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1.
Int Urogynecol J ; 32(8): 2291-2293, 2021 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33730231

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: There is a great interest in avoiding mesh usage in vaginal surgeries. We propose using the autologous rectus fascia to repair apical vaginal prolapse in a similar way it has been successfully used in urinary stress incontinence surgery. This study aims to demonstrate the technique of sacrospinous hysteropexy using autologous rectus fascia for apical pelvic organ prolapse (POP) treatment. METHODS: We present a video of a 63-year-old female with stage IV pelvic organ prolapse and urinary obstruction. A rectus fascia sling of approximately 90 × 10 mm was harvested through a Pfannenstiel incision. It was used in vaginal surgery to suspend the cervix and fix the apical POP. RESULTS: The patient resumed her usual activities after 1 week and waited 2 months to resume physical activities and sexual intercourse. She is satisfied at 6 months follow-up, without complications or prolapse recurrence. CONCLUSION: The sacrospinous hysteropexy using autologous rectus fascia is a feasible technique with excellent results and low risk of complication. Further studies are required to compare POP repair using autologous rectus fascia and polypropylene meshes.


Asunto(s)
Prolapso de Órgano Pélvico , Prolapso Uterino , Fascia , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Prolapso de Órgano Pélvico/cirugía , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Resultado del Tratamiento
2.
Int. braz. j. urol ; 46(supl.1): 93-97, July 2020. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134285

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT This review discusses the impact of COVID-19 in Female Urology, revises the most important disorders in this field and how their diagnosis and treatment may be modified due to the current pandemic. The text also discusses new options such as telemedicine and what clinical situations within Female Urology should be of utmost importance for the urologist to be careful about. We also discuss how surgeries are being postponed are resumed according to the local scenario.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Neumonía Viral/epidemiología , Urología/tendencias , COVID-19/epidemiología , Urología/métodos , Telemedicina , Enfermedades Urogenitales Femeninas , Pandemias , Betacoronavirus , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19
3.
Int Braz J Urol ; 46(suppl.1): 93-97, 2020 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32568498

RESUMEN

This review discusses the impact of COVID-19 in Female Urology, revises the most important disorders in this field and how their diagnosis and treatment may be modified due to the current pandemic. The text also discusses new options such as telemedicine and what clinical situations within Female Urology should be of utmost importance for the urologist to be careful about. We also discuss how surgeries are being postponed are resumed according to the local scenario.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones por Coronavirus/epidemiología , Neumonía Viral/epidemiología , Urología/tendencias , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Femenino , Enfermedades Urogenitales Femeninas , Humanos , Pandemias , SARS-CoV-2 , Telemedicina , Urología/métodos
4.
Int Neurourol J ; 22(3): 177-184, 2018 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30286580

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a surgical polypropylene mesh for correction of anterior vaginal prolapse, with or without apical defects, by providing simultaneous reinforcement at the anterior and apical aspects of the vagina with a single-incision approach. METHODS: This was a prospective, multicenter, single-arm study involving women with baseline stage ≥2 anterior and/or apical vaginal wall prolapse according to the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) system. The primary endpoint was defined as achievement of POP-Q stage ≤1 status. Additionally, patient-reported outcomes were assessed using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Vaginal Symptoms (ICIQ-VS). The device under evaluation was Calistar A, which is fixed posteriorly to the sacrospinous ligaments with a novel tissue-anchoring system (TAS) and anteriorly to the obturator internus muscles. Postoperative follow-ups were scheduled at 7 days and at 6, 12, and 24 months. RESULTS: Ninety-seven women were treated and assessed for the primary outcome. They were followed for up to 2 years (n=43), with a median of 12 months. Objective cure was achieved in 86 of the 97 patients (88.7%) (P<0.0005). The mean reduction in the ICIQ-VS scores was in the range of 70%-90% for every time point (P<0.05). No bleeding or surgical revision was reported. Mesh exposure occurred in 7 patients (7.2%), urinary retention in 5 (5.2%), de novo dyspareunia in 3 (3.1%), and urinary tract infections in 7 (7.2%). CONCLUSION: This midterm follow-up showed that apical and anterior vaginal reinforcement with a polypropylene implant fixed with a TAS provided good anatomical correction, with no major complications.

