RESUMEN
The authors share their experience gained with automation of hematologic investigations at a clinical diagnosis laboratory. A CDL information system, basing on personal computers, has been created, functioning in complex with hematologic autoanalyzers. The reports on the laboratory's activity are made automatically, as is the laboratory register and processing of applications for tests.
Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Información en Laboratorio Clínico , Pruebas Hematológicas , Sistemas de Información en Hospital , Laboratorios de Hospital/organización & administración , Humanos , MoscúRESUMEN
A new Biolab information and computing system is intended for data processing from automated equipment for biochemical laboratory analysis; it is integrated with other subsystems of a large medical information system of a multidiscipline hospital. In technological characteristics and information volume processed the Biolab subsystem is much superior to the previous Laboratoriya subsystem.
Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Información en Laboratorio Clínico , Técnicas de Laboratorio Clínico , Sistemas de InformaciónRESUMEN
Introduction of the complex computer-aided mechanization and automatization into the laboratory process and their integration with other automated information hospital systems significantly raise efficacy of laboratory data application in treatment and diagnosis, thus reducing work losses of the medical staff. The structure of biochemical research for clinical therapeutic and surgical departments is presented along with the main biochemical diagnostic programmes for some diseases.
Asunto(s)
Diagnóstico por Computador , Laboratorios , Programas Informáticos , Terapia Asistida por Computador , HumanosRESUMEN
Results of different methods of treatment of 712 patients with obliterating injuries of the lower extremity vessels were followed for the period from 1974 to 1980. Complex conservative therapy was used in 225 patients. Good results were observed in 1/3 of the patients. Operations were fulfilled in 487 patients: 273 lumbar sympathectomies (bilateral in 28%) and 214 reconstruction operation on the arteries. The prognosing of effects of sympathectomies gave positive results in 84.3% of patients. Good remote results after reconstructive operations were observed in 72,5% of patients. The authors emphasize a short-term effect of reconstructive operations below the inguinal ligament.
Asunto(s)
Arteriosclerosis Obliterante/terapia , Endarteritis/terapia , Pierna/irrigación sanguínea , Aorta Abdominal/cirugía , Arteriosclerosis Obliterante/fisiopatología , Endarteritis/fisiopatología , Femenino , Arteria Femoral/cirugía , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Región Lumbosacra , Masculino , Arteria Poplítea/cirugía , Flujo Sanguíneo Regional , SimpatectomíaRESUMEN
The clinico-instrumental investigation of results of intraarterial infusions of acetylcholine chloride in 82 patients with obliterating lesions of the vessels of lower extremities has revealed high therapeutic effect of the drug. The treatment allowed avoiding amputation of the extremity in the overwhelming majority of patients with serious degrees of ischemia.
Asunto(s)
Acetilcolina/administración & dosificación , Arteriosclerosis Obliterante/tratamiento farmacológico , Endarteritis/tratamiento farmacológico , Adulto , Anciano , Circulación Sanguínea/efectos de los fármacos , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Infusiones Intraarteriales/instrumentación , Pierna/irrigación sanguínea , Persona de Mediana EdadRESUMEN
The kinetic study of a regional blood flow in the lower extremities (sphigmorphaphy, rheography) indicates its enhancement against the background of peridural blockade, employed by the authors in 480 of the total number of 1013 various operative interventinuous or prolonged peridural blockade, stabilized automatically or manually, is of a higher quality and may be recommended for a wide clinical application in these patients.
Asunto(s)
Anestesia Epidural , Arteriosclerosis Obliterante/cirugía , Endarteritis/cirugía , Pierna/irrigación sanguínea , Neuroleptanalgesia , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pletismografía de Impedancia , Pulso Arterial , Flujo Sanguíneo RegionalRESUMEN
In treatment of 50 patients with injuries of large vessels of limbs the authors have employed all kinds of vascular plasty, including lateral and circular sutures, putting of a patch on the vascular wall, replacement of an arterial defect with an autovenous graft. Autovenous plasty employed in various modifications in 21 cases is felt to be the method of choice in operations on injured arteries in cases of an extensive damage of soft tissues of limbs and open fractures. The results of the treatment are described.