Designing feedback processes in the workplace-based learning of undergraduate health professions education: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Feedback processes are crucial for learning, guiding improvement, and enhancing performance. In workplace-based learning settings, diverse teaching and assessment activities are advocated to be designed and implemented, generating feedback that students use, with proper guidance, to close the gap between current and desired performance levels. Since productive feedback processes rely on observed information regarding a student's performance, it is imperative to establish structured feedback activities within undergraduate workplace-based learning settings. However, these settings are characterized by their unpredictable nature, which can either promote learning or present challenges in offering structured learning opportunities for students. This scoping review maps literature on how feedback processes are organised in undergraduate clinical workplace-based learning settings, providing insight into the design and use of feedback. METHODS: A scoping review was conducted. Studies were identified from seven databases and ten relevant journals in medical education. The screening process was performed independently in duplicate with the support of the StArt program. Data were organized in a data chart and analyzed using thematic analysis. The feedback loop with a sociocultural perspective was used as a theoretical framework. RESULTS: The search yielded 4,877 papers, and 61 were included in the review. Two themes were identified in the qualitative analysis: (1) The organization of the feedback processes in workplace-based learning settings, and (2) Sociocultural factors influencing the organization of feedback processes. The literature describes multiple teaching and assessment activities that generate feedback information. Most papers described experiences and perceptions of diverse teaching and assessment feedback activities. Few studies described how feedback processes improve performance. Sociocultural factors such as establishing a feedback culture, enabling stable and trustworthy relationships, and enhancing student feedback agency are crucial for productive feedback processes. CONCLUSIONS: This review identified concrete ideas regarding how feedback could be organized within the clinical workplace to promote feedback processes. The feedback encounter should be organized to allow follow-up of the feedback, i.e., working on required learning and performance goals at the next occasion. The educational programs should design feedback processes by appropriately planning subsequent tasks and activities. More insight is needed in designing a full-loop feedback process, in which specific attention is needed in effective feedforward practices.

Obstetric simulation for undergraduate medical education: how to improve students' self-confidence and expectation according to gender

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of obstetric simulation training on undergraduate medical students to improve their self-confidence. METHODS: Fifth-year undergraduate medical students were invited to a 2-week course of simulation in obstetrics during their clerkship. The sessions included were as follows: (1) care for the second and third periods of childbirth, (2) partograph analysis and pelvimetry, (3) premature rupture of membranes at term, and (4) diagnosis and management of third-trimester bleeding. Before the first session and at the end of the training period, a questionnaire about self-confidence in obstetric procedures and skills was applied. RESULTS: A total of 115 medical students were included, of whom 60 (52.2%) were male and 55 (47.8%) were female. Comparing initial and final scores, the median results of the subscales "comprehension and preparation" (18 vs. 22, p<0.001), "knowledge of procedures" (14 vs. 20, p<0.001), and "expectation" (22 vs. 23, p<0.01) were significantly higher at the end of the training period in all items of the questionnaire than in the beginning. Differences were found based on the students' gender, i.e., female students had a significantly higher sum of scores than the male students in the initial subscale for "expectation" (median, 24 vs. 22, p<0.001) and "interest" (median, 23 vs. 21, p=0.032), and a higher sum of scores in the subscale for "expectation" (median, 23 vs. 21, p=0.010) in the final questionnaire. CONCLUSION: Obstetric simulation enhances the improvement of students' self-confidence in understanding both the physiology of childbirth and the obstetric care procedures. Further studies are needed to understand the influence of gender on obstetric care.

Segurança do paciente na prática clínica dos estudantes de enfermagem: conhecimentos e atitudes / Seguridad del paciente en la práctica clínica de los estudiantes de enfermería: conocimientos y actitudes / Patient safety in clinical practice of nursing students: knowledge and attitudes

Objetivos: mensurar os conhecimentos e atitudes de estudantes de enfermagem sobre segurança do paciente em campos de prática desenvolvido em unidades hospitalares. Método: pesquisa transversal e quantitativa, realizada em um centro universitário privado da capital paranaense. Foi aplicado o Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire a 26 estudantes entre os meses de junho e agosto de 2022. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva. Itens/questões com escore ?4 pontos indicam resultado satisfatório Resultados: das 21 afirmativas, 57,1% foram consideradas insatisfatórias. A consciência do erro individual, das normas de segurança adotadas pela instituição e da impossibilidade de evitar a maioria dos erros clínicos obtiveram as menores médias (2,7 cada). Os itens da dimensão atitude proativa para evitar risco à segurança apresentaram-se satisfatórios (≥4 pontos). Conclusão: os estudantes apresentam atitude proativa para evitar risco à segurança, embora haja lacunas de conhecimento acerca da segurança do paciente em campos práticos.

Objetivos: medir los conocimientos y actitudes de estudiantes de enfermería sobre seguridad del paciente en campos de práctica desarrollado en unidades hospitalarias. Método: investigación transversal y cuantitativa, realizada en un centro universitario privado de la capital paranaense. Se aplicó el Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire a 26 estudiantes entre los meses de junio y agosto de 2022. Los datos fueron analizados por estadística descriptiva. Ítems/cuestiones con puntaje ?4 puntos indican resultado satisfactorio Resultados: de las 21 afirmativas, 57,1% fueron consideradas insatisfactorias. La conciencia del error individual, de las normas de seguridad adoptadas por la institución y de la imposibilidad de evitar la mayoría de los errores clínicos obtuvieron las menores medias (2,7 cada una). Los ítems de la dimensión actitud proactiva para evitar riesgo a la seguridad se presentaron satisfactorios (≥4 puntos). Conclusión: los estudiantes presentan actitud proactiva para evitar riesgo a la seguridad, aunque hay lagunas de conocimiento acerca de la seguridad del paciente en campos prácticos.

Objective: to measure the knowledge and attitudes of nursing students about patient safety in fields of practice developed in hospital units. Method: cross-sectional and quantitative research, conducted in a private university center in the capital of Paraná. The Latino Students Patient Safety Questionnaire was applied to 26 students between June and August 2022. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Items/questions with ?4 points score indicate satisfactory result. Results: of the 21 statements, 57.1% were considered unsatisfactory. Awareness of individual error, safety standards adopted by the institution and the impossibility of avoiding most clinical errors obtained the lowest averages (2.7 each). The items of the proactive attitude dimension to avoid safety risk were satisfactory (≥4 points). Conclusion: students present a proactive attitude to avoid safety risk, although there are gaps in knowledge about patient safety in practical fields.

