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Nat Commun ; 12(1): 4722, 2021 08 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34354059

RESUMEN

Mutations in the LaminA gene are a common cause of monogenic dilated cardiomyopathy. Here we show that mice with a cardiomyocyte-specific Lmna deletion develop cardiac failure and die within 3-4 weeks after inducing the mutation. When the same Lmna mutations are induced in mice genetically deficient in the LINC complex protein SUN1, life is extended to more than one year. Disruption of SUN1's function is also accomplished by transducing and expressing a dominant-negative SUN1 miniprotein in Lmna deficient cardiomyocytes, using the cardiotrophic Adeno Associated Viral Vector 9. The SUN1 miniprotein disrupts binding between the endogenous LINC complex SUN and KASH domains, displacing the cardiomyocyte KASH complexes from the nuclear periphery, resulting in at least a fivefold extension in lifespan. Cardiomyocyte-specific expression of the SUN1 miniprotein prevents cardiomyopathy progression, potentially avoiding the necessity of developing a specific therapeutic tailored to treating each different LMNA cardiomyopathy-inducing mutation of which there are more than 450.


Asunto(s)
Cardiomiopatía Dilatada/genética , Lamina Tipo A/genética , Lamina Tipo A/metabolismo , Proteínas Asociadas a Microtúbulos/genética , Proteínas Asociadas a Microtúbulos/metabolismo , Animales , Cardiomiopatía Dilatada/patología , Cardiomiopatía Dilatada/fisiopatología , Dependovirus/genética , Femenino , Humanos , Lamina Tipo A/deficiencia , Masculino , Ratones , Ratones de la Cepa 129 , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Ratones Noqueados , Proteínas Asociadas a Microtúbulos/deficiencia , Miocitos Cardíacos/metabolismo , Miocitos Cardíacos/patología , Transducción Genética
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