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Mycoses ; 62(6): 513-518, 2019 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30801778

RESUMEN

Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant yeast associated with invasive infection in healthcare settings. Recently, C auris cases in the United States have been detected in 11 states with the majority of cases in New York, New Jersey and Illinois. Rapid and accurate identification of C auris is critical for patient care and the implementation of public health measures to control the spread of infection. Our aim was to develop and validate a rapid DNA extraction method using the Roche MagNA Pure 96 instrument and a TaqMan real-time PCR assay for reliable, high-throughput identification of C auris. We evaluated 247 patient dermal swab samples previously analysed by culture/MALDI-TOF. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were 93.6% and 97.2%, respectively. The assay was highly reproducible with a detection limit of 1 C auris CFU/10 µL. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the real-time PCR data showed an area of 0.982 under the curve, with a CT cut-off value of ≤37.0. The turnaround time from DNA extraction to real-time PCR results was approximately 200 samples/day. In conclusion, we successfully validated a rapid and high-throughput method for accurate and reproducible identification of C auris with a significantly reduced turnaround time compared to culture/MALDI-TOF based methods.


Asunto(s)
Candida/aislamiento & purificación , Candidiasis Invasiva/diagnóstico , Candidiasis Invasiva/microbiología , ADN de Hongos/aislamiento & purificación , Técnicas de Diagnóstico Molecular/métodos , Reacción en Cadena en Tiempo Real de la Polimerasa/métodos , Manejo de Especímenes/métodos , Candida/genética , Enfermedades Transmisibles Emergentes/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Transmisibles Emergentes/microbiología , ADN de Hongos/genética , Farmacorresistencia Fúngica Múltiple , Humanos , Curva ROC , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Factores de Tiempo , Estados Unidos
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