Asunto(s)
Fuga Anastomótica/diagnóstico , Neoplasias del Recto/cirugía , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Fuga Anastomótica/sangre , Fuga Anastomótica/terapia , Biomarcadores/sangre , Proteína C-Reactiva/análisis , Supervivencia sin Enfermedad , Diagnóstico Precoz , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Neoplasias del Recto/mortalidad , Recto/cirugía , Análisis de SupervivenciaRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: The French Society of Digestive Surgery (SFCD) and the Society of Abdominal and Digestive Imaging (SIAD) have collaborated to propose recommendations for clinical practice in the management of adult appendicitis. METHODS: An analysis of the literature was carried out according to the methodology of the French National Authority for Health (HAS). A selection was performed from collected references and then a manual review of the references listed in the selected articles was made in search of additional relevant articles. The research was limited to articles whose language of publication was English or French. Articles focusing on the pediatric population were excluded. Based on the literature review, the working group proposed recommendations whenever possible. These recommendations were reviewed and approved by a committee of experts. RESULTS: Recommendations about appendicitis in adult patients were proposed with regard to clinical, laboratory and radiological diagnostic modalities, treatment strategy for uncomplicated and complicated appendicitis, surgical technique, and specificities in the case of macroscopically healthy appendix, terminal ileitis and appendicitis in the elderly and in pregnant women. CONCLUSION: These recommendations for clinical practice may be useful to the surgeon in optimizing the management of acute appendicitis in adults.
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Apendicitis , Enfermedad de Crohn , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos del Sistema Digestivo , Enfermedad Aguda , Adulto , Anciano , Apendicitis/diagnóstico por imagen , Apendicitis/cirugía , Niño , Diagnóstico por Imagen , Femenino , Humanos , EmbarazoRESUMEN
PURPOSE: Transabdominal pre-peritoneal hernia repair (TAPP) is a worldwide performed surgery. Surgical videos about TAPP uploaded on the web, with YouTube being the most frequently used platform, may have an educational purpose, which, however, remains unexplored. This study aims to evaluate the 20 most viewed YouTube videos on TAPP through the examination of four experienced surgeons and assess their conformity to the guidelines on how to report laparoscopic surgery videos. METHODS: On April 1st 2019, we searched for the 20 most viewed videos on TAPP on YouTube. Selected videos were evaluated on their overall utility and quality according to the Global Operative Assessment of Laparoscopic Skills-Groin Hernia (GOALS-GH) and the Laparoscopic surgery Video Educational Guidelines (LAP-VEGaS). RESULTS: Image quality was poor for 13 videos (65%), good for 6 (30%) and in high definition for 1 (5%). Audio and written commentary were present in 55% of cases, while no video presented a detailed preoperative case description. Only 35% of the videos had a GOALS-GH score > 15, indicating good laparoscopic skills. Overall video conformity to the LAP-VEGaS guidelines was weak, with a median value of 12.5% (5.4-18.9%). Concordance between the examiners was acceptable for both the overall video quality (Cronbach's Alpha 0.685) and utility (0.732). CONCLUSIONS: The most viewed TAPP videos available on YouTube in 2019 are not conformed to the LAP-VEGaS guidelines. Their quality and utility as a surgical learning tool are questionable. It is of upmost importance to improve the overall quality of free-access surgical videos due to their potential educational value.
