing in three cases. Complications occurred in nine of the cats and included persistent talocrural instability, soft tissue necrosis, implant migration and external fixator pin breakage. Twenty-one of the cats were followed up by telephone questionnaire for between 5.5 and 84 months; the owner satisfaction was excellent in 17 cases, good in two cases, moderate in one case and poor in one case.
Asunto(s)
Gatos/lesiones , Gatos/cirugía , Peroné/lesiones , Fracturas Óseas/veterinaria , Procedimientos Ortopédicos/veterinaria , Animales , Hilos Ortopédicos/veterinaria , Fijadores Externos/veterinaria , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Curación de Fractura , Fracturas Óseas/diagnóstico por imagen , Fracturas Óseas/cirugía , Masculino , Procedimientos Ortopédicos/métodos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/veterinaria , Radiografía , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Fracturas de la Tibia/diagnóstico por imagen , Fracturas de la Tibia/cirugía , Fracturas de la Tibia/veterinaria , Resultado del TratamientoAsunto(s)
Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Ácido Clavulánico/uso terapéutico , Enfermedades de los Perros/diagnóstico , Empiema/veterinaria , Infecciones por Pasteurella/veterinaria , Enfermedades de la Médula Espinal/veterinaria , Animales , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Enfermedades de los Perros/tratamiento farmacológico , Enfermedades de los Perros/microbiología , Perros , Empiema/diagnóstico , Empiema/tratamiento farmacológico , Empiema/microbiología , Femenino , Laminectomía/métodos , Laminectomía/veterinaria , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana/veterinaria , Pasteurella/efectos de los fármacos , Pasteurella/aislamiento & purificación , Infecciones por Pasteurella/diagnóstico , Infecciones por Pasteurella/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones por Pasteurella/microbiología , Embarazo , Enfermedades de la Médula Espinal/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de la Médula Espinal/tratamiento farmacológico , Enfermedades de la Médula Espinal/microbiología , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
This case report describes the treatment of recurrent medial patellar luxation associated with varus deformity of the distal femur by distal femoral ostectomy stabilised using a distal femoral plate. Four dogs (five affected limbs) were included in the study. All cases had received previous surgery for medial patellar luxation but remained significantly lame. All were treated by femoral ostectomy to correct distal femoral varus deformity with application of a distal femoral bone plate. All cases improved following surgery. An excellent outcome was recorded in four of five cases. Lameness persisted in one case despite satisfactory patellar stability as a result of concurrent cranial cruciate ligament deficiency. One case suffered implant failure. Femoral ostectomy is an effective treatment for medial patellar luxation associated with femoral varus deformity. The distal femoral plate provides a convenient method by which to stabilise the ostectomy. Care should be exercised when the 2 mm distal femoral plate is applied.
Asunto(s)
Perros/cirugía , Fémur/lesiones , Osteotomía/veterinaria , Luxación de la Rótula/veterinaria , Rodilla de Cuadrúpedos/lesiones , Animales , Perros/lesiones , Femenino , Fémur/cirugía , Cojera Animal/cirugía , Osteotomía/métodos , Luxación de la Rótula/cirugía , Rodilla de Cuadrúpedos/cirugía , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: To report the complications encountered following tarsal arthrodesis surgery with bone plate fixation and describe the previously unreported complication of plantar necrosis. METHODS: Medical records of 40 dogs that had been treated by tarsal arthrodesis with bone plate fixation were reviewed to determine the major and minor complications and the associated risk factors. RESULTS: The major complication rate was 32.5 per cent and the minor complication rate was 42.5 per cent. Pantarsal arthrodeses had a higher major complication rate than partial tarsal arthrodeses. Plantar necrosis was the most common major complication and occurred in 15 per cent of cases. Plantar necrosis occurred more frequently when a bone plate was applied to the medial aspect of the hock, and only occurred in cases where tarsometatarsal joint arthrodesis was performed. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Plantar necrosis is a catastrophic complication that may be associated with injury to the dorsal pedal artery or perforating metatarsal artery. Application of a bone plate to the medial aspect of the hock should be performed with care during tarsal arthrodesis, particularly where the tarsometatarsal joint is debrided of cartilage. Strict attention to surgical technique and proper postoperative coaptation is critical to reduce the potential for complications with tarsal arthrodesis.
Asunto(s)
Artrodesis/veterinaria , Placas Óseas/veterinaria , Perros , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/veterinaria , Tarso Animal/lesiones , Tarso Animal/cirugía , Animales , Artrodesis/métodos , Perros/lesiones , Perros/cirugía , Femenino , Fracturas Óseas/cirugía , Fracturas Óseas/veterinaria , Masculino , Huesos Metatarsianos/lesiones , Huesos Metatarsianos/cirugía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Factores de Riesgo , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
Fragmented coronoid process in the dog is a common yet frustrating and poorly understood condition. Elbow joint incongruency, which refers to malalignment of the joint surfaces of the elbow, has been proposed as a key factor in the pathogenesis of fragmented coronoid process, and various surgical procedures have been devised to treat the proposed incongruency. However, precise characterisation of incongruency present in cases of fragmented coronoid process has not been reported consistently. In this article, the literature relating to the pathogenesis of fragmented coronoid process, the role of incongruency and its implications are reviewed.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Perros/cirugía , Articulación del Codo/cirugía , Artropatías/veterinaria , Animales , Enfermedades de los Perros/patología , Perros , Artropatías/cirugía , Osteotomía/métodos , Osteotomía/veterinariaRESUMEN
The long-term outcome for dogs treated non-surgically for clinical signs of canine hip dysplasia were evaluated retrospectively; 74 dogs were evaluated by a postal questionnaire sent to their owners, and 24 of these were also evaluated by a veterinary clinical examination. A total of 11 outcome variables were evaluated. Depending on the variable assessed, between 31 (41.9 per cent) and 49 (66.2 per cent) of the dogs remained clinically affected according to their owner's assessment, and between 17 (70.8 per cent) and 23 (95.8 per cent) of the 24 dogs had abnormalities attributed to hip osteoarthritis according to the veterinary assessment. Orthopaedic abnormalities other than hip dysplasia affected 17 of the 24 dogs. Long-term medications had been prescribed for the treatment of clinical signs associated with hip dysplasia in 41 of the 74 dogs.
