RESUMEN
FT-Raman and FT-IR studies of the biomolecule 5-fluoroorotic acid in the solid state were carried out. The unit cell found in the crystal was simulated as a tetramer form by density functional calculations. They were performed to clarify wavenumber assignments of the experimental observed bands in the spectra. Correlations with the molecule of uracil were made, and specific scale equations were employed to scale the wavenumbers of 5-fluoroorotic acid. Good reproduction of the experimental wavenumbers is obtained and the % error is very small in the majority of the bands. This fact confirms our simplified solid state model. The molecular structure was fully optimized using DFT and MP2 methods. The relative stability of both the syn and anti conformations was investigated, and the anti-form was found to be slightly more stable, by 7.49 kJ/mol at the MP2 level. The structures of all possible tautomeric forms were determined. The keto-form appeared as the most stable one. The NBO atomic charges and several thermodynamic parameters were also calculated.
Asunto(s)
Simulación por Computador , Modelos Moleculares , Ácido Orótico/análogos & derivados , Teoría Cuántica , Espectrometría Raman , Dimerización , Isomerismo , Conformación Molecular , Ácido Orótico/química , Espectroscopía Infrarroja por Transformada de Fourier , Termodinámica , VibraciónRESUMEN
A Raman and IR study of the biomolecule 6-chlorouracil was carried out in the solid state. The unit cell found in the crystal was simulated as a tetramer form by density functional calculations. Specific scale factors and scaling equations deduced from uracil molecule were employed in the predicted wavenumbers of 6-chlorouracil. The scaled wavenumbers were used in the reassignment of the IR and Raman experimental bands. Good reproduction of the experimental wavenumbers is obtained and the % error is very small in the majority of cases. A comparison between the molecular structure and charge distribution of 6-chlorouracil and 5-chlorouracil molecules was presented. The effect of the hydration with the PCM model in the molecular structure and charges was discussed. The optimum tautomers of 6-chlorouracil were optimized and analyzed. Six of them were related to those of uracil molecule. The effect of the halogen substitution in the sixth position of the pyrimidine ring in the stability of the different tautomers was evaluated. HOMO and LUMO orbital energy analysis were carried out.