5.
Rev Col Bras Cir ; 43(2): 124-8, 2016.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27275594

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the chemical components of the smoke from electrocautery from coagulating muscle and liver tissues of pigs. METHODS: we collected smoke produced by electrocautery applied to porcine tissue in previously evacuated bottles, with qualitative and quantitative analysis of the compounds present through the hyphenated technique gas chromatography / mass spectrometry. RESULTS: there was a majority of decanal aldehyde in the fumes from the subcutaneous, muscle and liver tissues. Fumes of subcutaneous and muscular tissues also showed the presence of hexanal and phenol. In the fumes of subcutaneous and liver tissues we also found toluene and limonene and, finally, nonanal smoke was present in the muscle and liver tissues. CONCLUSION: there is increasing evidence showing that smoke from electrocautery used in subcutaneous, muscle and liver tissue is harmful to human health. Thus, there is need to reduce exposure to it or wear masks with filters capable of retaining these particles. OBJETIVO: analisar quimicamente os componentes da fumaça do eletrocautério, provenientes da coagulação de tecidos, muscular e hepático de suino. MÉTODOS: coleta de fumaça produzida por eletrocauterização de tecido porcino em frascos previamente evacuados com análise qualitativa e quantitativa dos compostos presentes, através de técnica hifenada, cromatografia a gás/espectrometria de massas. RESULTADOS: houve presença majoritária do aldeído decanal nas fumaças provenientes dos tecidos subcutâneo, muscular e hepático. Fumaças dos tecidos subcutâneo e muscular mostraram também a presença de hexanal e fenol. Nas fumaças dos tecidos subcutâneo e hepático foram encontrados ainda tolueno e limoneno e, por fim, nonanal estava presente nas fumaças dos tecidos muscular e hepático. CONCLUSÃO: há número crescente de evidências mostrando que fumaça proveniente de eletrocauterização de tecidos subcutâneo, muscular e hepático é nociva à saúde de seres humanos. Portanto, há necessidade de reduzir a exposição a ela ou usar máscara com filtro capaz de reter essas partículas.


Asunto(s)
Electrocoagulación , Cromatografía de Gases y Espectrometría de Masas , Humo/análisis , Animales , Hígado/cirugía , Músculo Esquelético/cirugía , Tejido Subcutáneo/cirugía , Porcinos
6.
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir ; 43(2): 124-128, Mar.-Apr. 2016. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: lil-782922

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the chemical components of the smoke from electrocautery from coagulating muscle and liver tissues of pigs. Methods: we collected smoke produced by electrocautery applied to porcine tissue in previously evacuated bottles, with qualitative and quantitative analysis of the compounds present through the hyphenated technique gas chromatography / mass spectrometry. Results: there was a majority of decanal aldehyde in the fumes from the subcutaneous, muscle and liver tissues. Fumes of subcutaneous and muscular tissues also showed the presence of hexanal and phenol. In the fumes of subcutaneous and liver tissues we also found toluene and limonene and, finally, nonanal smoke was present in the muscle and liver tissues. Conclusion: there is increasing evidence showing that smoke from electrocautery used in subcutaneous, muscle and liver tissue is harmful to human health. Thus, there is need to reduce exposure to it or wear masks with filters capable of retaining these particles.