História do Centro Docente Assistencial de Fonoaudiologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia / History of the Speech-Language Pathology Teaching Assistance Center at the Federal University of Bahia / Historia del Centro de Asistencia Docente de Logopedia de la Universidad Federal de Bahía

Introdução: As clínicas-escolas de fonoaudiologia exercem papel fundamental na formação dos futuros profissionais. O Centro Docente Assistencial de Fonoaudiologia (CEDAF) foi criado com o intuito de ser uma clínica-escola do Curso de Graduação em Fonoaudiologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Objetivo: Descrever a história do CEDAF, a fim de contextualizar as mudanças pelas quais passou, destacando os principais acontecimentos a partir do olhar de atores que fazem parte desse percurso. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, caracterizado como exploratório e descritivo, realizado na clínica CEDAF. Foram utilizadas fontes de dados orais, coletadas por meio de entrevistas e grupo focal, gravadas em áudio, transcritas e analisadas conforme categoria temática, buscando identificar os núcleos de sentido. Resultados: Foi possível perceber a intensa transformação pela qual o CEDAF passou ao longo dos seus vinte anos de história. Entre as mudanças mais significativas estão a ampliação do espaço físico, aumento do número de alunos do curso e a contratação de novos docentes, a admissão de fonoaudiólogas na clínica e o convênio firmado com a rede municipal de saúde. Conclusão: Deixar registrada uma primeira versão da história do CEDAF pode contribuir para fazer deste local um campo de pesquisa em contínuo aperfeiçoamento na formação dos futuros profissionais de fonoaudiologia e na prestação de serviço.

Introduction: Speech therapy clinic-schools play a fundamental role in the training of future professionals. The Speech-Language Pathology Teaching Assistance Center (CEDAF) was created with the intention of being a clinic-school of the Graduation Course in Speech Therapy at the Federal University of Bahia. Purpose: Describe the history of CEDAF, to contextualize the changes it has gone through, highlighting the main events from the perspective of actors who are part of this path. Method: This is a qualitative study, characterized as exploratory and descriptive, carried out at the CEDAF clinic. Oral data sources were used, collected through interviews and focus groups, recorded in audio, transcribed, and analyzed according to thematic category, seeking to identify the core meanings. Results: It was possible to perceive the intense transformation that CEDAF has undergone throughout its twenty years of history. Among the most significant changes are the expansion of the physical space, the increase in the number of students in the course and the hiring of new professors, the admission of speech therapists in the clinic and the agreement signed with the municipal health network. Conclusion: Registering a first version of the history of CEDAF can contribute to making this place a field of research in continuous improvement in the training of future professionals in speech therapy and service provision.

Introducción: Las clínicas-escuelas de logopedia juegan un papel fundamental en la formación de los futuros profesionales. El Centro de Asistencia Docente de Logopedia (CEDAF) se creó con la intención de ser clínica-escuela del Curso de Graduación en Logopedia de la Universidad Federal de Bahía.Objetivo: Describir la historia del CEDAF, con el fin de contextualizar los cambios que ha atravesado, destacando los principales hechos desde la perspectiva de los actores que forman parte de este camino. Método: Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, caracterizado como exploratorio y descriptivo, realizado en la clínica CEDAF. Se utilizaron fuentes de datos orales, recolectadas a través de entrevistas y grupos focales, grabadas en audio, transcritas y analizadas según categoría temática, buscando identificar los significados centrales. Resultados: Se pudo percibir la intensa transformación que ha experimentado CEDAF a lo largo de sus veinte años de historia. Entre los cambios más significativos se encuentran la ampliación del espacio físico, el aumento del número de alumnos en el curso y la contratación de nuevos profesores, la admisión de logopedas en la clínica y el convenio suscrito con la red municipal de salud. Conclusión: Registrar una primera versión de la historia del CEDAF puede contribuir a hacer de este lugar un campo de investigación en mejora continua en la formación de los futuros profesionales en logopedia y prestación de servicios.

Do ensino presencial ao ensino remoto emergencial: o impacto da COVID-19 na estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem de um estágio curricular supervisionado / From face-to-face education to emergency remote education: the impact of COVID-19 on the teaching-learning strategy of a supervised curricular internship

O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar um relato de experiência relacionado às mudanças impostas pela COVID-19 na dinâmica de funcionamento de um estágio supervisionado em uma instituição pública do estado da Paraíba. No período que antecedeu a pandemia, ainda estavam sendo implementadas as determinações propostas no Projeto Pedagógico instituído em 2016, o qual estabeleceu um novo paradigma para definição das atividades curriculares, sobretudo daquelas relacionadas ao estágio supervisionado. Das 480h destinadas às atividades em ambientes extramuros, 37,5% deveriam ocorrer no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Desse modo, para o Estágio na Estratégia Saúde da Família II, ficou estabelecido para o semestre 2021.1, a retomada de forma remota. Criou-se o "Ambulatório Virtual Conexão Odonto", um espaço virtual para o compartilhamento de casos clínicos, representando situações fictícias, mas elaborados a partir da experiência clínica do corpo docente e condizentes com situações reais vivenciadas no âmbito da APS. Doze situações clínicas, que envolveram distintos níveis de complexidade e retrataram condições que acometeram usuários de diferentes idades e condições de vida foram trabalhadas. Constatou-se que a experiência, apesar de desafiadora, foi exitosa, pois o ensino remoto emergencial foi capaz de despertar em cada um dos envolvidos a necessidade de superar esse novo modelo de ensino. O fluxo de mudanças promoveu a inclusão de ferramentas digitais que contribuíram com a ampliação e/ou reconstrução do saber,tudo isso, sem distanciamento da prática de incentivo ao raciocínio crítico e autonomia do corpo discente (AU).

The aim of the present study is to present an experience report related to changes imposed by COVID-19 on the dynamics of a supervised internship in a public institution of the state of Paraíba, Brazil. In the period before the pandemic, the determinations proposed in the Pedagogical Project established in 2016 were still being implemented, which established a new paradigm for defining curricular activities,especially those related to supervised internship. Of the 480 hours allocated to activities carried out in extramural environments, 37.5% should take place within the scope of Primary Health Care (PHC). Thus, for the "Internship in the Family Health Strategy II" curricular component, the resumption of the remote form was established for the 2021.1 semester. The "Ambulatório Virtual Conexão Odonto" was created, which is a virtual space for the sharing of clinical cases, representing fictitious situations, but elaborated from the clinical experience of the faculty and consistent with real situations experienced in the scope of PHC. Twelve clinical situations, which involved different levels of complexity and presented conditions that affected users of different ages and living conditions, were addressed. It was found that the experience, although challenging, was successful, as emergency remote education was able to awaken in each of those involved the need to overcome this new teaching model. The flow of changes promoted the inclusion of digital tools that contributed to the expansion and/or reconstruction of knowledge, all this, without distancing from the practice of encouraging critical thinking and student autonomy (AU).

