A Case of Infantile Tinea Capitis Treated with Oral Fluconazole / 대한피부과학회지

No abstract available.

Primary Cutaneous Carcinosarcoma Composed of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Epithelioid Sarcoma / 대한피부과학회지

Cutaneous carcinosarcoma is a biphasic, rare tumor composed of malignant epithelial and mesenchymal components. The most common carcinoma component is a squamous cell carcinoma and the most common sarcoma component is an osteosarcoma. A 74-year-old female patient presented to our hospital with a 3.5x3.5 cm-sized exophytic, eroded tumor surrounded by an erythematous plaque on her right flank that had been present for 10 years. On the incisional biopsy specimen, the tumor was composed of atypical malignant squamous cells and epithelioid cells. Furthermore, immunohistochemistry revealed that the tumor cells were positive to cytokeratin AE1/AE3, cytokeratin 5/6, epithelial membrane antigen, p63, and vimentin but were negative to HMB45, S-100, CD31, CD34, factor VIII, smooth muscle actin, and desmin. Finally, based on these histopathological and immunohistochemical findings, we diagnosed this tumor as cutaneous carcinosarcoma consisting of squamous cell carcinoma and epithelioid sarcoma.

A Clinical Study of Cutaneous Tumors of the Head and Neck / 대한피부과학회지

BACKGROUND: There have been many changes to the social and medical environment in Korea and many studies showed a steady increase of cutaneous tumors. But none of them included a data occurring from head and neck. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the incidence and distribution of the cutaneous tumors of the head and neck. METHODS: A total of 1,415 cases of head and neck cutaneous tumors were obtained from pathology specimen at Department of Dermatology between 2010 and 2014. RESULTS: Among 1,415 cases of head and neck cutaneous tumors, 871 cases (61.5%) were benign tumors, 271 cases (19.2%) were malignant tumors, and 273 cases (19.2%) were premalignant lesions. The most common benign head and neck cutaneous tumors was epidermal cyst with 188 cases (21.6%), followed by 173 cases (19.9%) of seborrheic keratosis, 71 cases (8.2%) of intradermal nevi. Among the 271 cases of malignant head and neck cutaneous tumors, there were 164 cases (60.5%) of basal cell carcinoma, 89 cases (32.8%) of squamous cell carcinoma, 5 cases (1.8%) of malignant melanoma. The predilection sites of malignant head and neck tumors were face (87.5%), ear (4.8%) and neck (4.0%). Of the premalignant lesions, there were 210 cases (76.9%) of actinic keratosis, 36 cases (13.2%) of Bowen's disease and 27 cases (9.9%) of actinic cheilitis. CONCLUSION: In our study, the proportion of malignant tumors and premalignant lesion in head and neck tumors was higher than previous reports. Also, the percentage of woman in malignant tumors and premalignant lesions was higher than man, unlike previous studies. However, these results had limitation associated with retrospective study in a single institution, and further prospective study with multi-center is required for confirmation.

Values of a Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale to Evaluate the Facial Skin Graft Scar

BACKGROUND: The patient and observer scar assessment scale (POSAS) recently emerged as a promising method, reflecting both observer's and patient's opinions in evaluating scar. This tool was shown to be consistent and reliable in burn scar assessment, but it has not been tested in the setting of skin graft scar in skin cancer patients. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate facial skin graft scar applied to POSAS and to compare with objective scar assessment tools. METHODS: Twenty three patients, who diagnosed with facial cutaneous malignancy and transplanted skin after Mohs micrographic surgery, were recruited. Observer assessment was performed by three independent rates using the observer component of the POSAS and Vancouver scar scale (VSS). Patient self-assessment was performed using the patient component of the POSAS. To quantify scar color and scar thickness more objectively, spectrophotometer and ultrasonography was applied. RESULTS: Inter-observer reliability was substantial with both VSS and the observer component of the POSAS (average measure intraclass coefficient correlation, 0.76 and 0.80, respectively). The observer component consistently showed significant correlations with patients' ratings for the parameters of the POSAS (all p-values<0.05). The correlation between subjective assessment using POSAS and objective assessment using spectrophotometer and ultrasonography showed low relationship. CONCLUSION: In facial skin graft scar assessment in skin cancer patients, the POSAS showed acceptable inter-observer reliability. This tool was more comprehensive and had higher correlation with patient's opinion.

