RESUMEN
The ATMOS (atmospheric trace molecule spectroscopy) instrument, a high speed Fourier transform spectrometer operating in the middle IR (2.2-16 microm), recorded more than 1500 solar spectra at approximately 0.0105-cm(-1) resolution during its first mission onboard the shuttle Challenger in the spring of 1985. These spectra were acquired during high sun conditions for studies of the solar atmosphere and during low sun conditions for studies of the earth's upper atmosphere. This paper describes the steps by which the telemetry data were converted into spectra suitable for analysis, the analysis software and methods developed for the atmospheric and solar studies, and the ATMOS data analysis facility.
RESUMEN
We present a novel method for the quantitative analysis of spectra based on the properties of the cross correlation between a real spectrum and either a numerical synthesis or a laboratory simulation. We propose a new goodness-of-fit criterion called the heteromorphic coefficient H that has the property of being zero when a fit is achieved and varying smoothly through zero as the iteration proceeds, providing a powerful tool for automatic or near-automatic analysis. We also show that H can be rendered substantially noise-immune, permitting the analysis of very weak spectra well below the apparent noise level and, as a by-product, providing Doppler shift and radial velocity information with excellent precision. The technique is in regular use in the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) project and operates in an interactive, real time computing environment with turn-around times of a few seconds or less.
RESUMEN
A positive identification of singly deuterated methane has been made in the 4- to 5-micron spectrum of Jupiter.