RESUMEN
LAY ABSTRACT: Most current approaches to identifying, researching and managing autism are based on Western views and understandings. However, different cultural groups may understand and approach autism differently. We searched a wide range of websites, academic journals and other sources for published information related to autism and Maori, the indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand. Our search identified 13 publications that addressed questions related to Maori understandings of autism, Maori prevalence rates and diagnostic and support services for Maori. Overall, we found broad differences in Maori and Western understandings of autism and slightly higher autism prevalence rates for Maori than for non-Maori New Zealanders. Findings also highlighted a need for diagnostic and support services that are both effective and culturally appropriate for Maori. We discuss what these findings might mean for future research and the provision of services for Maori with autism.
