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Clin Transl Oncol ; 18(5): 533-6, 2016 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26307754

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: Survival rates among patients with lymphoma continue to improve. Strategies aimed at reducing potential treatment-related toxicity are increasingly prioritized. While radiological procedures play an important role, ionizing radiation exposure has been linked to an increased risk of malignancy, particularly among individuals whose cumulative radiation exposure exceeds a specific threshold (75 millisieverts). METHODS: Within this retrospective study, the cumulative radiation exposure dose was quantified for 486 consecutive patients with lymphoma. RESULTS: The median estimated total cumulative effective dose (CED) of ionizing radiation per subject was 69 mSv (42-118). However, younger patients (under 40 years) had a median CED of 89 mSv (55-124). CONCLUSION: This study highlights the considerable radiation exposure occurring among patients with lymphoma as a result of diagnostic imaging. To limit the risk of secondary carcinogenesis, consideration should be given to monitoring cumulative radiation exposure in individual patients as well as considering imaging modalities, which do not impart an ionizing radiation dose.


Asunto(s)
Diagnóstico por Imagen/efectos adversos , Linfoma/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias Inducidas por Radiación/etiología , Radiación Ionizante , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Linfoma/complicaciones , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Neoplasias Inducidas por Radiación/patología , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones , Pronóstico , Estudios Prospectivos , Dosis de Radiación , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X
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