Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of non-heme diiron(III) species with a terminal hydroperoxide ligand: models for hemerythrin.

Two compounds, [Fe2(mu-OH)(mu-Ph4DBA)(TMEDA)2(OTf)] (4) and [Fe2(mu-OH)(mu-Ph4DBA)(DPE)2(OTf)] (7), where Ph4DBA(2-) is the dinucleating bis(carboxylate) ligand dibenzofuran-4,6-bis(diphenylacetate), have been prepared as synthetic models for the dioxygen-binding non-heme diiron protein hemerythrin (Hr). X-ray crystallography reveals that, in the solid state, these compounds contain the asymmetric coordination environment found at the diiron center in the reduced form of the protein, deoxyHr. Mössbauer spectra of the models (4, delta = 1.21(2), DeltaE(Q) = 2.87(2) mm s(-1); 7, delta(av) = 1.23(1), DeltaE(Qav) = 2.79(1) mm s(-1)) and deoxyHr (delta = 1.19, DeltaE(Q) = 2.81 mm s(-1)) are also in good agreement. Oxygenation of the diiron(II) complexes dissolved in CH2Cl2 containing 3 equiv of N-MeIm (4) or neat EtCN (7) at -78 degrees C affords a red-orange solution with optical bands at 336 nm (7300 M(-1) cm(-1)) and 470 nm (2600 M(-1) cm(-1)) for 4 and at 334 nm (6400 M(-1) cm(-1)) and 484 nm (2350 M(-1) cm(-1)) for 7. These spectra are remarkably similar to that of oxyHr, 330 nm (6800 M(-1) cm(-1)) and 500 nm (2200 M(-1) cm(-1)). The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of the cryoreduced, mixed-valence dioxygen adduct of 7 displays properties consistent with a (mu-oxo)diiron(II,III) core. An investigation of 7 and its dioxygen-bound adduct by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy indicates that the oxidized species contains a (mu-oxo)diiron(III) core with iron-ligand distances in agreement with those expected for oxide, carboxylate, and amine/hydroperoxide donor atoms. The analogous cobalt complex [Co2(mu-OH)(mu-Ph4DBA)(TMEDA)2(OTf)] (6) was synthesized and structurally characterized, but it was unreactive toward dioxygen.

Paramagnetic NMR Spectroscopy of Cobalt(II) and Copper(II) Derivatives of Pseudomonas aeruginosa His46Asp Azurin.

NMR spectra of paramagnetic Co(II) and Cu(II) derivatives of Pseudomonas aeruginosa His46Asp azurin have been investigated. In each derivative, assignment of hyperfine-shifted resonances outside the diamagnetic envelope of spectra recorded at 200 and 500 MHz confirms that the Asp carboxylate is coordinated to the paramagnetic metal center. The reduced paramagnetic shifts of the Cys112 proton resonances in Cu(II) and Co(II) His46Asp azurins compared to those of the corresponding wild type proteins indicate that metal-S(Cys) bonding is weakened in this mutant. The downfield shifts of the gamma-CH(2) of Met121 suggest a stronger interaction between the metal and the Met thioether group than is present in the wild type protein. Molecular modeling of the metal site structure indicates a distorted tetrahedral geometry with Asp46 (monodentate carboxylate), Cys112, and His117 equatorial ligands. In this structure, the metal ion is shifted 0.3 Å out of the O(Asp)S(Cys)N(His) trigonal plane toward Met121.