RESUMEN
Chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), arterial hypertension (HTN), and obesity are significant global health challenges, contributing to millions of premature deaths. In Mexico, these pose major challenges due to limited access to healthcare and inadequate primary care quality. Complementary medicine presents itself as an adjuvant in this context, offering minimally invasive techniques to enhance physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. However, effective treatment adherence is crucial for positive outcomes, influenced by self-efficacy, resulting in persistently low adherence rates-a pressing public health concern. This observational study aimed to explore how perceptions of complementary medicine and treatment adherence predict self-efficacy among individuals with chronic diseases in Mexico. Data were collected from 113 participants with chronic conditions, including T2DM, HTN, and obesity. Participants completed surveys assessing perception of complementary medicine, treatment adherence, and self-efficacy. Statistical analyses, including correlations and regression, were conducted to examine the relationships between variables. The study revealed significant correlations between the perception of complementary medicine, treatment adherence, and self-efficacy. Treatment adherence was positively associated with self-efficacy, while perception of holistic medicine was negatively correlated with self-efficacy. Perception of complementary medicine and adherence to treatment were found to predict 41.9% (p = 0.001) self-efficacy. These findings underscore the potential of complementary therapies in enhancing self-efficacy levels, and highlight the importance of holistic healthcare approaches in managing chronic conditions. Further research is needed to better understand these relationships and their implications for healthcare outcomes in Mexico and beyond.
RESUMEN
La sistematización del cuidado a un paciente con dengue clásico mediante la aplicación del proceso enfermero demostró efectividad, reflejándose en su adaptación y mejora.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Adulto , Femenino , Atención Dirigida al Paciente , Atención al Paciente , Atención de Enfermería/métodos , Atención de Enfermería , Dengue/enfermería , Dengue/terapia , MéxicoRESUMEN
Resumen
Introducción: el dengue clásico es una enfermedad viral de alta incidencia en el estado de Colima, la clínica es el método más común para su diagnóstico.
Objetivo: sistematizar el cuidado de enfermería a una paciente adulta joven con diagnóstico de dengue clásico, aplicando la metodología a través del proceso enfermero para promover la adaptación con el padecimiento.
Metodología: en la valoración se utilizó una guía con base en las características definitorias de los Dominios y clases la Taxonomía II de la Asociación Norteamericana Diagnósticos de Enfermería (NANDA), se construyeron seis diagnósticos enfermeros con base en las respuestas humanas identificadas, el plan de cuidados se realizó con el Modelo de Adaptación de Calista Roy.
Resultados: las intervenciones de enfermería son redactadas con el lenguaje disciplinar, se obtuvo alta domiciliaria por mejoría, al lograr el cumplimiento del plan, y continuar con los cuidados en el hogar y seguimiento del personal de enfermería.
Conclusiones: la metodología del proceso enfermero, permite la sistematización del cuidado, así como la aplicación de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes con sentido humano que promuevan la adaptación de la persona con un proceso morboso y alcanzar el bienestar del paciente.
Summary
Introduction: the classical Dengue is a viral disease of high incidence in the state of Colima, the clinic is the most common method for diagnosis.
Objective: to descrived the nurse care given to a young adult patient with diagnosis of classic dengue following the methodology of the nursing process in the course of the disease.
Methodology: for the assessment guide was used based on the defining characteristics of the Domains and Classes of Taxonomy II of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA); six nursing diagnosis were built in human responses identified, the care plan was made based with Roy Adaptation Model.
Results: outcomes and nursing interventions are written in the language of the discipline, we obtained high improvement with efficiently achieving compliance with the plan, and following with home care and personal monitoring nursing.
Conclusions: the methodology of the nursing process, allowing the systematization of care, and the application of knowledge, skills and attitudes to obtain human sense adaptation to disease process and patient's welfare.