RESUMEN
When in an experiment the ticks Argas persicus were infected with Hissar virus, virus reproduction in the arthropod was found. The transphasic and transovarial transmission of the virus in the ticks and the possibility of its transmission through the bite to synanthropic birds were proved.
Asunto(s)
Vectores Arácnidos/microbiología , Bunyaviridae/fisiología , Garrapatas/microbiología , Replicación Viral , Animales , Bunyaviridae/aislamiento & purificación , Columbidae/parasitología , Larva/microbiología , Ninfa/microbiología , Tayikistán , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
Reports the isolation of Issyk-Kul virus from bloodsucking Culicoides schultzei, collected in southern Tadjikistan for the first time.
Asunto(s)
Arbovirus/aislamiento & purificación , Ceratopogonidae/microbiología , Animales , Animales Recién Nacidos , Animales Lactantes , Anticuerpos Antivirales/análisis , Arbovirus/inmunología , Arbovirus/patogenicidad , Pruebas de Fijación del Complemento , Ratones , Pruebas de Neutralización , Pase Seriado , TayikistánAsunto(s)
Anopheles/microbiología , Arbovirus/aislamiento & purificación , Animales , Ratones , TayikistánRESUMEN
An outbreak of the disease caused by Issyk-Kul virus was observed in March-August, 1982, in southern Tajikistan. The virus is ecologically associated with bats and Argasid ticks parasitising on them. The role of birds and mosquitoes in the virus ecology is discussed, and the data on the population immunity patterns to the virus among humans, domestic and wild animals in the Kirghiz SSR, the Tajik SSR, and the Turkmen SSR are analysed. The data on the distribution area of the causative agent in the Central Asia are presented.