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1.
Niger J Clin Pract ; 26(7): 941-948, 2023 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37635578

RESUMEN

Background: Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) causes organ dysfunction as a result of the increased formation of various reactive oxygen metabolites, infiltration of inflammatory cells, interstitial edema, cellular dysfunction, and tissue death. Aim: The study aimed to investigate the cytoprotective effect of 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (MESNA) against tissue damage in rats exposed to carotid ischemia-reperfusion. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups (n = 6): sham, carotid I/R, I/R + MESNA (75 mg/kg), and I/R + MESNA (150 mg/kg) groups. To induce ischemia in rats, the carotid arteries were ligated with silk sutures for 10 min; the silk suture was then opened, and 1 h reperfusion was done. MESNA (75 and 150 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally 30 min before ischemia-reperfusion. Tissue samples from the animals were taken for histological examination, while the serum levels of some biochemical parameters were utilized to evaluate the systemic alterations. ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc tests were applied with a significance level of 5%. Results: The ischemia-reperfusion-induced tissue damage as evidenced by increase in serum levels of alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, malondialdehyde, lactate dehydrogenase, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1, -2, -8) was significantly (P < 0.05-0.0001) reversed after treatment with MESNA in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment with MESNA (75 and 150 mg/kg), significantly (P < 0.05-0.0001) decreased the I/R-induced increase in serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Interleukin-1-beta (IL-1 ß). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that MESNA has a protective effect on tissues by suppressing cellular responses to oxidants and inflammatory mediators associated with carotid ischemia-reperfusion.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar , Mesna , Masculino , Ratas , Animales , Mesna/farmacología , Mesna/uso terapéutico , Ratas Wistar , Encéfalo , Isquemia , Reperfusión , Seda
2.
Injury ; 23(2): 80-2, 1992.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1572719

RESUMEN

We report a series of 20 children with 24 fractures that were treated using the AO tubular external fixator in a paediatric orthopaedic unit. There were no major complications related to fixator use. There were two cases of superficial pin track sepsis and one case of non-union. There were no cases of refracture after fixator removal or of leg length inequality.


Asunto(s)
Fijadores Externos , Fijación de Fractura/métodos , Adolescente , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Fracturas del Fémur/cirugía , Fracturas Cerradas/cirugía , Fracturas Abiertas/cirugía , Humanos , Masculino , Traumatismo Múltiple , Fracturas de la Tibia/cirugía , Fracturas del Cúbito/cirugía
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