Effects of motivational interviewing intervention on psychological status, compliance behavior and quality of life of patients with malignant tumor combined with diabetes mellitus.

Objective: To investigate the effects of motivational interview education on psychological status, compliance behavior and quality of life in patients with malignant tumors combined with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This is a retrospective study. Eighty patients with malignant tumors combined with diabetes mellitus admitted at The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2021 to June 2022 were included as subjects and divided into observation group and control group according to the intervention measures. Patients in the control group were given routine health education intervention, while those in the observation group were given motivational interviewing intervention on the basis of the control group. We compared the prognosis, cognitive function, quality of life, relief of cancer pain before intervention and three months after the intervention of the two groups were compared. Results: At three months after the intervention, the total remission rate of cancer pain in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(p<0.05), while the levels of FBG and 2hPG in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(p<0.05). Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores decreased in both groups three months after the intervention, with the level of reduction in the observation group being higher than that in the control group(p<0.05). The overall compliance was higher in the observation group than in the control group(p<0.05). Conclusion: Motivational interviewing leads to alleviate negative emotions, improve the psychological status, enhance compliance behavior and improve quality of life in patients with malignant tumors combined with diabetes mellitus.

Healthcare workers' safety compliance behavior in times of COVID-19: The interaction model.

BACKGROUND: Strengthening safety compliance behaviour can reduce the organizations' unexpected financial losses and prevent employees from continuous COVID-19. It drives this study to create a research framework involved by organizational, individual and social factors to predict employees' safety compliance behaviour. OBJECTIVE: This study examines how risk perceptions of COVID-19, employee well-being, workplace health and safety training, safety motivation and safety related stigma impact safety compliance behavior in times COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was disseminated to healthcare workers. In all, 344 acceptable questionnaires were derived for further analysis. RESULTS: The results revealed that the risk perception of COVID-19 and employee well-being has no significant relationship with safety compliance behavior. Similarly, safety related stigma also has no moderating effect on safety motivation and safety compliance behavior. However, workplace health and safety training and safety motivation have significant relationships with safety compliance behavior. CONCLUSION: This study contributes to the literature by illuminating on the importance of organizational, individual, social factors and how they can interact with safety compliance behaviour. Additionally, knowing the unique function of safety related stigma in building safety compliance behaviour may help guide future efforts and training initiatives to enhance workplace safety.

The relationship between compliance and perceived social support in young patients with newly treated pulmonary tuberculosis based on the Southern Xinjiang Model: the mediating role of medication self-efficacy / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To explore the mediating effect of medication self-efficacy between perceived social support and compliance behavior in young patients with newly treated pulmonary tuberculosis under the Southern Xinjiang Model.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Kashgar Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute Hospital and Tuberculosis Specialist Hospital of Hetian from January 2022 to April 2023. A total of 302 young patients with initial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method. The General Information Questionnaire, the Tuberculosis Compliance Behavior Rating Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale and Self-efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use scale were used to investigate, and the correlation analysis and mediating effect analysis were carried out.Results:The total scores of compliance behavior, self-efficacy and perceived social support were (119.09 ± 13.49), (23.48 ± 6.25) and (55.67 ± 11.33) respectively. All dimensions of medication self-efficacy and perceived social support were positively correlated with compliance behavior ( r values were 0.555 - 0.943, all P<0.01), and medication self-efficacy was positively correlated with perceived social support ( r = 0.981, P<0.01). Medication self-efficacy played a partial mediating effect between perceived social support and compliance behavior, accounting for 74.46% of the total effect. Conclusions:The medication self-efficacy of young patients with newly treated pulmonary tuberculosis is the mediating variable between perceived social support and compliance behavior. Medical staff should focus on and carefully evaluate the medication self-efficacy and perceived social support of patients, so as to give supportive intervention in time, so as to change or even reverse the non-compliance behavior and improve the compliance level of patients.

Follow or not? Descriptive norms and public health compliance: Mediating role of risk perception and moderating effect of behavioral visibility.

In a pandemic context, public health events are receiving unprecedented attention, and identifying ways to enhance individual public health compliance behaviors has become an urgent practical problem. Considering that individual decisions are susceptible to group members' behaviors and that descriptive norms provide social information about the typical behaviors of others, we focused on the effects of the properties and reference groups of descriptive norms on public health compliance behaviors. We also investigated the mechanism with risk perception as a mediator and the applicable condition with behavioral visibility as a moderator. Through a 2 × 2 × 2 between-subject survey experiment with 529 subjects, we demonstrated that (1) compared with the negative norm, the positive norm was more effective in promoting public health compliance behaviors; (2) compared with the distal group norm, the proximal group norm more significantly promoted public health compliance behaviors; (3) the effect of the property of descriptive norms on public health compliance behaviors was weakened in the treatment of the proximal group norm; (4) risk perception partially mediated the association between the property of descriptive norms and public health compliance behaviors and fully mediated the effect of the interaction of the property and the reference group of descriptive norms on public health compliance behaviors; in the treatment of the negative-proximal group norm, individuals perceived more risk, thus effectively nudging their public health compliance behaviors; (5) compared with low-visibility behaviors, public health compliance behaviors were significantly stronger for high-visibility behaviors; (6) the property of descriptive norms had a weaker effect on public health compliance behaviors for low-visibility behaviors. In terms of theoretical significance, we refined the study of descriptive norms to promote the application of behavioral public policy. Moreover, the new model of public health compliance behaviors constructed in this study explains the mechanism and applicable conditions of public health compliance behaviors. In practical terms, this study has implications for designing intervention programs to nudge public health compliance behaviors.