Patient Safety Incidents and the second victim phenomenon among nursing students / Los incidentes de seguridad del paciente y el fenómeno de la segunda víctima entre estudiantes de enfermeira / Incidentes de segurança do paciente e o fenômeno da segunda vítima entre estudantes de enfermagem

ABSTRACT Objective: To map the factors involved in incidents that harm patient safety and contribute to the second victim phenomenon among nursing students. Method: Qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study addressing 23 nursing students attending a Federal University in the South of Brazil. The interviews were analyzed using text and discoursive analysis. The Iramuteq software supported the processing of texts. Results: Communication failures within the health staff, a lack of protocols and equipment that prioritize patient safety, and factors related to the teaching-learning process favor the occurrence of patient safety incidents and the second victim phenomenon among nursing students. Conclusion: Addressing the topic concerning patient safety in nursing programs can promote the patient safety culture by encouraging reporting and admitting the possibility of errors and learning from them, strategies that can mitigate second victim effects.

RESUMEN Objetivo: mapear los factores que participan en incidentes que fragilizan la seguridad de los pacientes y que colaboran para el fenómeno de la segunda víctima entre los estudiantes de enfermería. Método: estudio de abordaje cualitativo, de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo, realizado en 23 estudiantes de enfermería de una Universidad Federal del sur de Brasil. Las entrevistas fueron analizadas a través del análisis textual discursivo. El software Iramuteq auxilió en el procesamiento de los textos. Resultado: las fallas en la comunicación entre el equipo de la salud; la ausencia de protocolos y de equipamientos que den prioridad a la seguridad del paciente; y, los factores relacionados al proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, favorecen la ocurrencia de incidentes de seguridad del paciente y corroboran el fenómeno de la segunda víctima entre estudiantes de enfermería. Conclusión: la incorporación de la temática sobre seguridad del paciente, en el curso de enfermería, puede auxiliar a desarrollar una cultura de seguridad del paciente al incentivar la cultura del relato, admitir la posibilidad del error e incentivar el aprendizaje; y, partiendo de este, crear estrategias que puedan auxiliar a mitigar los efectos de la segunda víctima.

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear os fatores envolvidos em incidentes que fragilizam a segurança dos pacientes e que colaboram para o fenômeno da segunda vítima entre os estudantes de enfermagem. Método: estudo de abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, realizado com 23 estudantes de enfermagem de uma Universidade Federal do Sul do Brasil. As entrevistas foram analisadas através da análise textual discursiva. O software Iramuteq auxiliou no processamento dos textos. Resultado: falhas na comunicação entre a equipe de saúde, ausência de protocolos e de equipamentos que priorizem a segurança do paciente e os fatores relacionados ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem favorecem a ocorrência de incidentes de segurança do paciente e corroboram para o fenômeno da segunda vítima entre estudantes de enfermagem. Conclusão a incorporação da temática sobre segurança do paciente no curso de enfermagem pode auxiliar o desenvolvimento de uma cultura de segurança do paciente, ao incentivar a cultura do relato, admitir a possibilidade do erro e o aprendizado a partir dele, estratégias que podem propiciar na mitigação dos efeitos da segunda vítima.

Support provided to nursing students in the face of patient safety incidents: a qualitative study / Soporte a los estudiantes de enfermería delante de incidentes de seguridad del paciente: investigación cualitativa / Suporte aos estudantes de enfermagem diante de incidentes de segurança do paciente: pesquisa qualitativa

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the support provided to nursing students after a patient safety incident. Methods: qualitative study developed with 23 students attending an undergraduate nursing program in southern Brazil. Data were collected between September and November 2021 and submitted to textual discursive analysis using the Iramuteq software. Results: the students reported that mainly classmates and professors of the practical courses provided support. The students showed no knowledge of organizational support or protocols available to students who become second victims of such incidents. Final Considerations: the primary support sources available to nursing students involved in patient safety incidents were identified. Note that support provided to nursing students is still incipient both in Brazil and internationally. Hence, further studies are needed to address potential victims and support resources to mitigate this phenomenon.

RESUMEN Objetivos: conocer el soporte ofrecido al estudiante de enfermería después de un incidente de seguridad del paciente. Métodos: investigación cualitativa, desarrollada en el curso de licenciatura de enfermería en el Sur de Brasil, con 23 estudiantes. Los datos fueron recolectados entre septiembre y noviembre de 2021 y sometidos al análisis textual discursivo, con la utilización del software Iramuteq. Resultados: los estudiantes relataron que recibieron apoyo principalmente de los compañeros y profesores de las materias del campo de práctica; también, ellos demostraron no conocer ningún tipo de soporte organizacional, protocolo o apoyo cuando son por segunda vez víctimas de esos incidentes. Consideraciones Finales: se identificaron las principales fuentes de apoyo, cuando el estudiante de enfermería se envuelve en incidentes de seguridad del paciente. Se destaca la insipiencia de los recursos de soporte ofrecidos al estudiante de enfermería, tanto en el ámbito nacional como internacional; así, es necesario realizar más investigaciones dirigidas a esas potenciales víctimas e proporcionar recursos de soporte para mitigar ese fenómeno.

RESUMO Objetivos: conhecer o suporte ofertado ao estudante de enfermagem após um incidente de segurança do paciente. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida com 23 estudantes de um curso de bacharelado de enfermagem do Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados entre setembro e novembro de 2021 e submetidos à análise textual discursiva, com a utilização do software Iramuteq. Resultados: os estudantes relataram que receberam apoio principalmente dos colegas e professores das disciplinas do campo de prática, mas demonstraram desconhecer qualquer tipo de suporte organizacional, protocolo ou apoio quando se encontram na condição de segunda vítima desses incidentes. Considerações Finais: foram identificadas as principais fontes de apoio quando o estudante de enfermagem se envolve em incidentes de segurança do paciente. Destaca-se a incipiência dos recursos de suporte oferecidos a esse estudante, tanto nacional como internacionalmente, sendo prementes mais pesquisas direcionadas a essas potenciais vítimas, bem como recursos de suporte para mitigar esse fenômeno.