RESUMO Objetivo: analisar quimicamente os componentes da fumaça do eletrocautério, provenientes da coagulação de tecidos, muscular e hepático de suino. Métodos: coleta de fumaça produzida por eletrocauterização de tecido porcino em frascos previamente evacuados com análise qualitativa e quantitativa dos compostos presentes, através de técnica hifenada, cromatografia a gás/espectrometria de massas. Resultados: houve presença majoritária do aldeído decanal nas fumaças provenientes dos tecidos subcutâneo, muscular e hepático. Fumaças dos tecidos subcutâneo e muscular mostraram também a presença de hexanal e fenol. Nas fumaças dos tecidos subcutâneo e hepático foram encontrados ainda tolueno e limoneno e, por fim, nonanal estava presente nas fumaças dos tecidos muscular e hepático. Conclusão: há número crescente de evidências mostrando que fumaça proveniente de eletrocauterização de tecidos subcutâneo, muscular e hepático é nociva à saúde de seres humanos. Portanto, há necessidade de reduzir a exposição a ela ou usar máscara com filtro capaz de reter essas partículas.


Asunto(s)
Humo/análisis , Electrocoagulación , Cromatografía de Gases y Espectrometría de Masas , Porcinos , Músculo Esquelético/cirugía , Tejido Subcutáneo/cirugía , Hígado/cirugía
7.
Aging Male ; 17(1): 12-7, 2014 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24397689

RESUMEN

Erectile dysfunction develops among 46.2% of men between 40 and 70 years. Studies demonstrated substitution on detrusor muscle by collagen due testosterone deprivation. It is clear the correlation among aging and oxidative stress, accelerating apoptosis process in many tissues. This study aims to demonstrate the collagen substitution over the muscle fibers on muscle structure of rat's penis and the effects of testosterone supplementation. Sixteen senescent Wistar rats were divided into two groups: treatment (receiving standard supplementation testosterone dose) and control (receiving equivalent saline solution). Testosterone was dosed on D0 and D56 of study. All penises were prepared with picrosirius colored histology; stereology was applied to determine the volumetric density of collagen fibers (Vv). Analysis of variance demonstrated testosterone group's replacement therapy to be effective, while the androgenic decline continued by the time of experiment in control group (p < 0.05). Testosterone group had Vv of 20.6%, lower than control group (47.8%); t-test (p < 0.001). Pearson's correlation demonstrated an inverse correlation between the Vv and testosterone's levels (p < 0.001). This is a pioneer study on demonstration of structural alterations over the cavernous corpora muscle caused by deprivation of testosterone on elderly rat. These finding implicate that the testosterone levels can influence, not only the libido, but also the erectile function.


Asunto(s)
Andrógenos/farmacología , Pene/anatomía & histología , Pene/efectos de los fármacos , Testosterona/farmacología , Andrógenos/administración & dosificación , Animales , Método Doble Ciego , Inyecciones , Masculino , Ratas , Ratas Wistar , Testosterona/administración & dosificación
10.
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir ; 39(6): 560-561, nov.-dez. 2012. ilus
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-662789

RESUMEN

The authors report a case of urethral leiomyoma diagnosed during pregnancy, which was conservatively treated up to the 38th week, when the pregnancy was interrupted. Thirty days after delivery, exeresis of the lesion was performed from the upper border of the urethral meatus and sutured with interrupted delayed-absorbable suture. The patient evolved favorably and presented no lesion recurrence during three months of follow up.


Asunto(s)
Femenino , Humanos , Embarazo , Adulto Joven , Leiomioma , Complicaciones Neoplásicas del Embarazo , Neoplasias Uretrales , Leiomioma/parasitología , Leiomioma/cirugía , Complicaciones Neoplásicas del Embarazo/patología , Complicaciones Neoplásicas del Embarazo/cirugía , Neoplasias Uretrales/patología , Neoplasias Uretrales/cirugía
11.
Rev Col Bras Cir ; 39(6): 560-1, 2012 Dec.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23348657

RESUMEN

The authors report a case of urethral leiomyoma diagnosed during pregnancy, which was conservatively treated up to the 38th week, when the pregnancy was interrupted. Thirty days after delivery, exeresis of the lesion was performed from the upper border of the urethral meatus and sutured with interrupted delayed-absorbable suture. The patient evolved favorably and presented no lesion recurrence during three months of follow up.