Asunto(s)
Hernia Inguinal , Laparoscopía , Medios de Comunicación Sociales , Amidinas , Hernia Inguinal/cirugía , Herniorrafia , Humanos , Grabación en VideoRESUMEN
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Few prospective data exist on outcomes of surgery in Crohn's disease [CD] complicated by an intra-abdominal abscess after resolution of this abscess by antibiotics optionally combined with drainage. METHODS: From 2013 to 2015, all patients undergoing elective surgery for CD after successful non-operative management of an intra-abdominal abscess [Abscess-CD group] were selected from a nationwide multicentre prospective cohort. Resolution of the abscess had to be computed tomography/magnetic resonance-proven prior to surgery. Abscess-CD group patients were 1:1 matched to uncomplicated CD [Non-Penetrating-CD group] using a propensity score. Postoperative results and long-term outcomes were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: Among 592 patients included in the registry, 63 [11%] fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The abscess measured 37â ±â 20 mm and was primarily managed with antibiotics combined with drainage in 14 patients and nutritional support in 45 patients. At surgery, a residual fluid collection was found in 16 patients [25%]. Systemic steroids within 3 months before surgery [pâ =â 0.013] and the absence of preoperative enteral support [pâ =â 0.001] were identified as the two significant risk factors for the persistence of a fluid collection. After propensity score matching, there was no significant difference between the Abscess-CD and Non-Penetrating-CD groups in the rates of primary anastomosis [84% vs 90% respectively, pâ =â 0.283], overall [28% vs 15% respectively, pâ =â 0.077] and severe postoperative morbidity [7% vs 7% respectively, pâ =â 1.000]. One-year recurrence rates for endoscopic recurrence were 41% in the Abscess-CD and 51% in the Non-Penetrating-CD group [pâ =â 0.159]. CONCLUSIONS: Surgery after successful non-operative management of intra-abdominal abscess complicating CD provides good early and long-term outcomes.
Asunto(s)
Absceso Abdominal/terapia , Enfermedad de Crohn/cirugía , Absceso Abdominal/etiología , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Estudios de Cohortes , Enfermedad de Crohn/complicaciones , Drenaje , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Electivos , Femenino , Francia , Humanos , Masculino , Análisis por Apareamiento , Persona de Mediana Edad , Apoyo Nutricional , Recurrencia , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
The massive inflow of patients with COVID-19 requiring urgent care has overloaded hospitals in France and impacts the management of other patients. Deferring hospitalization and non-urgent surgeries has become a priority for surgeons today in order to relieve the health care system. It is obviously not simple to reduce emergency surgery without altering the quality of care or leading to a loss of chance for the patient. Acute appendicitis is a very specific situation and the prevalence of this disease leads us to reconsider this particular disease in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Indeed, while the currently recommended treatment for uncomplicated acute appendicitis is surgical appendectomy, the non-surgical alternative of medical management by antibiotic therapy alone has been widely evaluated by high-quality studies in the literature. Insofar as the main limitation of exclusively medical treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis is the risk of recurrent appendicitis, this treatment option represents an alternative of choice to reduce the intra-hospital overload in this context of health crisis. The aim of this work is therefore to provide physicians and surgeons with a practical guide based on a review of the literature on the medical treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis in adults, to offer this alternative treatment to the right patients and under good conditions, especially when access to the operating room is limited or impossible.
Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Apendicitis/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones por Coronavirus , Pandemias , Neumonía Viral , Enfermedad Aguda , Adulto , Algoritmos , Atención Ambulatoria , Apendicectomía , Apendicitis/cirugía , COVID-19 , Humanos , Selección de PacienteRESUMEN
The massive inflow of patients with COVID-19 requiring urgent care has overloaded hospitals in France and impacts the management of other patients. Deferring hospitalization and non-urgent surgeries has become a priority for surgeons today in order to relieve the health care system. It is obviously not simple to reduce emergency surgery without altering the quality of care or leading to a loss of chance for the patient. Acute appendicitis is a very specific situation and the prevalence of this disease leads us to reconsider this particular disease in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Indeed, while the currently recommended treatment for uncomplicated acute appendicitis is surgical appendectomy, the non-surgical alternative of medical management by antibiotic therapy alone has been widely evaluated by high-quality studies in the literature. Insofar as the main limitation of exclusively medical treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis is the risk of recurrent appendicitis, this treatment option represents an alternative of choice to reduce the intra-hospital overload in this context of health crisis. The aim of this work is therefore to provide physicians and surgeons with a practical guide based on a review of the literature on the medical treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis in adults, to offer this alternative treatment to the right patients and under good conditions, especially when access to the operating room is limited or impossible.
