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J Child Neurol ; 31(9): 1174-80, 2016 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27250207

RESUMEN

Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome is a genetically determined, treatable, neurologic disorder that is caused by an insufficient transport of glucose into the brain. It is caused by a mutation in the SCL2A1 gene, which is so far the only known to be associated with this condition. Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome consists of a wide clinical spectrum that usually presents with cognitive impairment, epilepsy, paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia, acquired microcephaly, hemolytic anemia, gait disturbance, and dyspraxia in different combinations. However, there are other clinical manifestations that we consider equally peculiar but that have so far been poorly described in literature. In this review, supported by a video contribution, we will accurately describe this type of clinical manifestation such as oculogyric crises, weakness, paroxysmal kinesigenic and nonkinesigenic dyskinesia in order to provide an additional instrument for a correct, rapid diagnosis.


Asunto(s)
Errores Innatos del Metabolismo de los Carbohidratos/diagnóstico , Errores Innatos del Metabolismo de los Carbohidratos/fisiopatología , Proteínas de Transporte de Monosacáridos/deficiencia , Adolescente , Errores Innatos del Metabolismo de los Carbohidratos/genética , Niño , Preescolar , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Progresión de la Enfermedad , Femenino , Transportador de Glucosa de Tipo 1/genética , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Proteínas de Transporte de Monosacáridos/genética , Mutación , Fenotipo , Estudios Retrospectivos , Grabación en Video , Adulto Joven
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