Asunto(s)
Leiomioma , Complicaciones Neoplásicas del Embarazo , Neoplasias Uretrales , Femenino , Humanos , Leiomioma/parasitología , Leiomioma/cirugía , Embarazo , Complicaciones Neoplásicas del Embarazo/patología , Complicaciones Neoplásicas del Embarazo/cirugía , Neoplasias Uretrales/patología , Neoplasias Uretrales/cirugía , Adulto Joven
12.
Rev. bras. educ. méd ; 35(4): 502-506;, out.-dez. 2011. ilus
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-613507

RESUMEN

A anatomia é considerada matéria essencial à educação médica. Aulas práticas com uso de componentes anatômicos manipuláveis são fundamentais ao ensino e à aprendizagem. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o Modelo Sintético de Pelve (Masp) como ferramenta didática, comparada à pelve cadavérica (PC) tradicionalmente utilizada, bem como a satisfação dos estudantes em relação a ambos os métodos. Sessenta e sete estudantes receberam aula teórica após teste teórico preliminar (TTP). Foram randomizados em três grupos: G1 teve aula prática tradicional (APT); G2, aula prática com Masp (APM); e G3 não teve aula prática. Um teste final (TTF) foi aplicado a todos os grupos. G1 e G2 submeteram-se à avaliação do método (AM). A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando-se Anova (Análise de Variância) e teste não paramétrico Mann-Whitney. No TTF, G3 apresentou escores mais baixos do que G1 (p = 0,041) e G2 (p = 0,000). Não foi encontrada diferença estatisticamente significante entre G1 e G2 (p >0,05). G2 apresentou maior satisfação com o método (p = 0,001). Concluiu-se que PC e Masp provaram ser ferramentas didáticas efetivas e que G2 mostrou maior satisfação.


Anatomy is considered a fundamental subject of medical education. Practical classes which involve the use of manipulable anatomic components are essential to teaching and learning. The aim of this study was to evaluate the synthetic pelvic model (SPM) as a didactic tool, compared to the traditionally- -used cadaveric pelvis (CP), as well as student satisfaction in relation to both methods. Sixty-seven students were given a theory class following the preliminary theoretical test (PTT). The study sample was randomized in three groups: G1 had a traditional practical class (TPC); G2 had a practical class with SPM (PCS); and G3 had no practical class. A final test (FTT) was applied to all the groups. G1 and G2 were subjected to method evaluation (ME). Statistical analysis was conducted using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Mann-Whitney U test. In the FTT, G3 presented scores lower than G1 (p = 0.041) and G2 (p = 0.000). No statistically significant difference was found between G1 and G2 (p >0.05). G2 presented greater satisfaction with the method (p = 0.001). In conclusion, both CP and SPM proved to be effective didactic tools and student satisfaction was greater with G2.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Anatomía/educación , Diafragma Pélvico/anatomía & histología , Educación Médica , Modelos Anatómicos , Estudiantes de Medicina , Materiales de Enseñanza
13.
Pediatr. mod ; 46(1)jan.-fev. 2010.
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-541578

RESUMEN

Fimose é condição comum nos consultórios pediátricos. Por tratar-se, possivelmente, de evento fisiológico na vida da criança e, muitas vezes, não precisar de tratamento é fundamental diferenciar as situações patológicas e fisiológicas. Este artigo trata de questões como conceitos, classificação e indicações para o tratamento clínico ou cirúrgico. Explorando opções desses tratamentos, discutimos o sucesso e as principais complicações dos mesmos. Além disso, faz-se breve análise da relação custo-benefício entre os tratamentos.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Recién Nacido , Lactante , Preescolar , Niño , Adolescente , Fimosis/complicaciones , Fimosis/diagnóstico , Fimosis/epidemiología , Fimosis/fisiopatología , Fimosis/terapia , Prepucio/anatomía & histología , Circuncisión Masculina/métodos
14.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) ; 55(4): 416-20, 2009.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19750308