RESUMEN
First-line diagnostic investigations for endometriosis are physical examination and pelvic ultrasound. The second-line investigations are: targeted pelvic examination performed by an expert clinician, transvaginal ultrasound performed by an expert physician sonographer (radiologist or gynaecologist), and pelvic MRI. Management of endometriosis is recommended when the disease has a functional impact. Recommended first-line hormonal therapies for the management of endometriosis-related pain are combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) or the 52mg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (IUS). There is no evidence base on which to recommend systematic preoperative hormonal therapy solely to prevent surgical complications or facilitate surgery. After surgery for endometriosis, a CHC or 52mg levonorgestrel-releasing IUS is recommended as first-line treatment when pregnancy is not desired. In the event of failure of the initial treatment, recurrence, or multiorgan involvement, a multidisciplinary team meeting is recommended, involving physicians, surgeons and other professionals. A laparoscopic approach is recommended for surgical treatment of endometriosis. HRT can be offered to postmenopausal women who have undergone surgical treatment for endometriosis. Antigonadotrophic hormonal therapy is not recommended for patients with endometriosis and infertility to increase the chances of spontaneous pregnancy, including postoperatively. Fertility preservation options must be discussed with patients undergoing surgery for ovarian endometriomas.
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Endometriosis/tratamiento farmacológico , Ginecología , Obstetricia , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto , Sociedades Médicas , Endometriosis/diagnóstico , Endometriosis/cirugía , Femenino , Francia , Ginecología/normas , Humanos , Obstetricia/normas , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto/normas , Sociedades Médicas/normasRESUMEN
The article presents French guidelines for surgical management of endometriosis. Surgical treatment is recommended for mild to moderate endometriosis, as it decreases pelvic painful complaints and increases the likelihood of postoperative conception in infertile patients (A). Surgery may be proposed in symptomatic patients with ovarian endometriomas which diameter exceeds 20mm. Cystectomy allows for better postoperative pregnancy rates when compared to ablation using bipolar current, as well as for lower recurrences rates when compared to ablation using bipolar current or CO2 laser. Ablation of ovarian endometriomas using bipolar current is not recommended (B). Surgery may be employed in patients with deep endometriosis infiltrating the colon and the rectum, with good impact on painful complaints and postoperative conception. In these patients, laparoscopic route increases the likelihood of postoperative spontaneous conception when compared to open route. When compared to conservative rectal procedures (shaving or disc excision), segmental colorectal resection increases the risk of postoperative stenosis, requiring additional endoscopic or surgical procedures. In large deep endometriosis infiltrating the rectum (>20mm length of bowel infiltration), conservative rectal procedures do not improve postoperative digestive function when compared to segmental resection. In patients with bowel anastomosis, placing anti-adhesion agents on contact with bowel suture is not recommended, due to higher risk of bowel fistula (C). Various other recommendations are proposed in the text, however, they are based on studies with low level of evidence.
Asunto(s)
Endometriosis/cirugía , Adulto , Enfermedades del Colon/etiología , Enfermedades del Colon/cirugía , Cistectomía , Endometriosis/complicaciones , Femenino , Humanos , Histerectomía , Laparoscopía , Enfermedades del Recto/etiología , Enfermedades del Recto/cirugía , Enfermedades Urológicas/etiología , Enfermedades Urológicas/cirugíaRESUMEN
Management of deep pelvic and digestive endometriosis can lead to colorectal resection and anastomosis. Colorectal anastomosis carries risks for dreaded infectious and functional morbidity. The aim of the study was to establish, regarding the published data, the role of the three most common used surgical techniques to prevent such complications: pelvic drainage, diverting stoma, epiplooplasty. Even if many studies and articles have focused on colorectal anastomotic leakage prevention in rectal cancer surgery data regarding this topic in the setting of endometriosis where lacking. Due to major differences between the two situations, patients, diseases the use of the conclusions from the literature have to be taken with caution. In 4 randomized controlled trials the usefulness of systematic postoperative pelvic drainage hasn't been demonstrated. As this practice is not systematically recommended in cancer surgery, its interest is not demonstrated after colorectal resection for endometriosis. There is a heavy existing literature supporting systematic diverting stoma creation after low colorectal anastomosis for rectal cancer. Keeping in mind the important differences between the two situations, the conclusions cannot be directly extrapolated. In endometriosis surgery after low rectal resection, stoma creation must be discussed and the patient must be informed and educated about this possibility. Even if widely used there is no data supporting the role of epiplooplasty in colorectal anastomotic complication prevention? The place for epiplooplasty in preventing rectovaginal fistula occurrence in case of concomitant resection hasn't been studied.
