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BACKGROUND & AIM: Some studies state that the protein intake has a protective effect against bone mass loss, while others show that the combination of low calcium intake and high protein consumption increases the risk of fractures. Perhaps this phenomenon is also altered by the consumption of vitamin D after the age 80 years. This study aimed to identify if there is an association of protein, calcium and vitamin D intake with body composition and fractures in community dwelling 80 years or older independent people. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional observational analytic study. We invited community dwelling 80 years or older independent people, with chronic diseases under control, according to the scientific guidelines. The food intake was obtained through a one-day food record (FR) and Avanutri software (4.1 version) was used to calculate the intake of total calories, calcium, protein, and other food nutrients. The body composition and bone densitometry were evaluated by whole-body Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). The morphometric vertebral fractures were assessed through conventional X-ray of the vertebral, level T4 to L4, on side face position - semi quantitative technique. RESULTS: One hundred and fifty-nine 80 years or older independent people, mean age 87.0 ± 3.9 years old were studied. The mean calcium intake was 834.6 ± 374.7 mg/day and vitamin D was 6.1 ± 24.3 µg/day, in both cases they were complemented by supplements to reach the recommendations. The mean protein intake was 72.9 ± 26.8 g/day, we found that 48.4% had low muscle mass; there was a frequency of 45.3% of osteoporosis; and vertebral fractures in 24.7% of them. The estimates of the logistic regression model with the outcome variable obesity and low muscle mass with reference to "low muscle mass" showed that the 80 years or older independent people who have a fracture are more likely to be obese with low muscle mass compared to those with only low muscle mass. CONCLUSION: In the studied population of 80 years or older independent people, we observed that among all the nutrients studied, only dietary protein per g/kg/day was associated with body composition and bone mineral density, but not with fracture, although the elderly who have fracture are more likely to be obese with low muscle mass compared to those not obese with low muscle mass. More studies about nutrients intakes and its relationship with muscle and bone health in this population is necessary.
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Calcio , Vitamina D , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Humanos , Composición Corporal , Estudios Transversales , Obesidad , VitaminasRESUMEN
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Prolonged-release (PR) tapentadol has demonstrated efficacy, safety, and good tolerability for the management of moderate to severe chronic pain in patients over 65 years of age. The objective of this study was to describe three clinical cases in which tapentadol PR was used as treatment of moderate to severe chronic pain in individuals aged 75 to 83 years old. CASE REPORT: Two female patients (75 and 83 years old) and one male patient (78 years old) with chronic osteoarticular pain or low back pain of moderate to severe intensities and with functional limitation, who had undergone previous unsuccessful treatments and were functionally limited, underwent treatment with tapentadol PR. Tapentadol PR was associated with considerable improvement of pain in all three patients, leading to greater independence in performing daily activities. In addition, the use of tapentadol PR did not cause any significant adverse effects. CONCLUSION: Treatment with tapentadol PR seems to be effective and tolerable in the management of moderate to severe chronic pain in senior patients.
RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O tapentadol de liberação prolongada (LP) demonstrou eficácia, segurança e boa tolerabilidade para o tratamento de dor crônica moderada a grave em pacientes com mais de 65 anos de idade. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever três casos clínicos em que o tapentadol de liberação prolongada foi usado como tratamento para dor crônica de moderada a grave em indivíduos de 75 a 83 anos de idade. RELATO DOS CASOS: Dois pacientes do sexo feminino (75 e 83 anos de idade) e um paciente do sexo masculino (78 anos de idade) com dor osteoarticular crônica ou dor lombar de intensidade moderada a intensa e com limitação funcional, que haviam sido submetidos a tratamentos anteriores sem sucesso e estavam limitados funcionalmente, foram submetidos a tratamento com tapentadol LP. O tapentadol LP foi associado a uma melhora considerável da dor em todos os três pacientes, levando a uma maior independência na realização das atividades diárias. Além disso, o uso do tapentadol LP não causou nenhum efeito adverso significativo. CONCLUSÃO: O tratamento com tapentadol parece ser eficaz e tolerável no tratamento da dor crônica moderada a grave em pacientes idosos.