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: This study intended to investigate the frequency of irritative bladder symptoms three years after delivery in women previously interviewed in the third trimester of pregnancy and its correlation to mode of delivery, parity, maternal age, birth weight, episiotomy and forceps. METHODS: From 340 women previously evaluated at the third trimester of pregnancy, 120 were interviewed three years after delivery, between June and October 2006. Correlation of postpartum irritative bladder symptoms and mode of delivery (exclusively vaginal or c-section), parity, maternal age, birth weight, episiotomy and forceps was analyzed. Associations between irritative bladder symptoms and obstetric parameters were assessed by the Fisher's exact test and Chi-square (p< 0.05). RESULTS: The study group consisted of 37.5% primiparous and 62.5% multiparous women. Mode of delivery was exclusively vaginal in 53 women and exclusively c-section in 42. No statistical difference was found between irritative bladder symptoms and mode of delivery and parity. No statistical difference was found between irritative symptoms and maternal age (> 35), birth weight (>or= 4000 g), episiotomy and forceps. CONCLUSION: After childbirth, dysfunction of the lower urinary tract, characterized by irritative bladder symptoms, was not associated with mode of delivery, parity, maternal age, birth weight, episiotomy and forceps.


Asunto(s)
Parto Obstétrico/efectos adversos , Trastornos Urinarios/etiología , Adulto , Peso al Nacer/fisiología , Brasil/epidemiología , Cesárea/efectos adversos , Distribución de Chi-Cuadrado , Estudios Transversales , Parto Obstétrico/métodos , Episiotomía/efectos adversos , Episiotomía/estadística & datos numéricos , Femenino , Humanos , Edad Materna , Paridad/fisiología , Embarazo , Factores de Riesgo , Factores de Tiempo , Trastornos Urinarios/epidemiología , Adulto Joven
15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19020787

RESUMEN

The aim was to estimate the incidence of stress urinary incontinence 3 years after delivery and its correlation to mode of delivery and parity. A longitudinal cohort study was conducted with 120 women at the Antenatal Clinic at the State University of Campinas. There was a significant difference in the incidence of postpartum stress urinary incontinence (SUI) among patients with SUI during pregnancy (p > 0.0001). Women that were asymptomatic during pregnancy and had vaginal delivery developed SUI 2.4 times more frequently than after c-section (19.2% and 8.0%, respectively). The incidence of SUI after delivery dropped significantly in the primiparous (p = 0.0073) and multiparous 2-3 (p < 0.0001), but not in the multiparous with four or more deliveries (66.7% to 60.0%) (p = 0.5637). A significant correlation has been observed between parity and SUI (p = 0.0299). Pregnancy possibly predisposes to SUI 3 years after delivery as well as parity. No significant correlation has been demonstrated between mode of delivery and SUI.


Asunto(s)
Cesárea/efectos adversos , Cesárea/métodos , Parto Obstétrico/efectos adversos , Parto Obstétrico/métodos , Paridad , Incontinencia Urinaria de Esfuerzo/epidemiología , Adulto , Estudios de Cohortes , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Encuestas Epidemiológicas , Humanos , Incidencia , Estudios Longitudinales , Persona de Mediana Edad , Embarazo , Factores de Riesgo , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Incontinencia Urinaria de Esfuerzo/etiología
16.
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992, Impr.) ; Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992, Impr.);55(4): 416-420, 2009. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-525046