Asunto(s)
Anastomosis Quirúrgica , Enfermedades del Colon/cirugía , Endometriosis/cirugía , Enfermedades del Recto/cirugía , Anastomosis Quirúrgica/efectos adversos , Colon/cirugía , Enfermedades del Colon/etiología , Drenaje , Endometriosis/complicaciones , Femenino , Humanos , Epiplón/cirugía , Cuidados Posoperatorios , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Enfermedades del Recto/etiología , Recto/cirugía , Estomas QuirúrgicosRESUMEN
First-line investigations to diagnose endometriosis are clinical examination and pelvic ultrasound. Second-line investigations include pelvic examination performed by a referent clinician, transvaginal ultrasound performed by a referent echographist, and pelvic MRI. It is recommended to treat endometriosis when it is symptomatic. First-line hormonal treatments recommended for the management of painful endometriosis are combined with hormonal contraceptives or levonorgestrel 52mg IUD. There is no evidence to recommend systematic preoperative hormonal therapy for the unique purpose of preventing the risk of surgical complications or facilitating surgery. After endometriosis surgery, combined hormonal contraceptives or levonorgestrel SIU 52mg are recommended as first-line therapy in the absence of desire of pregnancy. In case of initial treatment failure, recurrence, or multiple organ involvement by endometriosis, medico-surgical and multidisciplinary discussion is recommended. The laparoscopic approach is recommended for the surgical treatment of endometriosis. HRT may be offered in postmenopausal women operated for endometriosis. In case of infertility related to endometriosis, it is not recommended to prescribe anti-gonadotropic hormone therapy to increase the rate of spontaneous pregnancy, including postoperatively. The possibilities of fertility preservation should be discussed with the patient in case of surgery for ovarian endometrioma.
Asunto(s)
Endometriosis/diagnóstico , Endometriosis/terapia , Terapias Complementarias , Anticonceptivos Hormonales Orales , Diagnóstico por Imagen , Femenino , Examen Ginecologíco , Humanos , Infertilidad Femenina/etiología , Infertilidad Femenina/terapia , Educación del Paciente como Asunto , Dolor Pélvico/tratamiento farmacológico , Dolor Pélvico/etiologíaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: To define how peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ß/δ expression level in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could predict and direct both their immunosuppressive and therapeutic properties. PPARß/δ interacts with factors such as nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and regulates the expression of molecules including vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1. Since these molecules are critical for MSC function, we investigated the role of PPARß/δ on MSC immunosuppressive properties. METHODS: We either treated human MSCs (hMSCs) with the irreversible PPARß/δ antagonist (GSK3787) or derived MSCs from mice deficient for PPARß/δ (PPARß/δ-/- MSCs). We used the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) as model of immune-mediated disorder and the MSC-immune cell coculture assays. RESULTS: Modulation of PPARß/δ expression in hMSCs either using GSK3787 or hMSCs from different origin reveals that MSC immunosuppressive potential is inversely correlated with Ppard expression. This was consistent with the higher capacity of PPARß/δ-/- MSCs to inhibit both the proliferation of T lymphocytes, in vitro, and arthritic development and progression in CIA compared with PPARß/δ+/+ MSCs. When primed with proinflammatory cytokines to exhibit an immunoregulatory phenotype, PPARß/δ-/- MSCs expressed a higher level of mediators of MSC immunosuppression including VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and nitric oxide (NO) than PPARß/δ+/+ MSCs. The enhanced NO2 production by PPARß/δ-/- MSCs was due to the increased retention of NF-κB p65 subunit on the κB elements of the inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter resulting from PPARß/δ silencing. CONCLUSIONS: Our study is the first to show that the inhibition or knockdown of PPARß/δ in MSCs primes their immunoregulatory functions. Thus, the regulation of PPARß/δ expression provides a new strategy to generate therapeutic MSCs with a stable regulatory phenotype.