Avaliação do grau de satisfação dos profissionais de saúde frente a presença de estudantes de medicina nas Unidades de Saúde da Família / Assessment of the degree of satisfaction of health professionals regarding the presence of medical students in Family Health Units

A partir da reforma das Diretrizes Curriculares dos Cursos de Graduação em Medicina (DCN), os estudantes de medicina passaram a vivenciar a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em seu contexto mais amplo. Porém, a satisfação dos profissionais de saúde frente a essa integração ensino-serviço-comunidade ainda não é plenamente evidenciada. Este estudo tem como objetivo determinar a satisfação dos profissionais das Equipes de Saúde da Família (ESF) em relação à presença de estudantes de medicina na APS. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 95 profissionais de saúde que trabalham em Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) do município de Lauro de Freitas-BA. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores, e a satisfação dos profissionais quanto à presença de estudantes de medicina foi mensurada através da aplicação da escala Likert e da Escala Visual Analógica (EVA). Em relação à presença desses estudantes nas USFs, 40% dos profissionais concordam plenamente que a rotina de trabalho teve uma mudança positiva e 48,4% deles acreditam que a presença de estudantes contribui para a agilidade do serviço. O nível de satisfação com a presença dos estudantes nas USFs, apresentou mediana de 8,0 (7,0 ­ 10,0) na EVA [au]

Since the reform of the Curriculum Guidelines of Undergraduate Medical Courses (DCN), medical students have begun to experience Primary Health Care (PHC) in its broader context. However, the satisfaction of health care professionals regarding this teaching-service-community integration is not yet evidenced. This study aims to determine Family Health Teams (eSF) professionals satisfaction regarding the presence of medical students in PHC This is a cross-sectional study with 95 health care professionals from the ESF working in Family Health Units (FHUs) in the municipality of Lauro de Freitas-BA. The data collection has been done through a questionnaire prepared by the researchers, and the professionals' satisfaction regarding the presence of medical students in the FHUs was measured by applying the Likert scale and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Regarding the presence of medical students at USFs, 40% of professionals fully agree that the work routine had a positive change and 48.4% of them fully believe that the presence of students helps to improve the service's promptness. The level of satisfaction with the presence of students in the FHUs, it presented a median of 8.0 (7.0 - 10.0) by VAS [au]

Estágio Supervisionado em Odontologia no Sistema Único de Saúde: revisão integrativa / Supervised internship in dentistry in the unique health system: an integrative review

Este estudo visa analisar a relevância dosEstágios Supervisionados em Odontologia no Sistema único de Saúde para o ensino, serviço e comunidade. Trata-se deuma revisão de literatura integrativacombusca nas bases de dadosBVS/LILACS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Os estudos para análise foram escolhidos após o estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão(artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anosque tratem das percepções dos envolvidos nessa vivência de integração,autores clássicos, teses, relatos de experiência, artigos em português, inglês e espanhol)e exclusão(artigos semDOIoutratando deestágiosem outras áreasesistemas de saúde). Assim, após a busca inicial, foram selecionados 113 estudosno total sendo 25, 8e 100,respectivamente,da BVS/LILACS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. No entanto, após a leitura dos artigos na íntegra somente 17publicaçõesforam selecionadas. Dessa forma, das competênciasgerais apresentadas pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais em Odontologia, os estudos indicam que trabalho em equipe, atenção integral à saúde do usuário e comunicação adequada com usuários e membros da equipe são as características mais estimuladasna formação dos estudantes. Ademais, destaca-se a atenção primária como principal cenário de atuação do estagiário, compouco enfoque nos demais níveis de atenção. Analisou-se que perante as fragilidades desse processo, o estudante, sob orientação da preceptoria, deve adaptar-se àrealidade vivenciada para exercer a sua função com sucesso. Logo, o estágio insere o estudante na realidade profissional,além de trabalhar as suas insegurançase a capacidade de adaptação (AU).

This study aims to analyze the relevance of Supervised Internships in Dentistry at SUS for teaching, serviceand community. This is an integrative literature review, which was elaborated through a search in the databases: BVS/LILACS, SCIELO and GOOGLE ACADEMIC. The studies for analysis were chosen after the establishment of inclusion criteria: articles publishedin the last 5 years dealing with the perceptions of those involved in this integration experience, classical authors, theses, experience reports, articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish; and exclusion: articles without DOI and dealing with internshipsin other areas and health systems. Thus, after reading the titles, 113 studies were selected in total, 25, 8 and 100 respectively from the BVS/LILACS, SCIELO and Google academic. However, after reading the articles in full, only 17 publications were selected. Thus, from the general characteristics presented by the National Curriculum Guidelines in dentistry, studies indicate that teamwork, comprehensive care to the user's health and adequate communication with users and team members are the characteristicsmost encouraged by academics. Furthermore, primary care is highlighted as the main scenario in which the intern works, with little focus on other levels of care. It was analyzed that, in view of the weaknesses of this process, the student, under the guidance of the preceptorship, must adapt to the reality experienced in order to successfully perform his role. Therefore, the internship inserts the student into the professional reality, in addition to working on their insecurities and adaptability (AU).

Problemas que limitan la interdisciplinariedad entre la Farmacología y las asignaturas clínicas en Estomatología / Problems that limit interdisciplinary between Pharmacology and Stomatology clinical subjects

RESUMEN Fundamento: El desarrollo de la interdisciplinariedad entre la unidad curricular Farmacología y las asignaturas clínicas de la Disciplina Principal Integradora en la carrera Estomatología, resulta indispensable para la formación integral del futuro egresado. Objetivo: Identificar los problemas que limitan el desarrollo de la interdisciplinariedad entre la Farmacología y las asignaturas clínicas de la Disciplina Principal Integradora en la carrera Estomatología. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal entre noviembre y diciembre de 2020 en la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba. Se consideraron como unidades de análisis: actividades docentes y directivos académicos, se seleccionó una muestra aleatoria en ambos casos (n=18 y n=8, respectivamente). Se estudiaron las variables: relaciones interdisciplinarias con la Farmacología (se observa, no se observa y se observa poco), categoría docente, categoría científica, grado académico/científico, grado de especialización y opinión de directivos académicos (siempre, a veces y nunca). Como instrumento de medición se empleó guía de observación y de entrevista, respectivamente. Se empleó el porcentaje como medida de resumen. Resultados: En más del 50 % de las actividades docentes de las asignaturas clínicas de la Disciplina Principal Integradora, no se observa las relaciones interdisciplinarias con la Farmacología. En las entrevistas realizadas a los directivos académicos, predominó la opinión: nunca. Conclusiones: Las insuficiencias didácticas, metodológicas, académicas e investigativas identificadas, limitan el desarrollo de la interdisciplinariedad entre la unidad curricular Farmacología y las asignaturas clínicas de la Disciplina Principal Integradora en la carrera Estomatología.