RESUMEN

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a frequência de Sintomas Urinários Irritativos (SUI) três anos após o parto em mulheres previamente entrevistadas no terceiro trimestre da gestação e sua associação com a via de parto exclusiva, a paridade, a idade materna, o peso do RN, a realização da episiotomia e o uso de fórcipe. MÉTODOS: Das 340 mulheres, originalmente avaliadas no terceiro trimestre da gestação, 120 foram localizadas e entrevistadas por telefone, três anos após o parto, entre junho e outubro de 2006. Foi analisada a associação entre SUI e via exclusiva de parto (vaginalou cesáreo), paridade,idade materna, peso do recém-nascido, realização da episiotomia e uso de fórcipe. Os resultados foram avaliados por meio de estatística descritiva, teste Qui quadrado e cálculo da razão de prevalência (p< 0,05). RESULTADOS: O grupo de mulheres estudadas consistiu de primíparas (37,5 por cento) e multíparas (62,5 por cento). As 95 que tiveram via exclusiva de parto foram categorizadas em vaginal (53) e cesáreas (42). Não houve associação significativa entre a presença de SUI após o parto e a via de parto exclusiva e a paridade. Também não encontramos associação entre a presença de SUI e a idade materna (> 35) peso do recém-nascido (> 4000g), realização da episiotomia e uso de fórcipe. CONCLUSÃO: A via de parto e a paridade não foram fatores determinantes para a disfunção do trato urinário inferior após o parto, representada pelos sintomas urinários irritativos, tampouco, a idade materna, o peso do RN, a realização da episiotomia e o uso de fórcipe.


OBJECTIVE: This study intended to investigate the frequency of irritative bladder symptoms three years after delivery in women previously interviewed in the third trimester of pregnancy and its correlation to mode of delivery, parity, maternal age, birth weight, episiotomy and forceps. METHODS: From 340 women previously evaluated at the third trimester of pregnancy, 120 were interviewed three years after delivery, between June and October 2006. Correlation of postpartum irritative bladder symptoms and mode of delivery (exclusively vaginal or c-section), parity, maternal age, birth weight, episiotomy and forceps was analyzed. Associations between irritative bladder symptoms and obstetric parameters were assessed by the Fisher's exact test and Chi-square (p< 0.05). RESULTS: The study group consisted of 37.5 percent primiparous and 62.5 percent multiparous women. Mode of delivery was exclusively vaginal in 53 women and exclusively c-section in 42. No statistical difference was found between irritative bladder symptoms and mode of delivery and parity. No statistical difference was found between irritative symptoms and maternal age (> 35), birth weight (> 4000g), episiotomy and forceps. CONCLUSION: After childbirth, dysfunction of the lower urinary tract, characterized by irritative bladder symptoms, was not associated with mode of delivery, parity, maternal age, birth weight, episiotomy and forceps.


Asunto(s)
Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Embarazo , Adulto Joven , Parto Obstétrico/efectos adversos , Trastornos Urinarios/etiología , Peso al Nacer/fisiología , Brasil/epidemiología , Cesárea/efectos adversos , Distribución de Chi-Cuadrado , Estudios Transversales , Parto Obstétrico/métodos , Episiotomía/efectos adversos , Episiotomía/estadística & datos numéricos , Edad Materna , Paridad/fisiología , Factores de Riesgo , Factores de Tiempo , Trastornos Urinarios/epidemiología , Adulto Joven
17.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet ; 30(10): 504-10, 2008 Oct.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19082387

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: to translate from English into Portuguese, adapt culturally and validate the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). METHODS: knowing the objectives of this research, two Brazilian translators have prepared a version each from the FSFI into Portuguese. Both versions have then been retro-translated into English by two English translators. After harmonizing the differences, they have been pre-tested in a pilot study. The final versions from the FSFI and from another questionnaire, the Short-Form Health Survey, which had already been translated and published in Portuguese, have then been simultaneously administered to one hundred patients, to test the FSFI psychometric proprieties concerning reliability (internal consistency and testing-retesting) and construct validity. Retesting was done after four weeks from the first interview. RESULTS: the process of cultural adaptation has not altered the Portuguese version of the FSFI, as compared to the original. The FSFI standardized Cronbach alpha was 0.96, and the evaluation by domains has varied from 0.31 to 0.97. As a measure of test-retest confidentiality, it was applied the intra-class coefficient, which has been considered strong and identical (1.0). Pearson's correlation coefficient between the FSFI and the Short-Form Health Survey was positive, but weak in most of the interrelated domains, varying from 0.017 to 0.036. CONCLUSIONS: the FSFI English version has been translated into Portuguese and culturally adapted, being reliable to evaluate the sexual response of Brazilian women.