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OBJECTIVES: to assess the evidence of reliability and convergent construct validity of the King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Questionnaire. METHODS: psychometric study of 75 older adults with Parkinson's disease. The instrument was applied by two researchers separately and reapplied by one researcher 15 days later. In terms of reliability, internal consistency was assessed using the Cronbach's alpha test and stability using the intraclass correlation coefficient. Scores of the King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Questionnaire were compared to those of the Geriatric Pain Measure in the assessment of construct validity. RESULTS: the mean Cronbach's alpha obtained between the three assessments was above 0.60, the intraclass correlation between the three assessments was above 0.90, and there was a weak but significant correlation between the two applied scales. CONCLUSIONS: the instrument showed adequate evidence of convergent construct validity and reliability, and can be used in clinical practice.
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Enfermedad de Parkinson , Humanos , Anciano , Enfermedad de Parkinson/complicaciones , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Dolor/etiología , PsicometríaRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the evidence of reliability and convergent construct validity of the King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Questionnaire. Methods: psychometric study of 75 older adults with Parkinson's disease. The instrument was applied by two researchers separately and reapplied by one researcher 15 days later. In terms of reliability, internal consistency was assessed using the Cronbach's alpha test and stability using the intraclass correlation coefficient. Scores of the King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Questionnaire were compared to those of the Geriatric Pain Measure in the assessment of construct validity. Results: the mean Cronbach's alpha obtained between the three assessments was above 0.60, the intraclass correlation between the three assessments was above 0.90, and there was a weak but significant correlation between the two applied scales. Conclusions: the instrument showed adequate evidence of convergent construct validity and reliability, and can be used in clinical practice.
RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar las evidencias de confiabilidad y validez convergente de constructo del King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Questionnaire. Métodos: estudio psicométrico con 75 adultos mayores con enfermedad de Parkinson. El instrumento fue aplicado por dos investigadores por separado y vuelto a aplicar por uno investigador después de 15 días. En cuanto a la confiabilidad, se evaluó la consistencia interna mediante la prueba alfa de Cronbach y la estabilidad mediante el coeficiente de correlación intraclase. Al evaluar la validez del constructo, las puntuaciones del King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Questionnaire se compararon con las de la Geriatric Pain Measure. Resultados: se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach promedio entre las tres evaluaciones por encima de 0,60 y correlación intraclase por encima de 0,90, y una correlación débil pero significativa entre las dos escalas aplicadas. Conclusiones: el instrumento mostró evidencia adecuada de validez convergente de constructo y confiabilidad, y puede ser utilizado en la práctica clínica.
RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar as evidências de confiabilidade e de validade de construto convergente do King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Questionnaire. Métodos: estudo psicométrico com 75 idosos com doença Parkinson. O instrumento foi aplicado por dois pesquisadores separadamente e reaplicado por um dos pesquisadores após 15 dias. Na confiabilidade, a consistência interna foi avaliada pelo teste de alfa de Cronbach e a estabilidade pelo coeficiente de correlação intraclasse. Na avaliação da validade de construto, os escores do King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Questionnaire foram comparados ao escore da Geriatric Pain Measure. Resultados: foi obtido um alfa de Cronbach médio entre as três avaliações acima de 0,60 e correlação intraclasse entre as três avaliações acima de 0,90, bem como uma correlação fraca, mas significativa entre as duas escalas aplicadas. Conclusões: o instrumento apresentou adequadas evidências de validade de construto convergente e de confiabilidade, podendo ser utilizado na prática clínica.
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OBJECTIVE: To develop a short version of the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese and to create an algorithm for locomotive syndrome screening and management. METHODS: The 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese was applied to individuals aged 60 years or older seen at the Geriatrics and Gerontology Department of Universidade Federal de São Paulo, between 2016 and 2018. Items of the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese were submitted to exploratory factor analysis using the principal component method. Internal consistency was investigated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The ROC curve was used to determine the cut-off point of the short version developed. Finally, a simple and objective algorithm was created for locomotive syndrome screening and management using the Delphi method. RESULTS: A total of 202 elderly individuals aged 61 to 101 years (mean age, 84.67 years) were evaluated. Fifteen items were excluded from the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese to compose the 10-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese, a 10-item instrument with appropriate psychometric properties. A cut-off point of ten (ROC curve) was determined for potential locomotive syndrome, with 96.5% sensitivity and 86.2% specificity. A very simple algorithm was developed for locomotive syndrome screening and management. CONCLUSION: The short version (10-question) of the Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese has appropriate psychometric properties and provides a practical tool for detection of locomotive problems in elderly individuals.