ABSTRACT Background: The development of interdisciplinarity between the curricular Pharmacology unit and the clinical subjects of the Main discipline in the Stomatology career is essential for the integral formation of the future graduate. Objective: To identify the problems that limit the development of interdisciplinarity between Pharmacology and the clinical subjects of the Main Comprehensive Discipline in the Stomatology career. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted between November and December 2020 in the Stomatology Faculty at the Santiago de Cuba University of Medical Sciences. The following were considered as analysis units: teaching activities and academic directors, a random sample was selected in both cases (n=18 and n=8, respectively). The following variables were studied: interdisciplinary relations with Pharmacology (observed, not observed and little observed), teaching category, scientific category, academic/scientific degree, specialization degree and the academic directors´ opinion (always, sometimes and never). Observation and interview guides were used respectively as measurement instruments. Percentage was used as a summary measure. Results: In more than 50 % of the teaching activities of the clinical subjects of the Main Comprehensive Discipline, interdisciplinary relations with Pharmacology are not observed. In the interviews conducted with academic managers, the prevailed opinion was never. Conclusions: The didactic, methodological, academic and research inadequacies identified, limit the development of interdisciplinarity between the curricular unit Pharmacology and the clinical subjects of the Main Comprehensive Discipline in the Stomatology career.

Student perception of early simulation in dentistry / Percepción de los alumnos respecto a la primera simulación clínica en la carrera de odontología

Objective: To evaluate student perception of early simulation in dentistry. Material and Methods: The design of the study was quantitative, observational and cross-sectional. A total of 121 students, from third year to senior year were evaluated. The perception and its dimensions: satisfaction, self-confidence and good educational practices were evaluated by a survey with a high level of reliability (0.89), modified and adapted for the present investigation, checking coefficients for its use: Aiken's V, Cronbach's Alpha, Test-Retest (Spearman), classified in ability, scenario and general simulation practices, based on the Likert scale (from 1 to 5). For the univariate analysis, the descriptive statistics from qualitative and quantitative variables were obtained and for the bivariate analysis, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-tests were employed. Results: The students rated the simulation perception positively with an average of 4.42±0.49, 4.14±0.63 y 4.73±0.66 regarding the ability, scenario and general simulation practices, respectively. No statistically significant differences were found between the perception of early preclinical practices with the variables age, gender, year of study and previous experience. Conclusion: The perception of students regarding early preclinical practices got a high score and it is not related with the variables studied, according to the survey modified and adapted.

Objetivo: Evaluar la percepción de los alumnos respecto a la primera simulación clínica en la carrera de Odontología. Material y Métodos: El diseño del estudio fue de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Se evaluaron 121 alumnos de sexto a décimo ciclo. La percepción y sus dimensiones: satisfacción, autoconfianza y buenas prácticas educacionales fueron evaluadas mediante una encuesta con alto nivel de confiabilidad (0.89), modificada y adaptada para la presente investigación comprobando coeficientes para su uso: V de Aiken, Alfa de Cronbach, Test-Retest (Spearman), clasificada en prácticas de habilidad, escenario y simulación en general, basada en la escala de Likert (1 al 5). Se obtuvo la media y desviación estándar para la variable percepción, así como el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman y las pruebas U de Mann Whitney y Kruskal Wallis para evaluar covariables. Resultados: Los estudiantes tuvieron una percepción positiva respecto a la simulación obteniendo una media de puntuación de 4.42±0.49, 4.14±0.63 y 4.73±0.66 respecto a las prácticas de habilidad, escenario y simulación en general respectivamente. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la percepción de la primera simulación clínica con las variables edad, género, ciclo y experiencia previa. Conclusión: La percepción de los estudiantes respecto a la primera simulación clínica obtuvo un alto puntaje y no se encuentra relacionada con las variables estudiadas según la encuesta modificada y adaptada.

Clinical Education Stressors in Operating Room Students: A Qualitative Study.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to explain the stressors of the clinical environment from the perspective of operating room undergraduate students. METHODS: The present study is a qualitative study of contractual content analysis type that was conducted in 2019 at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. In this study, 10 undergraduate operating room students were selected by purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. RESULTS: From the analysis of interviews, 4 main categories were extracted as the stressors of operating room students of Hamadan Paramedical School in clinical learning environment: the need to receive support from the clinical environment (Insufficient students' skills in communicating with staff, Discrimination between paramedical students and residents, and Facilities available for training), lack of practical prerequisite skills (Contradiction between training and performance, and Lack of prerequisite knowledge for clinical practice), poor supportive and communication performance related to the instructor (Insufficient support of the instructor to the students against the medical staff, Evaluation criteria for instructors, and Treatment of instructor with students in presence of others), and psychological needs (Concerns about career prospects, Lack of motivational factors, and Lack of supportive counseling). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed that Operating room students are faced with many stressors in the clinical learning environment. All stressors identified in this study affected the students' learning in the clinical setting. Lack of support for students in the clinical environment, poor practical skills training, poor support and communication performance related to the instructor, and poor psychological support of students are the factors that cause operating room student stress in the clinical environment.

Adaptation, psychometric properties, and implementation of the Mini-CEX in dental clerkship.