Asunto(s)
Características Culturales , Sexualidad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Adulto , Anciano , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , Lenguaje , Persona de Mediana Edad , Sexualidad/fisiología , Adulto Joven
18.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet;30(7): 355-359, jul. 2008. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-494699

RESUMEN

OBJETIVO: avaliar a freqüência de sintomas do trato urinário inferior (STUI) três anos após o parto em mulheres previamente entrevistadas no terceiro trimestre da gestação e comparar o impacto da gestação e do parto no desencadeamento dos STUI. Analisar o desconforto social e higiênico associado às queixas miccionais. MÉTODOS: estudo prospectivo analítico. Em 2003, 340 gestantes foram selecionadas em um ambulatório de atendimento Pré-natal e responderam ao questionário pré-testado, com perguntas sobre STUI e dados obstétricos.Em 2006, três anos após o parto foi possível contatar por telefone 120 mulheres das 340 entrevistadas no primeiro estudo. As mesmas responderam ao segundo questionário, com perguntas sobre dados obstétricos, STUI e seu impacto social. Os STUI foram divididos em incontinência urinária de esforço (IUE) e sintomas urinários irritativos (SUI). Para análise foram utilizados os testes de McNemar e qui-quadrado (p<0,05). RESULTADOS: a ocorrência da IUE e de noctúria na gestação foi entre 57,5 e 80 por cento; e o surgimento destes sintomas após o parto foi entre 13,7 e 16,7 por cento, respectivamente. A urge-incontinência foi significativamente mais freqüente após o parto (30,5 por cento) do que na gestação (20,8 por cento). Apenas 35,6 por cento das mulheres com SUI sentiam desconforto social, elevando-se este índice para 91,4 por cento nas mulheres com SUI associado à IUE. CONCLUSÃO: a gestação, mais do que o parto, foi associada ao desencadeamento da IUE e de noctúria, enquanto o desencadeamento da urge-incontinência foi significativamente maior após o parto. A maioria das mulheres referiu que a presença da IUE causa problemas sociais.


PURPOSE: to evaluate the frequency of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), three years after delivery in women previously interviewed at the third gestation trimester, and to compare the gestation and delivery impact on LUTS, analyzing the social and hygienic discomfort associated with micturition complaints. METHODS: analytical prospective study. In 2003, 340 pregnant women were selected in the pre-natal outpatient unit, and asked to answer a pre-tested questionnaire about LUTS and obstetric data. Three years after delivery, it was possible to get in touch by telephone with 120 of the 340 women who had been interviewed in the first study. They answered a second questionnaire about obstetric data, LUTS and its social impact. LUTS have been divided into stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and irritative urinary symptoms (IUS). McNemar's and chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis (p<0.05). RESULTS: SUI and nocturia have occurred in 57.5 and 80 percent of the pregnant women and the appearance of those symptoms after delivery, in 13.7 and 16.7 percent, respectively. Urge urinary incontinence has been significantly more frequent after delivery (30.5 percent) than in gestation (20.8 percent). Only 35.6 percent of the women with IUS presented social discomfort, but this rate has gone up to 91.4 percent in women with IUS associated with SUI. CONCLUSIONS: gestation, more than delivery, was associated with the appearance of SUI and nocturia, while the urge urinary incontinence was significantly higher after delivery. Most of the women have mentioned that SUI causes social problems.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Incontinencia Urinaria/prevención & control , Periodo Posparto , Problemas Sociales
19.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet ; 30(7): 355-9, 2008 Jul.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19142516