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Humanos , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , BrasilRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objective To develop a short version of the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese and to create an algorithm for locomotive syndrome screening and management. Methods The 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese was applied to individuals aged 60 years or older seen at the Geriatrics and Gerontology Department of Universidade Federal de São Paulo, between 2016 and 2018. Items of the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese were submitted to exploratory factor analysis using the principal component method. Internal consistency was investigated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The ROC curve was used to determine the cut-off point of the short version developed. Finally, a simple and objective algorithm was created for locomotive syndrome screening and management using the Delphi method. Results A total of 202 elderly individuals aged 61 to 101 years (mean age, 84.67 years) were evaluated. Fifteen items were excluded from the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese to compose the 10-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese, a 10-item instrument with appropriate psychometric properties. A cut-off point of ten (ROC curve) was determined for potential locomotive syndrome, with 96.5% sensitivity and 86.2% specificity. A very simple algorithm was developed for locomotive syndrome screening and management. Conclusion The short version (10-question) of the Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale-Portuguese has appropriate psychometric properties and provides a practical tool for detection of locomotive problems in elderly individuals.
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BACKGROUND: Fatigue is a frequent symptom in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and can be a cause of or be associated with sleep disorders. OBJECTIVE: To assess the sleep quality of pSS patients and its relationship with fatigue and disease activity. DESIGN AND SETTING: Analytical observational study conducted at an exercise psychobiology laboratory. METHODS: Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) and actigraphy. Fatigue was evaluated through the Profile of Fatigue and Discomfort - Sicca Symptoms Inventory (PROFAD-SSI-SF) and a visual analogue scale for fatigue (VAS-fatigue). Disease activity was evaluated using a visual analogue scale for pain (VAS-pain), EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) and Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI). We summarized the data through descriptive statistics. RESULTS: A total of 50 female patients with pSS, of average age 56.4 years, were included in the study; 80% presented low disease activity. The total PSQI score showed that 74% had poor sleep. The actigraphy showed mean sleep latency of 26.2 minutes and mean nightly awakening of 48.2 minutes (duration of wakings after sleep onset, WASO). There were correlations between PSQI and VAS-pain, VAS-fatigue, PROFAD-SSI and ESSPRI. Actigraphy showed a correlation between the duration of WASO and ESSDAI. CONCLUSION: The present study provides important information regarding correlations between sleep disorders and disease activity. There is a need for proper control over disease activity and for development of strategies to help patients to sleep better in order to diminish their fatigue.
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Síndrome de Sjögren , Trastornos del Sueño-Vigilia , Estudios Transversales , Fatiga , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , SueñoRESUMEN
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Fatigue is a frequent symptom in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and can be a cause of or be associated with sleep disorders. OBJECTIVE: To assess the sleep quality of pSS patients and its relationship with fatigue and disease activity. DESIGN AND SETTING: Analytical observational study conducted at an exercise psychobiology laboratory. METHODS: Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) and actigraphy. Fatigue was evaluated through the Profile of Fatigue and Discomfort - Sicca Symptoms Inventory (PROFAD-SSI-SF) and a visual analogue scale for fatigue (VAS-fatigue). Disease activity was evaluated using a visual analogue scale for pain (VAS-pain), EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) and Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI). We summarized the data through descriptive statistics. RESULTS: A total of 50 female patients with pSS, of average age 56.4 years, were included in the study; 80% presented low disease activity. The total PSQI score showed that 74% had poor sleep. The actigraphy showed mean sleep latency of 26.2 minutes and mean nightly awakening of 48.2 minutes (duration of wakings after sleep onset, WASO). There were correlations between PSQI and VAS-pain, VAS-fatigue, PROFAD-SSI and ESSPRI. Actigraphy showed a correlation between the duration of WASO and ESSDAI. CONCLUSION: The present study provides important information regarding correlations between sleep disorders and disease activity. There is a need for proper control over disease activity and for development of strategies to help patients to sleep better in order to diminish their fatigue.
