Las redes sociales en la estrategia de implementación de evidencias en la práctica clínica: experiencia del Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, España / Social networks in the clinical practice evidence implementation strategy: experience from Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Spain / Redes sociais na estratégia de implementação de evidências na prática clínica: experiência do Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Espanha

Introducción. Twitter se ha convertido en el foro favorito para la comunicación de la atención médica, en cuanto permite a los usuarios publicar y compartir mensajes fácilmente a sus seguidores. En el Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga (HRUM) se ha recurrido al uso de las redes sociales, particularmente Twitter, para facilitar la implementación y difusión de las recomendaciones de las Guías de Buenas Prácticas (GBP) de la Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) en la práctica clínica. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir la estrategia y reflexionar acerca del rol de las redes sociales en las estrategias y los resultados de implantación de recomendaciones de GBP de la RNAO. Temas de reflexión. Siguiendo la metodología del modelo Best Practice Spotlight Organization (BPSO), se ha otorgado un papel protagonista a las enfermeras asistenciales de cada unidad a través de la formación, creación de equipos de implantación y difusión del programa. El uso de nuevos registros y, sobre todo, el uso de las redes sociales, ha obtenido unos resultados excelentes de adherencia de los profesionales al programa tanto a nivel cuantitativo como cualitativo. Conclusiones. El uso de las redes sociales como estrategia de difusión en la implantación de las recomendaciones de las GBP de la RNAO ha conseguido muy buena acogida por parte de los profesionales, pues muestra un alto nivel de participación, y es una herramienta útil como estrategia de difusión. Se necesita más tiempo para monitorizar el uso de las redes sociales y su posible impacto en la implantación de evidencias y la mejora de los resultados de salud de los pacientes y organizaciones de salud. Cómo citar: Bujalance Hoyos J, Grinspun D, Pérez Jiménez MT, Viñas Vera C, Jiménez Fernández MS, García Sánchez JA. Las redes sociales en la estrategia de implementación de evidencias en la práctica clínica: experiencia del Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, España. MedUNAB. 2020;23(1):107-117. doi:10.29375/01237047.3571

Introduction. Twitter has become the favored forum for communicating health care, since it allows users to publish and share messages with their followers. At Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga (HRUM), they have used social networks, particularly Twitter, to facilitate implementing and broadcasting the recommendations from the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario's (RNAO) Best Practice Guideline (BPG) for clinical practice. The objective of this paper is to describe the strategy and reflect on the role of social networks on the strategies and results of implementing the RNAO's BPG recommendations. Topics of reflection. In accordance to the methodology of the Best Practice Spotlight Organization (BPSO) model, a leading role has been given to the nurses at each unit through training, creation of implementation teams and broadcasting the program. Using new records and, most of all, social networks, the strategy has obtained excellent results from professionals when it comes to adherence to the program, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Conclusions. The use of social networks as a broadcasting strategy in implementing the RNAO's BPG recommendations has been well received by professionals. The strategy shows high participation levels and is a useful tool as a broadcasting strategy. More time is needed to monitor social network use and its possible impact on generating evidence, as well as the improvement of healthcare organizations and patient's health results. Cómo citar: Bujalance Hoyos J, Grinspun D, Pérez Jiménez MT, Viñas Vera C, Jiménez Fernández MS, García Sánchez JA. Las redes sociales en la estrategia de implementación de evidencias en la práctica clínica: experiencia del Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, España. MedUNAB. 2020;23(1):107-117. doi:10.29375/01237047.3571

Introdução. O Twitter se tornou o fórum favorito para a comunicação no atendimento médico, pois permite que os usuários publiquem e compartilhem facilmente mensagens para seus seguidores. No Hospital Regional Universitário de Málaga (HRUM), foram utilizadas as redes sociais, particularmente o Twitter, para facilitar a implementação e disseminação das recomendações das Guias de Boas Práticas (GBP) da Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) na prática clínica. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a estratégia e refletir sobre o papel das redes sociais nas estratégias e nos resultados da implementação das recomendações do GBPs da RNAO. Tópicos de reflexão. Seguindo a metodología do modelo Best Practice Spotlight Organization, foi atribuído um papel essencial às enfermeiras de cada unidade por meio de treinamento, criação de equipes de implementação e divulgação do programa. O uso de novos registros e, sobretudo, o uso de redes sociais, obteve excelentes resultados de adesão dos profissionais ao programa, tanto quantitativa quanto qualitativamente. Conclusões. O uso das redes sociais como estratégia de disseminação na implementação das recomendações do GBPs da RNAO alcançou uma boa recepção pelos profissionais, pois mostra um alto nível de participação e é uma ferramenta útil como estratégia de disseminação. É necessário mais tempo para monitorar o uso das redes sociais e seu possível impacto na implementação de evidências e na melhoria dos resultados de saúde de pacientes e organizações de saúde. Cómo citar: Bujalance Hoyos J, Grinspun D, Pérez Jiménez MT, Viñas Vera C, Jiménez Fernández MS, García Sánchez JA. Las redes sociales en la estrategia de implementación de evidencias en la práctica clínica: experiencia del Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, España. MedUNAB. 2020;23(1):107-117. doi:10.29375/01237047.3571

