A Stable Dual-wavelength Thulium-doped Fiber Laser at 1.9 µm Using Photonic Crystal Fiber.

A stable dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser operating at 1.9 µm using a short length of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) has been proposed and demonstrated. The photonics crystal fiber was 10 cm in length and effectively acted as a Mach-Zehnder interferometry element with a free spectral range of 0.2 nm. This dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser operated steadily at room temperature with a 45 dB optical signal-to-noise-ratio.