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Humanos , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Trastornos del Sueño-Vigilia , Síndrome de Sjögren , Sueño , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Estudios Transversales , FatigaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE:The aim of the trial was to determine the effectiveness of oxygen-ozone injections on knee osteoarthritis concerning pain reduction, joint functional improvement, and quality of life.METHODS:In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled clinical trial, 98 patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) were randomized into two groups receiving intra-articular 20 μg/ml of ozone (OZ) or placebo (PBO) for 8 weeks. The efficacy outcomes for knee OA were the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Lequesne Index, Timed Up and Go Test (TUG Test), SF-36, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM).RESULTS:After 8 weeks of treatment, ozone was more effective than the placebo: VAS [mean difference (MD) = 2.16, p < 0.003 (CI 95% 0.42-3.89)], GPM [MD = 18.94, p < 0.004 (CI 95% 3.43-34.44)], LEQ [MD = 4.05, p < 0.001 (CI 95% 1.10-7.00)], WOMAC (P) [median of diff = 9.999, p = 0.019 (CI 95% 0.000-15.000)], WOMAC (JS) [median of diff = 12.499, p < 0.001 (CI 95% 0.000-12.500)], WOMAC (PF) = [median of diff = 11.760, p = 0.003 (CI 95% 4.409-19.119)], TUG (no statistical difference) and SF-36 (FC) [(MD = -25.82, p < 0.001 (CI 95% 33.65-17.99)], SF-36 (PH) [MD = -40.82, p < 0.001 (CI 95% -54.48-27.17)], SF-36 (GSH) [MD = -3.38, p < 0.001 (CI 95% -4.83-1.93)], SF-36 (SA) [MD = 2.17, p < 0.001 (CI 95% -19.67-8.24), SF-36 (EA) [MD = -35.37, p < 0.001 (CI 95% -48.86-21.89)]. Adverse events occurred in 3 patients (2 in the placebo group and 1 in the ozone group) and included only puncture accidents.CONCLUSIONS:The study confirms the efficacy of ozone concerning pain relief, functional improvement, and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
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Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Osteoartritis de la Rodilla/prevención & control , Osteoartritis de la Rodilla/tratamiento farmacológicoRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To validate the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate - Portuguese in demented elderly and to analyze its measurement properties. METHODS: We evaluated 50 elderly with dementia, residing in a nursing home and with limited communication ability, when exposed to potentially painful situations. The tool was applied at two different moments. First, two interviewers applied it simultaneously, and the intensity of pain was asked based on the caregiver's opinion. After 14 days, with no analgesic intervention, one of the interviewers applied it again. RESULTS: The sample comprised more females, aged over 80 years, with dementia due to Alzheimer, presenting musculoskeletal pain of moderate to severe intensity. The psychometric properties of the tool demonstrated appropriate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.827). The scale had excellent reproducibility, according to the intraclass correlation coefficient, and the tool has been duly validated. CONCLUSION: The Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate - Portuguese had adequate measuring properties for use with elderly presenting limited communication. OBJETIVO: Validar o Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate - Portuguese em idosos dementados e analisar as propriedades de suas medições. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados 50 idosos dementados, residentes de uma casa de repouso e com capacidade de comunicação verbal limitada, quando expostos a situações potencialmente dolorosas. A ferramenta foi utilizada em dois momentos diferentes. Primeiro, foi aplicada por dois entrevistadores simultaneamente, e a intensidade da dor foi questionada com base na opinião do cuidador. Depois de 14 dias, sem intervenção de analgésico, a ferramenta foi aplicada novamente por um dos entrevistadores. RESULTADOS: A amostra teve predominância de mulheres, acima de 80 anos de idade, com demência de Alzheimer, apresentando dores musculoesqueléticas com intensidade moderada a grave. As propriedades psicométricas do instrumento demonstraram consistência interna adequada (coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,827). A escala teve excelente reprodutibilidade, de acordo com o coeficiente de correlação intraclasse, e o instrumento demonstrou validade adequada. CONCLUSÃO: O Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate - Portuguese teve propriedades de medição adequadas para idosos com limitações de comunicação.