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Artritis Experimental/inmunología , Tolerancia Inmunológica/genética , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/inmunología , PPAR delta/metabolismo , PPAR-beta/metabolismo , Animales , Artritis Experimental/tratamiento farmacológico , Artritis Experimental/genética , Proliferación Celular/genética , Citocinas/metabolismo , Humanos , Molécula 1 de Adhesión Intercelular/metabolismo , Ratones , Óxido Nítrico/metabolismo , Óxido Nítrico Sintasa/metabolismo , Linfocitos T/metabolismo , Molécula 1 de Adhesión Celular Vascular/metabolismoRESUMEN
Deep gastrointestinal involvement in endometriosis is characterised by fibrous, retractile thickening of the intestinal wall. The most common location is the upper rectum, in contiguity with a lesion of the torus uterinus. As part of a preoperative assessment, it is essential to establish an accurate and exhaustive map of intestinal lesions so that the surgeon can plan his actions. Transvaginal sonography and MRI correctly analyse pelvic and rectal involvement. Given the frequency of multiple intestinal sites, particularly sigmoid and associated ileo-caecal lesions, water enema CT should be performed. The role of rectal endoscopic sonography is debated.
Asunto(s)
Endometriosis/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Intestinales/diagnóstico , Endometriosis/diagnóstico por imagen , Femenino , Humanos , Enfermedades Intestinales/diagnóstico por imagen , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , UltrasonografíaRESUMEN
This case report describes a 77-year-old male, who presented to the emergency room with symptoms of an acute proximal small bowel obstruction. Abdominal CT scan with multi-planar reconstructions led to the diagnosis of an intestinal obstruction due to impaction of a large gallstone in the second portion of the duodenum. The CT scan demonstrated a large cholecysto-duodenal fistula as the origin of the gallstone migration. Surgical treatment consisted of milking the stone down beyond the ligament of Treitz, where it was removed through a jejunal enterotomy. The postoperative course was uncomplicated. No attempt was made to repair the choledocho-duodenal fistula at the initial intervention nor subsequently, and there have been no complications due to the fistula over 36 months of follow-up observation.
Asunto(s)
Fístula Biliar/diagnóstico por imagen , Obstrucción Duodenal/etiología , Cálculos Biliares/diagnóstico por imagen , Fístula Intestinal/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Anciano , Fístula Biliar/complicaciones , Obstrucción Duodenal/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades de la Vesícula Biliar/complicaciones , Enfermedades de la Vesícula Biliar/diagnóstico por imagen , Cálculos Biliares/complicaciones , Humanos , Fístula Intestinal/complicaciones , Masculino , SíndromeRESUMEN
Large bowel volvulus is a rare condition that can occur in patients who present with acute abdominal pain. Radiologists should be able to recognise its appearance on multidetector CT (MDCT) images so that the correct diagnosis can be made and catastrophic consequences can be avoided. In this article, we discuss and illustrate the MDCT and three-dimensional appearance of the various forms of large bowel volvulus. As MDCT allows the precise diagnosis of topography, mechanism and severity, this technique can provide an accurate assessment of large bowel volvulus.
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Enfermedades Funcionales del Colon/diagnóstico por imagen , Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador , Vólvulo Intestinal/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X/métodos , Medios de Contraste , Humanos , Imagenología Tridimensional , Ilustración MédicaRESUMEN
Pancreatic surgery is a frequent therapeutic approach for benign and malignant conditions. CT has become the imaging method of reference to detect early postoperative complications and to detect recurrent disease during long-term follow-up. Knowledge of the normal postoperative anatomy is essential for accurate interpretation of CT scans. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the normal and abnormal CT appearances of common surgical procedures involving the pancreas.
