RESUMEN
Aim: The aim of this research was to evaluate the impact of a telerehabilitation program on physical fitness, muscle strength, and levels of depression and anxiety in post-COVID-19 patients. Methods: Thirty-two individuals recovered from COVID-19 (48.20±12.82 years) were allocated into either a telerehabilitation (TG n=16) or control (CG n=16) group. Physical fitness, handgrip strength, depression and anxiety levels were assessed before and after an 8-week intervention. Results: There was a significant improvement in muscle strength in both groups. Physical fitness significantly increased compared to the CG at the end of the intervention. Levels of anxiety and depression significantly decreased after the intervention when compared to the CG. Conclusion: Eight weeks of functional telerehabilitation training is a viable and efficient way to rehabilitate patients affected by COVID-19, as it improved physical conditioning and mental health.
RESUMEN
AIM: to analyze respiratory and peripheral neuromuscular efficiency during exercise in COPD. METHODS: COPD patients (VEF1 = 39.25 ± 13.1 %) were paired with healthy subjects. It was performed cardiopulmonary exercise test with simultaneously electromyography (EMG). Respiratory neuromuscular efficiency was determined by relationship between tidal volume and diaphragm EMG. Peripheral neuromuscular efficiency was determined by relationship between power output and vastus lateralis EMG. RESULTS: Healthy subjects presented higher respiratory neuromuscular efficiency at moderate, heavy and maximum exercise intensities compared to COPD (p < 0.05). Healthy subjects presented higher peripheral neuromuscular efficiency at light, moderate, heavy and maximum exercise intensities compared to COPD (p < 0.001). Dynamic hyperinflation presented correlation with respiratory and peripheral neuromuscular efficiency (r = -0.73 and r = -0.76, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: COPD patients have lower respiratory neuromuscular efficiency at moderate exercise intensity and lower peripheral neuromuscular efficiency at light exercise intensity. Dynamic hyperinflation affects respiratory and peripheral neuromuscular efficiency.