BACKGROUND: Workplace-based assessment is a key component of dental-student clerkships, allowing students to demonstrate clinical proficiency. PURPOSE: This study adapts the Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) to a dentistry-program clerkship, analyzing the results and examining the psychometric properties of Mini-CEX. METHODS: First, Delphi panel methodology was used to ensure content validity. Mini-CEX was then piloted in the dental-clerkship program, with each student assessed by at least 2 supervisors and a peer student. Subsequently, psychometric properties, acceptability, and observation time were analyzed. RESULTS: The study was conducted between July and November 2019. Overall, 140 Mini-CEX evaluation exercises were carried out on 30 students by 84 supervisors and 56 peers. The adapted instrument was found to be unidimensional, obtaining an acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.74). As the assessor type changed, there were differences in observation time; the medians (Q1-Q3) were 10 minutes (5-15) for supervisors and 30 minutes (20-45) for peer students (P < 0.001). This difference was also observed in assessor perceptions (P < 0.001), with supervisors scoring a median of 6 (6-6.75) and peer students scoring a median of 7 (6-7). No differences were found between supervisor and peer scores. CONCLUSION: The adapted version of Mini-CEX can objectively assess the clinical performance of dental students, achieving validity and reliability values similar to those obtained in the original instrument.

Supervisors' perceptions on errors of nursing students in clinical clerkship: a qualitative research / Percepciones de los supervisores sobre los errores de los estudiantes de enfermería en prácticas clínicas: una investigación cualitativa / Percepções dos supervisores sobre erros dos estudantes de enfermagem em estágio clínico: uma pesquisa qualitativa

ABSTRACT Objectives: to compare pedagogical supervisors' and clinical supervisors' perceptions about the errors made by nursing students in clinical clerkship. Methods: a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study developed with 105 participants. Data collection was performed with a questionnaire with open-ended questions. Content analysis performed according to the conceptual model of student errors in clinical teaching. Results: pedagogical supervisors perceive, in descending order, errors in transversal competencies, in the execution of care and medication. Clinical supervisors perceive, in descending order, the execution of care, medication, and transversal competencies. Final Considerations: there was coincidence and complementarity in clinical supervisors' and pedagogical supervisors' perceptions, although not in the same order, regarding the errors made. This study presents contributions related to the existing knowledge in relation to medication errors, which are not the most perceived, and those of transversal competencies, which take on a prominent position.

RESUMEN Objetivos: comparar la percepción de los supervisores pedagógicos y supervisores clínicos sobre los errores cometidos por los estudiantes de enfermería en práctica clínica. Métodos: estudio cualitativo exploratorio-descriptivo, desarrollado con 105 participantes. Recolección de datos realizada con un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas. Análisis de contenido realizado según el modelo conceptual de errores del alumno en educación clínica. Resultados: los supervisores pedagógicos perciben, en orden decreciente, los errores en las competencias transversales, en la ejecución de los cuidados y la medicación. Los supervisores clínicos perciben, en orden decreciente, la ejecución de cuidados, medicación y habilidades transversales. Consideraciones Finales: hubo coincidencia y complementariedad en las percepciones de los supervisores clínicos y los supervisores pedagógicos, aunque no en el mismo orden, sobre los errores cometidos. El estudio presenta aportes relacionados con el conocimiento existente en relación a los errores de medicación, que no son los más percibidos, y los de habilidades transversales, que asumen un lugar destacado.

RESUMO Objetivos: comparar a percepção de supervisores pedagógicos e de supervisores clínicos sobre os erros cometidos por estudantes de enfermagem em estágio clínico. Métodos: estudo qualitativo exploratório-descritivo, desenvolvido com 105 participantes. Coleta de dados realizada com questionário com perguntas abertas. Análise de conteúdo realizada segundo modelo conceptual de erros de estudantes em ensino clínico. Resultados: os supervisores pedagógicos percebem, em ordem decrescente, os erros nas competências transversais, na execução de cuidados e de medicação. Os supervisores clínicos percebem, por ordem decrescente, a execução de cuidados, de medicação e as competências transversais. Considerações Finais: verificou-se coincidência e complementaridade nas percepções de supervisores clínicos e de supervisores pedagógicos, embora não na mesma ordem, em relação aos erros cometidos. O estudo apresenta contribuições relativas ao conhecimento existente em relação aos erros de medicação, que não são os mais percebidos, e os de competências transversais, que assumem posição de destaque.

Construction of mental health care based on the experiences of a nursing student / Construcción de la atención en salud mental a partir de las experiencias de un estudiante de enfermería / Construção do cuidado em saúde mental a partir das vivências de um estudante de enfermagem

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of a nursing student with mental health care during a clinical internship. Method: an experience report based on data from a Singular Therapeutic Project developed by a nursing student during 16 days of practice in a Day Hospital as part of an undergraduate course. The findings were analyzed based on the theory of interpersonal relationships and psychosocial rehabilitation. Results: the care process was organized between the weeks and phases of the relationship in: 1) from the unknown to relationship of trust; 2) reflections and reframing as a care proposal; 3) from limitation to leading role; 4) from care resolution to mutual transformations. Final considerations: it was concluded that despite the limitations of the practice context, the student was able to conduct psychosocial interventions in mental health in line with the expected goals and produce meanings in both involved.

RESUMEN Objetivo: informar la experiencia de un estudiante de enfermería con atención de salud mental durante una pasantía clínica. Método: un informe de experiencia basado en datos de un proyecto terapéutico único desarrollado por un estudiante de enfermería durante 16 días de práctica en un Hospital Día como parte de un curso de pregrado. Los hallazgos fueron analizados en base a la teoría de las relaciones interpersonales y la rehabilitación psicosocial. Resultados: el proceso de cuidado se organizó entre las semanas y fases de la relación en: 1) de lo desconocido a la relación de confianza; 2) reflexiones y reencuadres como propuesta de cuidado; 3) de la limitación al protagonismo; 4) de la resolución del cuidado a las mutuas transformaciones. Consideraciones finales: se concluyó que, a pesar de las limitaciones del contexto de práctica, el alumno fue capaz de realizar intervenciones psicosociales en salud mental en línea con las metas esperadas y producir significados en ambos involucrados.

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar a vivência de um estudante de enfermagem com o cuidado em saúde mental durante um estágio clínico. Método: relato de experiência realizado com base nos dados de um Projeto Terapêutico Singular desenvolvido por um estudante de enfermagem durante 16 dias de prática em um Hospital Dia como parte de uma disciplina de graduação. Os achados foram analisados com base na teoria do relacionamento interpessoal e na reabilitação psicossocial. Resultados: o processo de cuidar se organizou entre as semanas e as fases do relacionamento em: 1) do desconhecido à relação de confiança; 2) reflexões e ressignificações como proposta de cuidado; 3) da limitação ao protagonismo; 4) da resolução do cuidado às mútuas transformações. Considerações finais: concluiu-se que, apesar das limitações do contexto de prática, o estudante foi capaz de conduzir intervenções psicossociais em saúde mental alinhadas aos objetivos esperados e produzir significados, em ambos os envolvidos.

