RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent progenitor cells used in several cell therapies. MSCs are characterized by the expression of CD73, CD90, and CD105 cell markers, and the absence of CD34, CD45, CD11a, CD19, and HLA-DR cell markers. CD90 is a glycoprotein present in the MSC membranes and also in adult cells and cancer stem cells. The role of CD90 in MSCs remains unknown. Here, we sought to analyse the role that CD90 plays in the characteristic properties of in vitro expanded human MSCs. METHODS: We investigated the function of CD90 with regard to morphology, proliferation rate, suppression of T-cell proliferation, and osteogenic/adipogenic differentiation of MSCs by reducing the expression of this marker using CD90-target small hairpin RNA lentiviral vectors. RESULTS: The present study shows that a reduction in CD90 expression enhances the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of MSCs in vitro and, unexpectedly, causes a decrease in CD44 and CD166 expression. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that CD90 controls the differentiation of MSCs by acting as an obstacle in the pathway of differentiation commitment. This may be overcome in the presence of the correct differentiation stimuli, supporting the idea that CD90 level manipulation may lead to more efficient differentiation rates in vitro.
Asunto(s)
Adipocitos/metabolismo , Silenciador del Gen , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/metabolismo , Osteoblastos/metabolismo , Antígenos Thy-1/genética , Adipocitos/citología , Tejido Adiposo/citología , Tejido Adiposo/metabolismo , Líquido Amniótico/citología , Líquido Amniótico/metabolismo , Antígenos CD/genética , Antígenos CD/metabolismo , Moléculas de Adhesión Celular Neuronal/genética , Moléculas de Adhesión Celular Neuronal/metabolismo , Diferenciación Celular , Proliferación Celular , Pulpa Dental/citología , Pulpa Dental/metabolismo , Proteínas Fetales/genética , Proteínas Fetales/metabolismo , Humanos , Receptores de Hialuranos/genética , Receptores de Hialuranos/metabolismo , Inmunofenotipificación , Lentivirus/genética , Lentivirus/metabolismo , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/citología , Osteoblastos/citología , Cultivo Primario de Células , ARN Interferente Pequeño/genética , ARN Interferente Pequeño/metabolismo , Transducción de Señal , Linfocitos T/citología , Linfocitos T/metabolismo , Antígenos Thy-1/metabolismoRESUMEN
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the knowledge of dental assistants (DA) and hygienists (DH) on dental trauma management and dental caries prevention. Secondarily, other aims were 2-fold: (1) to update the assistants/hygienists through courses supported on scientific evidence-based information and (2) to evaluate their job satisfaction. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 46 participants, DHs and Das, working in the Secretary of Education of the city of Brasilia (Federal District, Brazil). The information was gathered through 2 self-administered questionnaires during 2 training meetings. The first questionnaire was applied before the first meeting and the second questionnaire after the last meeting. All participants were women older than 38 years and with more than 15 years of experience. RESULTS: The participants demonstrated knowledge on dental trauma types but lack of knowledge on dental trauma first-aid approaches. Concerning to dental caries, the professional demonstrated knowledge on both etiology and prevention. CONCLUSION: Lectures, periodical training, and inclusion in multidisciplinary training groups aiming to caries prevention and dental trauma are necessary.