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Demencia/complicaciones , Dimensión del Dolor/normas , Dolor/etiología , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Enfermedad de Alzheimer/complicaciones , Brasil , Femenino , Hogares para Ancianos , Humanos , Masculino , Casas de Salud , Dolor/diagnóstico , Dimensión del Dolor/instrumentación , Psicometría , Reproducibilidad de los ResultadosRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency with which physicians address their older adult patients with chronic pain about the issue of sexuality. METHODS: It is a cross sectional, descriptive, analytical study in which physicians answered a questionnaire comprising questions related to addressing the issue of sexuality during appointments. RESULTS: A sample of 155 physicians was obtained, 63.9% stated they did not address sexuality in medical interviews and 23.2% did it most of the time. The main reasons for not addressing were lack of time, fear of embarrassing the patient and technical inability to address the issue. CONCLUSION: There is a need to develop strategies to increase and improve addressing of sexuality in elderly patients with chronic pain, in order to have better quality of life. OBJETIVO: Determinar a frequência com que os médicos abordam o assunto de sexualidade com seus pacientes mais idosos com dor crônica. MÉTODOS: Este é um estudo transversal, descritivo, analítico em que os médicos responderam a um questionário com perguntas relativas à abordagem de sexualidade nas consultas. RESULTADOS: Uma amostra de 155 médicos foi obtida, 63,9% afirmaram que não realizavam a abordagem da sexualidade e 23,2% afirmaram fazê-la na maior parte das vezes. As principais razões para não abordarem foram falta de tempo, medo de constranger o paciente e incapacidade técnica para abordar o assunto. CONCLUSÃO: Existe uma necessidade de desenvolver estratégias para aumentar e melhorar a abordagem de sexualidade em idosos com dor crônica, de forma a melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
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Actitud del Personal de Salud , Médicos/estadística & datos numéricos , Sexualidad/estadística & datos numéricos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Dolor Crónico/terapia , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Calidad de VidaRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objective To determine the frequency with which physicians address their older adult patients with chronic pain about the issue of sexuality. Methods It is a cross sectional, descriptive, analytical study in which physicians answered a questionnaire comprising questions related to addressing the issue of sexuality during appointments. Results A sample of 155 physicians was obtained, 63.9% stated they did not address sexuality in medical interviews and 23.2% did it most of the time. The main reasons for not addressing were lack of time, fear of embarrassing the patient and technical inability to address the issue. Conclusion There is a need to develop strategies to increase and improve addressing of sexuality in elderly patients with chronic pain, in order to have better quality of life.
RESUMO Objetivo Determinar a frequência com que os médicos abordam o assunto de sexualidade com seus pacientes mais idosos com dor crônica. Métodos Este é um estudo transversal, descritivo, analítico em que os médicos responderam a um questionário com perguntas relativas à abordagem de sexualidade nas consultas. Resultados Uma amostra de 155 médicos foi obtida, 63,9% afirmaram que não realizavam a abordagem da sexualidade e 23,2% afirmaram fazê-la na maior parte das vezes. As principais razões para não abordarem foram falta de tempo, medo de constranger o paciente e incapacidade técnica para abordar o assunto. Conclusão Existe uma necessidade de desenvolver estratégias para aumentar e melhorar a abordagem de sexualidade em idosos com dor crônica, de forma a melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
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Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Médicos/estadística & datos numéricos , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Sexualidad/estadística & datos numéricos , Calidad de Vida , Estudios Transversales , Dolor Crónico/terapiaRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objective To validate the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate – Portuguese in demented elderly and to analyze its measurement properties. Methods We evaluated 50 elderly with dementia, residing in a nursing home and with limited communication ability, when exposed to potentially painful situations. The tool was applied at two different moments. First, two interviewers applied it simultaneously, and the intensity of pain was asked based on the caregiver’s opinion. After 14 days, with no analgesic intervention, one of the interviewers applied it again. Results The sample comprised more females, aged over 80 years, with dementia due to Alzheimer, presenting musculoskeletal pain of moderate to severe intensity. The psychometric properties of the tool demonstrated appropriate internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.827). The scale had excellent reproducibility, according to the intraclass correlation coefficient, and the tool has been duly validated. Conclusion The Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate – Portuguese had adequate measuring properties for use with elderly presenting limited communication.