Calidad de las prácticas formativas en los últimos semestres de enfermería de la Universidad Católica de Manizales, Colombia / The quality of training practice in the last semesters of nursing from the Catholic University of Manizales, Colombia

INTRODUCCIÓN: La calidad de las prácticas formativas de enfermería deben ir acompañadas por un sistema de conocimientos genéricos, desarrollo permanente, y apoyo en la práctica clínica. OBJETIVO: Describir las condiciones de calidad de las prácticas formativas de los últimos semestres del programa de Enfermería de la Universidad Católica de Manizales con relación a los criterios básicos definidos por el Ministerio de Protección Social, el Ministerio de Educación Nacional, y los definidos por el programa de Enfermería en los años 2015 ­ 2017. METODOLOGÍA: Investigación descriptiva, retrospectiva, documental. Con la información suministrada por la literatura, el marco de regulación, los factores y las características del modelo de evaluación de las prácticas, entre los años 2015 al 2017, los criterios de inclusión fueron el formato de evaluación de prácticas de la Universidad del caso y exclusión que se emplearon. RESULTADOS: Muestran debilidades y fortalezas como que se descubre que la UCM cumple con todos los criterios de idoneidad como institución educativa, pero hay condiciones para mejorar. CONCLUSIONES: Realizar acompañamiento a las entidades como hospitales y centros de práctica, para obtener mejores escenarios de práctica.

INTRODUCTION: The quality of nursing training practices must be accompanied by a generic knowledge system, permanent development, and support in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE: Describe the quality conditions of the training practices of the last semesters of the Nursing program of the Universidad Católica de Manizales in relation to the basic criteria defined by the Ministry of Social Protection, the Ministry of National Education, and those defined by the Nursing program in the years 2015 - 2017. Descriptive METHODOLOGY, retrospective, documentary film. With the information provided by the literature, the regulatory framework, the factors and characteristics of the internship evaluation model, between the years 2015 to 2017, the inclusion criteria were the internship evaluation format of the University of the case and exclusion that were used. RESULTS: Show weaknesses and strengths as it is discovered that the UCM meets all the criteria of suitability as an educational institution but there are conditions for improvement. CONCLUSIONS: Provide support to entities such as hospitals and practice centers, to obtain better practice scenarios.

Ser estudante de enfermagem em tempos de COVID-19 / Being a nursing student in times of COVID-19 / Ser estudiante de enfermería en tiempos de COVID-19

Objetivo: Compreender como a pandemia afetou os estudantes de enfermagem nos contextos de Ensino Clínico. Método: Este é um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória, transversal e descritiva. Os participantes foram 5 enfermeiros recém-licenciados que realizaram o último estágio clínico da sua licenciatura durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A análise de conteúdo ocorreu por meio da técnica para a análise dos achados das narrativas. Resultados: Emergiram 5 categorias: Dificuldades sentidas na integração; Dificuldades na concretização do ensino clínico; Influência da pandemia nas expectativas dos estudantes ante o ensino clínico de integração à vida profissional; Receios, relacionadas com a COVID 19; e Sugestões para a formação dos licenciados em enfermagem, com vista a capacitá-los para a gestão de situações de pandemia. Conclusões e implicações para a prática: O ensino clínico, cujo objetivo é atingir as competências exigidas para o exercício profissional, foi vivenciado com ansiedade, medo e pressão, porém com o suporte possível por parte dos supervisores clínicos, eles próprios também sob pressão, dado o aumento da sobrecarga de trabalho provocada pela pandemia. O estudo permite fazer recomendações para a educação e investigação em enfermagem

Aim: To understand how the pandemic has affected nursing students in clinical teaching contexts. Method: This was a qualitative, exploratory, cross-sectional, and descriptive study. The participants were five newly graduated nurses who had completed the last clinical internship of their program during the COVID-19 pandemic. The narratives were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Five categories emerged: Difficulties felt in integration; difficulties in completing clinical internship; the influence of the pandemic on students' expectations regarding the clinical internship for integration into professional life; fears related to COVID-19, and suggestions for training nursing graduates to prepare them to manage pandemic situations. Conclusions and implications for practice: The clinical internship was experienced with anxiety, fear, and pressure to achieve the skills required for professional practice, with the possible support provided by clinical supervisors, who were also under pressure given the increased work overload caused by the pandemic. The study allows for recommendations for the area of nursing education and research

Objetivo: Comprender cómo afectó la pandemia a estudiantes de enfermería en el ámbito de la enseñanza clínica. Método: Estudio de abordaje cualitativo, exploratorio, transversal y descriptivo. Participaron 5 enfermeros recién graduados que realizaron la última práctica clínica de licenciatura durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se aplicó análisis de contenido para estudiar los hallazgos narrados. Resultados: Surgieron 5 categorías: Dificultades percibidas en la integración; Dificultades en la concreción de la enseñanza clínica; Influencia de la pandemia en las expectativas estudiantiles respecto de la enseñanza clínica de integración a la vida profesional; Temores relacionados con la COVID-19; y Sugerencias para la formación de licenciados en enfermería con el objeto de capacitarlos para manejarse en situaciones de pandemia. Conclusiones e implicaciones para la práctica: La enseñanza clínica fue experimentada con ansiedad, miedo y presión para alcanzar las competencias exigidas para el ejercicio profesional., con el respaldo posible de los supervisores clínicos, ellos mismos también bajo presión dado el aumento de la sobrecarga de trabajo provocada por la pandemia. El estudio brinda recomendaciones sobre educación e investigación en enfermería

La transdisciplinariedad en el trabajo de los colectivos docentes del área clínica en Estomatología / Trans-disciplinary relationship into the work of the teaching staff in dentistry clinical area

RESUMEN Introducción: el establecimiento de relaciones interdisciplinarias y transdisciplinarias en la educación de los estudiantes de Estomatología constituye un reto de la pertinencia y calidad del trabajo en los colectivos docentes, a favor del desarrollo de habilidades propias del método clínico y mayor calidad de la actuación de los egresados. Objetivo: describir los errores más frecuentes y núcleos de acciones metodológicas a asumir por los colectivos docentes en la carrera de Estomatología en lo transdisciplinar, base de la calidad y la pertinencia del trabajo metodológico. Métodos: investigación cualitativa, de insuficiencias del método clínico y procederes terapéuticos en el ejercicio práctico del examen estatal en 50 estudiantes del curso 2017-2018, Pinar del Río. Revisión de literatura vinculada a la problemática, del diseño curricular de Estomatología, esencial en las orientaciones del trabajo metodológico de colectivos docentes. Resultados: los errores del examen práctico fueron: 36 % en el interrogatorio, 20 % en el examen físico del cáncer bucal, 47 % en el diagnóstico de caries, periodontopatías y maloclusiones, 14 % en el cumplimiento de normas técnicas del tratamiento; el 89 % presentó errores en modos de actuación profesional. Conclusiones: la labor transdisciplinar del ciclo clínico ajustado a los objetivos de año, profundizará la didáctica del método clínico iniciado en el 3er año con la apropiación de problemas a resolver por las disciplinas estomatológicas. En 4to año se automatizarán y desarrollarán otras habilidades. El 5to año es el espacio ideal del desempeño de funciones y destrezas profesionales al evaluar las competencias en el examen estatal.