Values of a Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale to Evaluate the Facial Skin Graft Scar

BACKGROUND: The patient and observer scar assessment scale (POSAS) recently emerged as a promising method, reflecting both observer's and patient's opinions in evaluating scar. This tool was shown to be consistent and reliable in burn scar assessment, but it has not been tested in the setting of skin graft scar in skin cancer patients. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate facial skin graft scar applied to POSAS and to compare with objective scar assessment tools. METHODS: Twenty three patients, who diagnosed with facial cutaneous malignancy and transplanted skin after Mohs micrographic surgery, were recruited. Observer assessment was performed by three independent rates using the observer component of the POSAS and Vancouver scar scale (VSS). Patient self-assessment was performed using the patient component of the POSAS. To quantify scar color and scar thickness more objectively, spectrophotometer and ultrasonography was applied. RESULTS: Inter-observer reliability was substantial with both VSS and the observer component of the POSAS (average measure intraclass coefficient correlation, 0.76 and 0.80, respectively). The observer component consistently showed significant correlations with patients' ratings for the parameters of the POSAS (all p-values<0.05). The correlation between subjective assessment using POSAS and objective assessment using spectrophotometer and ultrasonography showed low relationship. CONCLUSION: In facial skin graft scar assessment in skin cancer patients, the POSAS showed acceptable inter-observer reliability. This tool was more comprehensive and had higher correlation with patient's opinion.

Nevus Lipomatosus Cutaneous Superficialis with Ectopic Sebaceous Glands on the Neck / 대한피부과학회지

No abstract available.

Pilar Sheath Acanthoma on Dorsum of Nose / 대한피부과학회지

No abstract available.

A Case of Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands / 대한피부과학회지

No abstract available.

Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis Caused by Terbinafine / 대한피부과학회지

A 12-year-old girl visited our clinic with pruritic non-follicular pustules on reddish bases and scales on her face, trunk, and proximal extremities. She complained of fever and chills. Before she was admitted to our clinic, she had been treated with terbinafine (125 mg/day) for tinea corporis. Three days after beginning the terbinafine treatment, whitish pustules on erythematous bases occurred abruptly in the intertriginous areas. A physical examination showed that the girl's body temperature was 38degrees C. Laboratory investigations revealed neutrophil-dominant leukocytosis. A skin biopsy specimen taken from a pustular lesion on the trunk revealed subcorneal pustules. The papillary dermis was edematous, and a superficial perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate with scattered interstitial neutrophils was noted. She was diagnosed as having acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis because of terbinafine use on the basis of her history, and clinical and histopathological findings. Her terbinafine treatment was discontinued promptly, and systemic corticosteroids and antihistamines were administered and topical corticosteroids were applied. Three days later, the skin lesions and constitutional symptoms had improved and there has been no recurrence to date.

A Case of Cutaneous Mucormycosis Occurring after Systemic Steroid Therapy / 대한의진균학회지

Cutaneous mucormycosis is a rare disease caused by zygomycetes such as Rhizomucor, Mucor, Absidia, and Rhizopus. The disease usually occurs in immunocompromised individuals, and the organism is rarely pathogenic in an immunocompetent host. Herein, we report a 77-year-old female patient who had multiple erythematous papules and pustules on the left 3rd finger. She had received systemic steroid therapy prior to the occurrence of the skin lesions. The histopathological examination of Periodic Acid Schiff stained section showed chronic granulomatous inflammation and fungal hyphae. Rhizopus species was isolated on the fungal culture of the tissue specimen. The patient was finally diagnosed with cutaneous mucormycosis and was treated with itraconazole.