RESUMEN
The authors present the material of 520 patients with cancer of the larynx operated during 1969-1998. Most of them (60%) have had III-th and IV-th degree advanced cancer. 399 (77%) patients have had the combined treatment--laryngectomy and X-ray or Co-therapy. The 5 years survival rate of 341 patients treated during 1969-93 is presented. 5-year cures after surgery occurred in 188 patients (55%).
Asunto(s)
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirugía , Neoplasias Laríngeas/cirugía , Adulto , Anciano , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/mortalidad , Áreas de Influencia de Salud , Humanos , Neoplasias Laríngeas/mortalidad , Laringectomía/métodos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Polonia/epidemiología , Tasa de SupervivenciaRESUMEN
The results of experimental tests performed upon 16 human stapes taken from cadavers were presented. The aim of the experiment was to define optimal parameters of laser stapedotomy. The less harmful range of argon laser energy for making the hole 0.6 mm diameter in the stape footplate was determined. There were two zones of tissue damage around the footplate's hole seen in scanning microscope. The internal area was made of carbonized tissue. The osseous tissue of the external zone had cavernous-cystic structure and lamellar stratification.
Asunto(s)
Terapia por Láser , Microscopía Electrónica , Cirugía del Estribo , Estribo/ultraestructura , Técnicas de Cultivo , HumanosAsunto(s)
Neoplasias Laríngeas/patología , Laringe/patología , Plasmacitoma/patología , Análisis Químico de la Sangre , Femenino , Humanos , Neoplasias Laríngeas/radioterapia , Neoplasias Laríngeas/ultraestructura , Laringe/diagnóstico por imagen , Persona de Mediana Edad , Plasmacitoma/diagnóstico , Plasmacitoma/ultraestructura , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos XRESUMEN
The rare case of a cylindroma of larynx in a young woman was presented. Occurrence, clinical course and therapy of this neoplasm were discussed.
Asunto(s)
Carcinoma Adenoide Quístico/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Laríngeas/diagnóstico , Laringe/patología , Adulto , Carcinoma Adenoide Quístico/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Neoplasias Laríngeas/cirugía , Laringectomía , Laringe/cirugíaRESUMEN
Five cases of malignant paranasal sinus and nasopharyngeal cancer were demonstrated. They illustrated the discrepancies in the evaluation of the extensive neoplastic process using CT scanning and intraoperative examination. The limitation of CT scanning in the diagnosis of advanced malignant cancer in this region was discussed.