ABSTRACT Introduction: the establishment of interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary relationship of in-service education of dentistry students constitutes a challenge for the pertinence and quality of work in the educational groups favoring the development of skills, an inherent characteristic of the clinical method, which is aimed at achieving a greater quality in the future performance of the graduates. Objective: to describe the most frequent errors and methodological actions of in-service education in dentistry studies based on the trans-disciplinary relationship, on the quality and relevance of the methodological work. Methods: qualitative research, considering the insufficiencies of the clinical method and therapeutic procedures in the practical exercise of the state examination in 50 students from the academic course 2017-2018 in Pinar del Rio province. A review of the literature related to the problem was conducted, as well as the curricular design of Dentistry, basic characteristics of the guidelines for the methodological work of the teaching staff. Results: the errors of the practical exams were: in questioning 36%, physical examination to detect oral cancer 20%, in the diagnosis of caries, periodontal diseases and malocclusions in 47%, in accomplishing the technical norms of the treatment 14%; 89% made errors in the ways of professional performance. Conclusions: the transdisciplinary work of the clinical cycle adjusted to the objectives of the year will deepen on the didactics of the clinical method starting in the 3rdacademic year with the appropriation of problems to be solved by dentistry disciplines. In 4thacademic year, students will be able to automatized and develop other skills. Fifth academic year is the ideal context to apply knowledge along with the professional skills when the competencies in the state examination are assessed.

Educational Strategies to Develop and Implement a Comprehensive Health Care Model Focused on Primary Care in Colombia.

The traditional, subject-based medical curriculum in Colombia has been mainly focused on the biomedical model proposed by Flexner in 1910. This means learning outcomes or competences are framed on curative care and the specialization of physicians. Students are mainly trained to work in highly complex hospitals in urban centers and encouraged to enroll (as soon as possible) in residencies. This curriculum lacks pertinence to implement the new Colombian Primary Health Care Model as the focus is a shift toward the promotion of health and prevention of illness. Recommendations to provide light on how to implement a change for ensuring pertinence of medical education in this context are discussed.

ABORDAGEM DAS TEMÁTICAS "SAÚDE BUCAL DE GESTANTES E BEBÊS" E "SAÚDE DO HOMEM" EM SALAS DE ESPERA: SIGNIFICÂNCIAS POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICAS DAS EXPERIMENTAÇÕES VIVENCIADAS EM UM ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO / APPROACH TO THEMES "BUCAL HEALTH OF GESTANTS AND BABIES" AND "MAN'S HEALTH" IN WAITING ROOMS: POLITICAL-PEDAGOGICAL MEANINGS OF THE EXPERIMENTS ENCOURAGED IN A SUPERVISED STAGE

Objetivo: analisar as significâncias político-pedagógicas de duas vivências experimentadas ("Saúde bucal de gestantes e bebês" e "Saúde do homem") por estagiários de um curso de Odontologia em salas de espera de uma Unidade de Atenção Primária de Saúde (UAPS). Metodologia: estudo qualitativo transversalmente estruturado sob estratégia narrativo-descritiva e moldado à técnica argumentativa. Resultados: o "Estágio Supervisionado em Unidade de Atenção Primária I" foi didaticamente sistematizado em dois períodos, "Pré-intervenção" e "Intervenção". Do primeiro, se desvendaram três ações, a "Pactualização do enlace ensino-serviço-comunidade", a "Contextualização dos acadêmicos estagiários" e a "Estruturação e ambientalização das equipes de trabalho". Já o segundo foi guiado pela lógica pedagógica do instrumento "TPC" (Teorizar-Praticar-Criticar), onde todas as ações programadas seguiram a lógica ativa do planejamento estratégico, ou seja, contextualizadas às realidades do cenário de prática, ou seja, salas de espera da Unidade de Atenção Primária de Saúde do bairro JK do município de Governador Valadares, MG. Conclusão: das experimentações vivenciadas algumas inferências merecem destaque: a concepção pedagógica de estratégias práticas de ensino pautadas na articulação ensino-serviço-comunidade; a escuta na identificação dos problemas/demandas a serem enfrentadas pela equipe estagiária; o reconhecimento do potencial dos ambientes de espera para a implantação de ações educativas; a importância de disseminar os aprendizados advindos de experimentações práticas de estágios.

Objective: to analyze the political-pedagogical significance of two experienced experiences ("Oral Health of Pregnant Women and Babies" and "Men's Health") by trainees of a Dentistry course in waiting rooms of a Primary Health Care Unit. Methodology: qualitative study transversally structured under a narrative-descriptive strategy and molded to the argumentative technique. Results: The "Supervised Internship in Primary Care Unit I" was systematized in two periods, "Pre-intervention" and "Intervention". From the first, three actions were unveiled, the "Pactualization of the teaching-service-community link", the "Contextualization of trainee academics" and the "Structuring and environmentalization of work teams". The second one was guided by the pedagogical logic of the instrument "TPC" (Theorizar-Praticar-Criticar), where all the actions programmed followed the active logic of strategic planning, that is, contextualized to the realities of the practice scenario, expects the Primary Health Care Unit of the JK district of the municipality of Governador Valadares, MG. Conclusion: from the weightings listed some inferences deserve to be highlighted: the pedagogical conception of practical teaching strategies based on the teaching-service-community articulation; listening in the identification of problems / demands to be faced by the trainee team; the recognition of the potential of waiting environments for the implementation of educational actions; the importance of disseminating the learning that comes from practical experimentation of internships.