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J Environ Radioact ; 73(3): 307-21, 2004.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15050362

RESUMEN

Neutron activated items from the vicinity of the place where the JCO criticality accident occurred have been used to determine the fluence of neutrons around the facility and in nearby residential areas. By using underground laboratories for measuring the activation products, it is possible to extend the study to also cover radionuclides with very low activities from long-lived radionuclides. The present study describes gamma-ray spectrometry measurements undertaken in a range of underground laboratories for the purpose of measuring (60)Co more than 2 years after the criticality event. The measurements show that neutron fluence determined from (60)Co activity is in agreement with previous measurements using the short-lived radionuclides (51)Cr and (59)Fe. Limits on contamination of the samples with (60)Co are evaluated and shown to not greatly affect the utility of neutron fluence determinations using (60)Co activation.


Asunto(s)
Utensilios de Comida y Culinaria , Centrales Eléctricas , Liberación de Radiactividad Peligrosa , Radioisótopos de Cromo/análisis , Radioisótopos de Cobalto/análisis , Exposición a Riesgos Ambientales , Monitoreo del Ambiente , Semivida , Japón , Neutrones , Salud Pública , Espectrometría gamma , Acero
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