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Nat Commun ; 12(1): 1153, 2021 02 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33608536

RESUMEN

Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) is a highly pathogenic filovirus which can result in Ebola virus disease (EVD); a serious medical condition that presents as flu like symptoms but then often leads to more serious or fatal outcomes. The 2013-16 West Africa epidemic saw an unparalleled number of cases. Here we show characterisation and identification of T cell epitopes in surviving patients from Guinea to the EBOV glycoprotein. We perform interferon gamma (IFNγ) ELISpot using a glycoprotein peptide library to identify T cell epitopes and determine the CD4+ or CD8+ T cell component response. Additionally, we generate data on the T cell phenotype and measure polyfunctional cytokine secretion by these antigen specific cells. We show candidate peptides able to elicit a T cell response in EBOV survivors and provide inferred human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele restriction. This data informs on the long-term T cell response to Ebola virus disease and highlights potentially important immunodominant peptides.


Asunto(s)
Ebolavirus/inmunología , Epítopos de Linfocito T/inmunología , Glicoproteínas/inmunología , Fiebre Hemorrágica Ebola/inmunología , Linfocitos T/inmunología , África Occidental/epidemiología , Linfocitos T CD4-Positivos , Linfocitos T CD8-positivos , Ebolavirus/genética , Ensayo de Immunospot Ligado a Enzimas , Epidemias , Glicoproteínas/genética , Fiebre Hemorrágica Ebola/epidemiología , Humanos , Inmunidad Celular , Interferón gamma , Sobrevivientes
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