Asunto(s)
Adenocarcinoma/cirugía , Duodeno/cirugía , Páncreas/cirugía , Pancreatectomía/métodos , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/cirugía , Pancreaticoduodenectomía/métodos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X/métodos , Medios de Contraste , Duodeno/diagnóstico por imagen , Estudios de Seguimiento , Derivación Gástrica , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Páncreas/diagnóstico por imagen , Fístula Pancreática/etiología , Pancreatoyeyunostomía , Pancreatitis Aguda Necrotizante/etiología , Radiología Intervencionista , Recurrencia , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
Scientific advances during the last decades regarding potential intervention on embryos arouse many questions in society to prepare the ground concerning the limits that should be set for these practices. For the first time in 1994, a parliamentary proceeding allowed the definition of a French model of bioethics through laws of the same name. These laws, among others, authorized in a well and strictly defined setting the practice of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). Because of technical progress concerning PGD, new questions arose, especially concerning the accomplishment of designer babies. The French Chamber of Representatives came in with a new law that banishes the concept of designer babies and replaces it with another concept: double hope babies, in French "bébé du double espoir". A first hope of a pregnancy giving birth to a healthy child and the second being that this child conceived with the aid of PGD could help treat an elder brother. Because of the issuing of two specific laws in a ten years interval, France occupies a privileged place in a Europe where bioethical issues continue to be debated, particularly PGD.
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Bioética , Fertilización In Vitro , Prueba de Histocompatibilidad/ética , Diagnóstico Preimplantación/ética , Técnicas Reproductivas/legislación & jurisprudencia , Terminología como Asunto , Femenino , Francia , Antígenos HLA/inmunología , Humanos , Embarazo , Técnicas Reproductivas/ética , Trasplante de Células MadreRESUMEN
The religious convictions of the witnesses of Jehovah leads them to refuse transfusion of blood, of its major components and of blood sparing procedures breaking the physical contact between the patient and his blood. We recall the rules of good practice in case of elective surgery concerning exhaustive information of the patient within multidisciplinary team associating anesthetist and surgeon advised by the forensic pathologist. This consultation must, to our point of view, be concluded by a report which summarizes what is accepted or not by the patient. This report will be initialed by the patient. This consultation can never lead the physician to swear to never use a transfusion whatever the circumstances. In case of emergency if and only some conditions are met (everything was made to convince the patient, vital emergency, no therapeutic choice, therapeutic care adapted to the patient heath status), the physician can be brought to overpass the patient's will to not receive blood transfusion. Current jurisprudence has, to date, never recognized as faulty the physicians having practiced such transfusions whenever they took place within a precise framework.
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Transfusión Sanguínea/legislación & jurisprudencia , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Electivos/legislación & jurisprudencia , Urgencias Médicas , Testigos de Jehová , Negativa del Paciente al Tratamiento/legislación & jurisprudencia , Benchmarking , Pérdida de Sangre Quirúrgica , Transfusión Sanguínea/psicología , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Electivos/psicología , Urgencias Médicas/psicología , Francia , Humanos , Consentimiento Informado/legislación & jurisprudencia , Consentimiento Informado/psicología , Testigos de Jehová/psicología , Responsabilidad Legal , Grupo de Atención al Paciente , Educación del Paciente como Asunto/legislación & jurisprudencia , Negativa del Paciente al Tratamiento/psicologíaRESUMEN
We describe an original technique for umbilical hernia repair ("stamps mesh technique") during which no umbilical ring widening is carried out. A non-absorbable mesh is positioned in the preperitoneal space.
Asunto(s)
Hernia Umbilical/cirugía , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Operativos/métodos , HumanosRESUMEN
With the improvement of medical imaging and surgical techniques, surgery on cervical vertebral is more frequent. Some cases of complications of this type of surgery have been described. We report a case of postoperative bilateral vertebral artery dissection. It concerns a 58 year-old woman who suffered from a left cervico-brachial C6 neuralgia with paresthesiae of the thumb. She underwent discectomy at C5-C6 and C6-C7 followed by setting up intersomatic cages. In subsequent days, an irreversible coma developed. Supra-aortic echographic study revealed bilateral vertebral artery thrombosis. CT scan revealed ischemic lesions of the brain stem and cerebellum. Cerebral death was declared five days after the operation. Autopsy was performed to determine whether death was the consequence of the intervention. The cause of death was determined to be ischemic brain injury of the brain stem and cerebellum resulting from bilateral traumatic occlusion of the vertebral arteries caused by the surgery.