Asunto(s)
Displasia Pélvica Canina/epidemiología , Displasia Pélvica Canina/terapia , Animales , Antiinflamatorios no Esteroideos/uso terapéutico , Perros , Inglaterra/epidemiología , Femenino , Displasia Pélvica Canina/diagnóstico por imagen , Displasia Pélvica Canina/etiología , Displasia Pélvica Canina/patología , Cojera Animal , Estudios Longitudinales , Masculino , Condicionamiento Físico Animal , Radiografía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Encuestas y CuestionariosAsunto(s)
Síndrome de Budd-Chiari/veterinaria , Enfermedades de los Perros/diagnóstico , Hernia Hiatal/veterinaria , Animales , Síndrome de Budd-Chiari/diagnóstico por imagen , Síndrome de Budd-Chiari/etiología , Síndrome de Budd-Chiari/cirugía , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Enfermedades de los Perros/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades de los Perros/cirugía , Perros , Hernia Hiatal/complicaciones , Hernia Hiatal/congénito , Hernia Hiatal/cirugía , Masculino , Radiografía Torácica/veterinaria , Resultado del Tratamiento , UltrasonografíaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: To assess the accuracy of reconstructed computed tomography for imaging canine elbow joint spaces. METHODS: Computed tomography scans of eight cadaveric elbows were obtained and reconstructed computed tomography images were formatted in the dorsal and sagittal planes. Humeroradial and humeroulnar joint space measurements were obtained from these images. Intra-observer and inter-observer variations in joint space measurements were assessed, as was the effect of specimen positioning (inter-image variation). After freezing, four elbows were sectioned in the dorsal plane and four in the sagittal plane. In addition to visual comparison of the frozen sections with reconstructed computed tomography images, joint space measurements were obtained from frozen sections and compared with those from reconstructed computed tomography images. Variation was assessed using statistical calculations and graphical techniques. RESULTS: Both inter-image and intra-observer analyses revealed good agreement and low variation between data sets. Inter-observer correlation was only moderate, though variation was low. Visually, the reconstructed computed tomography images accurately reflected the frozen section anatomy. Agreement between frozen section and reconstructed computed tomography joint space measurements was good, with minimal variation. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: These results indicate that reconstructed computed tomography is capable of accurately imaging elbow joint spaces and precise joint space measurements can be obtained. Reconstructed computed tomography may be useful for determining joint space measurements and detecting elbow incongruencies in dogs with elbow dysplasia.
Asunto(s)
Perros/anatomía & histología , Miembro Anterior/anatomía & histología , Miembro Anterior/diagnóstico por imagen , Articulaciones/anatomía & histología , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X/veterinaria , Animales , Artrografía/veterinaria , Cadáver , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X/métodosAsunto(s)
Carpo Animal , Ligamentos Colaterales/lesiones , Perros/lesiones , Esguinces y Distensiones/veterinaria , Animales , Carpo Animal/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedad Crónica , Femenino , Inestabilidad de la Articulación/diagnóstico por imagen , Inestabilidad de la Articulación/veterinaria , Cojera Animal , Radiografía , Esguinces y Distensiones/diagnóstico por imagenRESUMEN
The prevalence of radiographic signs of degenerative joint disease (including appendicular osteoarthritis) among a hospital population of 218 cats was 33.9 per cent (74 cats), and the prevalence of signs of appendicular joint osteoarthritis was 16.5 per cent (36 cats). Half of the cases of appendicular joint osteoarthritis had no apparent radiographic or historical cause, and clinical signs of lameness were recorded in only six of them, all of which had an apparent radiographic cause. The 74 cats with radiographic signs of degenerative joint disease were on average significantly older than the 144 cats in which there were no radiographic signs of the disease.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Gatos/diagnóstico por imagen , Artropatías/veterinaria , Factores de Edad , Animales , Enfermedades de los Gatos/epidemiología , Gatos , Femenino , Artropatías/diagnóstico por imagen , Artropatías/epidemiología , Cojera Animal/diagnóstico por imagen , Cojera Animal/epidemiología , Masculino , Osteoartritis/diagnóstico por imagen , Osteoartritis/epidemiología , Osteoartritis/veterinaria , Prevalencia , Radiografía , Reino Unido/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: A retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate elbow joint congruency in dogs suffering fragmented coronoid process (FCP). METHODS: Based on clinical, radiographic and computed tomographic (CT) examinations, elbows were divided into control and FCP groups. Standardised CT reconstructions were formatted in the frontal and sagittal planes. Humeroradial and humeroulnar joint space measurements were obtained from the Images and incongruencies were calculated by comparing the two measurements. RESULTS: Forty-two FCP and 29 control elbows were identified. No incongruencies were noted at the coronoid base. At the level of the coronoid apex, FCP elbows exhibited a significant radioulnar incongruency compared with controls (P < 0.0001), though incongruency was not identified in all cases. Comparing FCP and control elbows at the level of the apex, the humeroradial joint space was increased in FCP elbows (P = 0.0006) whereas no difference was noted in the humeroulnar space. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: This study supports the hypothesis that joint incongruency is associated with FCP in dogs, though is not present in every case at the time of diagnosis. The precise mechanism of development of this incongruency cannot be determined from these data.