RESUMO Objetivo Validar o Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate – Portuguese em idosos dementados e analisar as propriedades de suas medições. Métodos Foram avaliados 50 idosos dementados, residentes de uma casa de repouso e com capacidade de comunicação verbal limitada, quando expostos a situações potencialmente dolorosas. A ferramenta foi utilizada em dois momentos diferentes. Primeiro, foi aplicada por dois entrevistadores simultaneamente, e a intensidade da dor foi questionada com base na opinião do cuidador. Depois de 14 dias, sem intervenção de analgésico, a ferramenta foi aplicada novamente por um dos entrevistadores. Resultados A amostra teve predominância de mulheres, acima de 80 anos de idade, com demência de Alzheimer, apresentando dores musculoesqueléticas com intensidade moderada a grave. As propriedades psicométricas do instrumento demonstraram consistência interna adequada (coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,827). A escala teve excelente reprodutibilidade, de acordo com o coeficiente de correlação intraclasse, e o instrumento demonstrou validade adequada. Conclusão O Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate – Portuguese teve propriedades de medição adequadas para idosos com limitações de comunicação.
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Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Dolor/etnología , Dimensión del Dolor/normas , Demencia/complicaciones , Dolor/diagnóstico , Psicometría , Dimensión del Dolor/instrumentación , Brasil , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Enfermedad de Alzheimer/complicaciones , Hogares para Ancianos , Casas de SaludRESUMEN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Approximately 60% of chronic pain individuals complain of sexual dysfunction, the prevalence of which varies from 20 to 88%. Among sexual complaints most reported by elderly females there are low interest, difficult vaginal lubrication and inability to reach orgasm. This study aimed at checking the prevalence of sexual dysfunction among long-lived females with chronic pain and at describing interfering factors. METHODS: This was a descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study with females above 80 years of age. Data were collected on demographics, comorbidities and use of drugs, in addition to chronic pain evaluation and measurement and identification of sexual dysfunctions by the Short Personal Experiences Questionnaire. RESULTS: Participated in the study 32 elderly females, with mean age of 87 years, most of them widows, with less than 4 years of education, good self-reported health, without sexual partner and with primarily osteoarthritis-induced nociceptive pain.The prevalenceof sexual dysfunctionwasfoundtobe 78% ofelderlywithchronicpainwith a mean score of7. Major reason for sexual inactivity was lack of a partner. In approximately 28.1% it was observed that chronic pain would interfere with sexuality. It was also observed that no elderly female had been previously addressed as to their sexuality, although 68.8% have stated that would have liked to be addressed. CONCLUSION: Chronic pain was considered a factor interfering with sexual practices of studied long-lived females, suggesting that this symptom may impair sexuality during aging. .
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Cerca de 60% dos indivíduos com dor crônica queixam-se de disfunção sexual, cuja prevalência varia de 20 a 88%. Entre as queixas sexuais mais relatadas entre as idosas estão o baixo interesse, a dificuldade de lubrificação vaginal e a incapacidade de alcançar o orgasmo. O objetivo deste estudo foi apurar a prevalência de disfunção sexual entre as idosas longevas com dor crônica, e descrever os fatores de interferência. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e analítico de corte-transversal, com indivíduos acima de 80 anos, do gênero feminino. Foram coletados dados sócio-demográficos, de comorbidades e uso de fármacos, além da avaliação e mensuração da dor crônica e apuração das disfunções sexuais através do Short Personal Experiences Questionnaire. RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 32 idosas com média de idade de 87 anos, a maioria viúva, com menos de 4 anos de escolaridade, boa saúde autorreferida, sem parceiro sexual, e com dor crônica prevalentemente nociceptiva por osteoartrite. A prevalência de disfunção sexual encontrada foi de 78% das idosas com dor crônica, com pontuação média de 7. A principal causa da inatividade sexual foi a ausência de um parceiro. Em cerca de 28,1% observou-se que a dor crônica interferia na sexualidade. Também se observou que nenhuma idosa fora abordada anteriormente quanto a sua sexualidade, apesar de 68,8% delas terem afirmado que gostariam de já ter sido abordadas. CONCLUSÃO: A dor crônica foi considerada um fator que interferia na prática sexual das idosas longevas estudadas, sugerindo que esse quadro possa comprometer a sexualidade no envelhecimento. .