Giulio Cesare Casseri (1552-1616): el anatomista de Padua ensombrecido por la historia / Giulio Cesare Casseri (1552-1616): the anatomist of Padua overshadowed by history

Casseri fue un brillante anatomista y docente de la Universidad de Padua, cuya vida se vio ensombrecida por la eterna rivalidad con su mentor Fabrizio. Tras su muerte, la historia también le dio la espalda, y un cúmulo de hechos desafortunados ha ido otorgando a su discípulo Spiegel la credibilidad de buena parte de sus logros. A pesar de aportar un legado anatómico incuestionable, todavía hoy es el gran olvidado en muchos textos de la especialidad. Como tributo a su obra nosotros proponemos denominar a las hernias de la línea semilunar como Hernias de Spiegel-Casseri.

Casseri was a brilliant anatomist and professor at the University of Padua, whose life was overshadowed by the eternal rivalry with his mentor Fabrizio. After his death, history also turned its back on him and a host of unfortunate events gave his disciple, Spiegel, credit for many of his achievements. Despite an unquestionable anatomical legacy, he is still is forgotten today in many texts specializing in the field. As a tribute to his work we propose to call the semilunar hernia, the Spiegel-Casseri Hernias.

[A disease of the distant past: information about poliomyelitis and post- poliomyelitis syndrome in the Spanish/Portuguese press, 1995-2009]. / Una enfermedad lejana: la información sobre poliomielitis y síndrome post-polio en la prensa hispanolusa, 1995-2009.

The change in the social perception of poliomyelitis in the Iberian Peninsula through content analysis of two large-circulation newspapers between 1995 and 2009 is examined. The disappearance from the journalistic agenda of poliomyelitis and people living with the after-effects of the disease led it to be excluded from the public agenda. Poliomyelitis was associated with poverty and ignorance in distant countries that were susceptible to cooperation activities and only came to public attention when it was perceived as a threat to the West, linked to health crises or in a metaphorical sense. Thus, post-poliomyelitis syndrome was barely visible in the Portuguese case and poorly represented in Spain by association.

Una enfermedad lejana: la información sobre poliomielitis y síndrome post-polio en la prensa hispanolusa, 1995-2009 / A disease of the distant past: information about poliomyelitis and post- poliomyelitis syndrome in the Spanish/Portuguese press, 1995-2009

Se explora el cambio en la percepción social de la polio en la Península Ibérica a través del análisis de contenidos, entre 1995 y 2009, de dos periódicos de gran tirada. La desaparición en la agenda periodística de la polio y de las personas que viven con sus secuelas influyó en el olvido de la misma en la agenda pública. La poliomielitis se vinculó a la pobreza y la ignorancia en países lejanos, susceptibles de acciones de cooperación, siendo objeto de atención solo cuando es percibida como amenaza para Occidente, vinculada a crisis sanitarias o en un sentido metafórico. Así, el síndrome post-polio fue invisibilizado en el caso portugués y débilmente representado en España por el movimiento asociativo.

The change in the social perception of poliomyelitis in the Iberian Peninsula through content analysis of two large-circulation newspapers between 1995 and 2009 is examined. The disappearance from the journalistic agenda of poliomyelitis and people living with the after-effects of the disease led it to be excluded from the public agenda. Poliomyelitis was associated with poverty and ignorance in distant countries that were susceptible to cooperation activities and only came to public attention when it was perceived as a threat to the West, linked to health crises or in a metaphorical sense. Thus, post-poliomyelitis syndrome was barely visible in the Portuguese case and poorly represented in Spain by association.

Comparison of several extraction procedures for the determination of biopesticides in soil samples by ultrahigh pressure LC-MS/MS.

A new procedure has been proposed for the determination of biopesticides (nicotine, sabadine, veratridine, rotenone, azadirachtin, cevadine, deguelin, spynosad D, and pyrethrins) and piperonyl butoxide in agricultural soils. Several extraction procedures such as solid-liquid extraction using mechanical shaking, sonication, pressurized liquid extraction, and modified QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) have been tested, obtaining better results when QuEChERS procedure without further cleanup steps was applied. The determination of the compounds was carried out by ultra high pressure liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, using methanol and aqueous solution of ammonium formate 5 mM as mobile phase. The method was validated for all compounds at concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 µg/kg and recoveries ranged from 68 to 116%, except for nicotine and sabadine, with recoveries lower than 50%. Precision was estimated through intra- and inter-day studies, obtaining intra-day precision lower than 20% for most of the compounds, and inter-day precision was lower than 25%. Limits of detection and quantification were also estimated, obtaining limits of quantification equal or lower than 10 µg/kg. Finally, the method was applied to the analysis of 20 real agricultural soil samples and no biopesticide residues were found over the limit of quantification.