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: to evaluate the frequency of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), three years after delivery in women previously interviewed at the third gestation trimester, and to compare the gestation and delivery impact on LUTS, analyzing the social and hygienic discomfort associated with micturition complaints. METHODS: analytical prospective study. In 2003, 340 pregnant women were selected in the pre-natal outpatient unit, and asked to answer a pre-tested questionnaire about LUTS and obstetric data. Three years after delivery, it was possible to get in touch by telephone with 120 of the 340 women who had been interviewed in the first study. They answered a second questionnaire about obstetric data, LUTS and its social impact. LUTS have been divided into stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and irritative urinary symptoms (IUS). McNemar's and chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis (p<0.05). RESULTS: SUI and nocturia have occurred in 57.5 and 80% of the pregnant women and the appearance of those symptoms after delivery, in 13.7 and 16.7%, respectively. Urge urinary incontinence has been significantly more frequent after delivery (30.5%) than in gestation (20.8%). Only 35.6% of the women with IUS presented social discomfort, but this rate has gone up to 91.4% in women with IUS associated with SUI. CONCLUSIONS: gestation, more than delivery, was associated with the appearance of SUI and nocturia, while the urge urinary incontinence was significantly higher after delivery. Most of the women have mentioned that SUI causes social problems.


Asunto(s)
Trastornos Urinarios/epidemiología , Adulto , Parto Obstétrico , Femenino , Humanos , Estudios Prospectivos , Factores de Tiempo , Adulto Joven
20.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet;30(10): 504-510, 2008. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-498331

RESUMEN

OBJETIVO: traduzir para o português, adaptar culturalmente e validar o questionário Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). MÉTODOS: dois tradutores brasileiros, cientes dos objetivos desta pesquisa, preparam duas versões do FSFI para o português, as quais foram retro-traduzidas por outros dois tradutores ingleses. As diferenças foram harmonizadas e pré-testadas em um estudo piloto. As versões finais do FSFI e de outro questionário, o Short-Form Health Survey, já vertido e publicado em português, foram simultaneamente administradas a cem pacientes. Foram testadas as propriedades psicométricas do FSFI, como confiabilidade (consistência interna e teste-reteste) e validades de construto. O reteste foi realizado após quatro semanas, a partir da primeira entrevista. RESULTADOS: o processo de adaptação cultural não alterou a versão em português do FSFI comparado ao original. O alfa de Cronbach padronizado do questionário foi 0,96; avaliado por domínios, variou de 0,31 a 0,97. Como medida de confiabilidade teste-reteste, foi aplicado o coeficiente de correlação intra-classes, que foi considerado forte e idêntico (1,0). O coeficiente de correlação de Pearson entre o FSFI e o Short-Form Health Survey foi positivo, mas fraco na maioria dos domínios afins, variando de 0,017 a 0,036. CONCLUSÕES: a versão do FSFI foi traduzida para o português e adaptada culturalmente e é válida para avaliação da resposta sexual das mulheres brasileiras.


PURPOSE: to translate from English into Portuguese, adapt culturally and validate the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). METHODS: knowing the objectives of this research, two Brazilian translators have prepared a version each from the FSFI into Portuguese. Both versions have then been retro-translated into English by two English translators. After harmonizing the differences, they have been pre-tested in a pilot study. The final versions from the FSFI and from another questionnaire, the Short-Form Health Survey, which had already been translated and published in Portuguese, have then been simultaneously administered to one hundred patients, to test the FSFI psychometric proprieties concerning reliability (internal consistency and testing-retesting) and construct validity. Retesting was done after four weeks from the first interview. RESULTS: the process of cultural adaptation has not altered the Portuguese version of the FSFI, as compared to the original. The FSFI standardized Cronbach alpha was 0.96, and the evaluation by domains has varied from 0.31 to 0.97. As a measure of test-retest confidentiality, it was applied the intra-class coefficient, which has been considered strong and identical (1.0). Pearson's correlation coefficient between the FSFI and the Short-Form Health Survey was positive, but weak in most of the interrelated domains, varying from 0.017 to 0.036. CONCLUSIONS: the FSFI English version has been translated into Portuguese and culturally adapted, being reliable to evaluate the sexual response of Brazilian women.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Disfunciones Sexuales Psicológicas , Estudios de Validación como Asunto , Salud de la Mujer
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