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Objetivo: Identificar as alterações plantares em pacientes reumáticos. Métodos: Foram avaliados 45 pacientes com diagnóstico de artrite reumatoide, com idade igual ou acima de 20 anos, do sexo masculino ou feminino. Os pacientes foram avaliados individualmente, quando foram coletados dados sociodemográficos (idade, gênero, raça e estado civil) e realizado o exame físico dos pés. Resultados: Dos 45 pacientes avaliados, 24,4% não apresentaram acometimentos nos pés, 15,6% apresentaram lesões de pele, 24,4% lesões nas unhas, 11,1% lesões vasculares e 24,4% deformidades de dedos. Foi observado que 60% apresentaram pé plano, seguido pelo pé cavo com 31,1%, pé equino 8,9% e 42,2% não apresentaram comprometimento nos pés, sendo considerados normais. Pacientes com pés valgos foram 28,9%, 22,2% com pés dolorosos e 6,6% com pés varos. Na avaliação dos calçados, 39 dos 45 pacientes estavam usando sapatos inadequados, ou seja, 89% dos pacientes. Houve uma maior frequência de pacientes sem dor (19%), utilizando-se a EVA (0 mm) seguida de dores quantificadas em 20 mm (16%) e EM 100 mm (16%). Conclusão: Através de uma avaliação simples foi possível observar as principais alterações que acometem os pés reumatoides, levando à dor e incapacidade. Com esse estudo foi descoberta a importância de se realizar uma avaliação detalhada nos pés e calçados, a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Futuros estudos são necessários para determinar um calçado adequado que possa reduzir as alterações plantares e aliviar a dor nos pés reumatoides.
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Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Articulaciones del Pie/fisiología , Artritis Reumatoide/fisiopatologíaRESUMEN
Introdução: O presente estudo tem como objetivos traduzir e realizar a adaptação transcultural para a língua portuguesa do ?PACSLAC? (Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors With Limited Ability to Comunicate). Este é um instrumento de avaliação de dor em idosos com incapacidade para se comunicar, como acontece em indivíduos com demência avançada.Material e método: Foi realizada a tradução e a adaptação transcultural daquele instrumento, segundo as técnicas de Guillemin et al. A tradução foi realizada por quatro professores especialistas na língua inglesa e portuguesa, dois dos quais possuem como língua materna o inglês. Após a obtenção da tradução para a língua portuguesa, houve a avaliação e adaptação do instrumento, por um comitê formado por especialistas com experiência em geriatria, até a obtenção de um consenso. Esses especialistas multidisciplinares eram das seguintes áreas: geriatria, neurologia, enfermagem, fisioterapia e psicologia.Resultado: Obteve-se o instrumento PACSLAC-P (português), que é composto de 60 itens observacionais divididos em quatro subescalas: atividade corporal expressões faciais social/personalidade/humor e ?outros? que inclui mudanças psicológicas, mudanças em comer e dormir e mudanças no comportamento vocal. A escala é simples e de rápida aplicação, levando-se cerca de cinco minutos para completá-la.Conclusão: O PACSLAC-P é um instrumento simples e adaptado para a cultura do Brasil, o que torna possível avaliar situações de dor em idosos que não conseguem expressá-la.
