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J Gen Virol ; 101(9): 1008-1018, 2020 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31702531

RESUMEN

The feline endogenous RD114 glycoprotein has proved to be an attractive envelope to pseudotype both retroviral and lentiviral vectors. As a surface protein, its detection on packaging cells as well as viral particles would be useful in different fields of its use. To address this, we generated a monoclonal antibody against RD114 by immunization of rats, termed 22F10. Once seroconversion was confirmed, purified 22F10 was cloned into murine Fc and characterized with a binding affinity of 10nM. The antibody was used to detect RD114 and its variant envelopes on different stable viral packaging cell lines (FLYRD18 and WinPac-RD). 22F10 was also shown to prevent the infections of different strains of RD-pseudotyped vectors but not related envelope glycoproteins by blocking cell surface receptor binding. We are the first to report the neutralization of viral particles by a monoclonal αRD114 antibody.


Asunto(s)
Anticuerpos Monoclonales/inmunología , Anticuerpos Neutralizantes/inmunología , Vectores Genéticos , Proteínas de los Retroviridae/inmunología , Proteínas del Envoltorio Viral/inmunología , Sistema de Transporte de Aminoácidos ASC/metabolismo , Animales , Anticuerpos Neutralizantes/biosíntesis , Especificidad de Anticuerpos , Gatos , Retrovirus Endógenos , Humanos , Lentivirus/genética , Ratones , Antígenos de Histocompatibilidad Menor/metabolismo , Ratas , Receptores Virales/metabolismo , Proteínas Recombinantes/inmunología , Proteínas Recombinantes/aislamiento & purificación , Retroviridae/genética , Proteínas de los Retroviridae/metabolismo , Proteínas del Envoltorio Viral/metabolismo
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