RESUMEN
O envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno mundial. Com o aumento da população idosa vem crescendo a prevalência de doenças com manifestações osteoarticulares que se associam a dor, deformidades articulares e incapacidade funcional. As doenças reumatológicas são as mais comumente associadas a desordens osteoarticulares, entretanto, várias doenças não reumatológicas também as apresentam, ampliando o diagnóstico diferencial. Este artigo disserta sobre as desordens não reumatológicas com sinais e sintomas osteoarticulares e estabelece diagnóstico diferencial para manifestações reumáticas em idosos.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Anciano , Enfermedades Reumáticas/epidemiología , Enfermedades Reumáticas/patología , Osteoartritis/epidemiología , Osteoartritis/patología , Salud del AncianoRESUMEN
OBJETIVO: O objetivo do estudo foi realizar a tradução e a adaptação e estudar as propriedades das medidas: reprodutibilidade, validade e consistência interna do índice Manchester de incapacidade associada ao pé doloroso no idoso (MFPDI) para a língua portuguesa. MÉTODOS: O MFPDI foi traduzido e adaptado culturalmente para uma população de idosos, residentes na cidade de São Paulo. Foram avaliados 85 pacientes ambulatoriais com idade de 60 anos ou mais, de ambos os sexos, que apresentavam dor nos pés de 30 mm ou mais na escala analógica visual de dor (EVA). Os pacientes foram submetidos ao MFPDI por três vezes, visto que na primeira vez cada paciente foi avaliado pelos entrevistadores 1 e 2 no mesmo dia, e no período máximo de 15 dias cada paciente foi, novamente, avaliado pelo entrevistador 1 para realizar a fase de reprodutibilidade. Para verificar a validade, foram colhidas medidas sociodemográficas, morfológicas e valores da escala analógica visual. E para a consistência interna foi aplicado o alfa de Cronbach, a fim de verificar a confiabilidade das respostas nas três entrevistas. RESULTADOS: Ao utilizar o processo metodológico, foi possível observar que a população ambulatorial entrevistada apresentou incapacidade funcional associada ao pé doloroso. A consistência interna foi alta (alfa de Cronbach = 0,80) entre as entrevistas. A validade foi obtida comparando-se o MFPDI com a EVA, sendo possível observar que, apesar de baixa, a correlação foi significante (p < 0,001). CONLUSÃO: Com o processo de tradução e adaptação cultural do MFPDI demonstraram-se as propriedades de medida de reprodutibilidade, validade e consistência interna.
OBJECTIVE: This work aimed to translate into Portuguese, make adaptations, and study the reproducibility, validation and internal consistency of the parameters of the "Manchester Foot-Pain Disability Index". METHODS: The MFPDI was translated and culturally adapted in a population of eighty-five (85) elderly people, living in the city of São Paulo, seen at the outpatient clinics of the .Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia of the Escola Paulista de Medicina. The patients had at least 60 years-old, of either sex, displaying foot pain of at least 30 mm on a visual analog scale (VAS). Patients were evaluated by 3 times by the MFPDI, in such a way that on the first time each patient was evaluated by the interviewers 1 and 2 at the same day; to assess reproducibility, within the next 15 days each patient was evaluated again by the interviewer 1. Validation was verified by checking for social and demographic data, as well as morphological and VAS values. Internal consistency was checked by means of the Cronbach alpha, assessing reproducibility of the answers in the three interviews. RESULTS: The MFPDI index demonstrated that this population presented functional inability associated to foot pain. The internal consistency between interviews was high (Alpha of Cronbach = 0.80). Though presenting a weak correlation, there was a significant validity comparing MFPDI and the VAS (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The translation and cultural adaptation of the MFPDI provide a reproducible, consistent and valuable tool to evaluate foot pain.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pie , Dolor , Dimensión del Dolor , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
A osteoporose do tipo II ou de baixa remodelaçäo é uma das doenças mais frequentes entre os indivíduos idosos. Visto que esta populaçäo está aumentando, a osteoporose vem causando repercussäo de um problema de saúde pública, devido ao alto custo de tratamento de suas consequencias. A fisiopatologia desse tipo de osteoporose é bastante diferente da do tipo I ou de alta remodelaçäo. Ela envolve desde alteraçöes fisiológicas decorrentes do envelhecimento e que interferem na absorçäo de cálcio e síntese de calcitriol até elevaçäo dos níveis de interleucina 6. Os métodos diagnósticos também podem apresentar problemas de sensibilidade quando empregados nessa populaçäo. Nesta revisäo procuramos discutir os principais aspectos epidemiológicos, etiológicos, alguns problemas diagnósticos e como dispor dos atuais medicamentos para tratar a osteoporose no paciente idoso