An Investigation of Employees' Intention to Comply with Information Security System-A Mixed Approach Based on Regression Analysis and fsQCA.

Employee security compliance behavior has become an important safeguard to protect the security of corporate information assets. Focusing on human factors, this paper discusses how to regulate and guide employees' compliance with information security systems through effective methods. Based on protection motivation theory (PMT), a model of employees' intention to comply with the information security system was constructed. A questionnaire survey was adopted to obtain 224 valid data points, and SPSS 26.0 was applied to verify the hypotheses underlying the research model. Then, based on the results of a regression analysis, fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was used to explore the conditional configurations that affect employees' intention to comply with the information security system from a holistic perspective. The empirical results demonstrated that perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy all positively influenced the employees' intention to comply with the information security system; while rewards and response costs had a negative effect. Threat appraisal had a greater effect on employees' intention to comply with the information security system compared to response appraisal. The fsQCA results showed that individual antecedent conditions are not necessary to influence employees' intention to comply with an information security system. Seven pathways exist that influence an employees' intention to comply with an information security system, with reward, self-efficacy, and response cost being the core conditions having the highest probability of occurring in each configuration of pathways, and with perceived severity and self-efficacy appearing in the core conditions of configurations with an original coverage greater than 40%. Theoretically, this study discusses the influence of the elements of PMT on employees' intention to comply with an information security system, reveals the mechanism of influence of the combination of the influencing factors on the outcome variables, and identifies the core factors and auxiliary factors in the condition configurations, providing a new broader perspective for the study of information security compliance behavior and providing some theoretical support for strengthening enterprise security management. Practically, targeted suggestions are proposed based on the research results, to increase the intention of enterprise employees to comply with information security systems, thereby improving the effectiveness of enterprise information security management and the degree of information security in enterprises.

Effect of pedestrian characteristics and their road crossing behaviors on driver yielding behavior at controlled intersections.

INTRODUCTION: Globally, pedestrians are one of the most vulnerable road-user groups. Their vulnerability increases while crossing the road at controlled intersections during the "don't walk" phase. Previous literature shows that driver yielding behavior has an association with pedestrian safety at intersections. Though several studies have explored driver yielding behavior towards pedestrians at conflict points, evidence on how pedestrian actions influence driver yielding behavior at intersections is yet to be investigated. METHOD: To pursue this end, a binary logistic regression model was developed using the collected data to explore the effect of non-compliant pedestrian characteristics and their road crossing behavior on driver yielding behavior towards pedestrians at six controlled intersections of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were collected through videography survey. RESULTS: Results showed that drivers were more likely to yield to pedestrians who were female, crossing in a group, carrying baggage, not using a mobile, making some hand gesture to the driver, or crossing by rolling gap strategy. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: These findings add new insights for transportation planners into the complex interaction between vehicles and pedestrians at busy controlled intersections, and thus would help to make a pedestrian friendly street.

When and How Trust in Government Leads to Compliance with COVID-19 Precautionary Measures.

Despite the risks of COVID-19, some people ignore the COVID-19 precautionary measures, endangering public health. We aimed to investigate how and in what conditions trust in government and health authorities encourage individuals to comply with COVID-19 precautionary measures. Based on a sample of 664 respondents, we found that an increase in the level of trust in government is associated with higher compliance with COVID-19 precautionary measures. We also found that problem awareness mediates the effect of trust in government on compliance with COVID-19 precautionary measures. In addition, we examined whether individualistic orientation moderates the mediating effect of problem awareness. We found that individualistic orientation mitigates the mediating effect of problem awareness in the relationship between trust in government and compliance behavior. The findings of this study have the potential to inform policy and practice by addressing the ways in which compliance with COVID-19 precautionary measures can be improved.

Application effect of the hospital-community integrated service model in home rehabilitation of stroke in disabled elderly: a randomised trial.

BACKGROUND: Disabled elderly with stroke usually have difficulty in obtaining professional rehabilitation intervention after being discharged from the hospital, and their self-health management ability is low, so their illness is prone to relapse. The hospital community-integrated service model (HCISM) is a scientific model designed to meet the needs of home care after discharge from the hospital, improve the quality of life of patients after discharge from the hospital, ease the burden on the family, and improve the service capabilities of community medical staff. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of HCISM in home rehabilitation of stroke disabled elderly. METHODS: From September 2019 to September 2020, 120 the disabled elderly patients with stroke admitted to Affiliated hospital of Jiangnan University were selected and divided into two groups with a random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. Both groups underwent home rehabilitation after discharge, the control group was given routine intervention, and the observation group was given HCISM intervention. The changes of self-care ability, compliance behavior, self-efficacy, and adverse mood before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: The modified Barthel Index (MBI) score of the observation group after 3 months of intervention was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). In the observation group, the changes in the proportion of medication, reasonable diet, moderate exercise, and regular return visits after 3 months were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES) score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after 3 months of intervention (P<0.05). Zung's Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores in the observation group were low after 3 months of intervention than those in the control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: HCISM applied to the home rehabilitation of the disabled elderly patients with stroke can improve life self-care ability and self-efficacy, improve medical compliance behavior, and reduce negative emotions, thus making it worthy of further promotion.

Observation of the effect of one-to-one education on high-risk cases of diabetic foot.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, and its global incidence is on the rise. The disease is directly attributed to insufficient insulin efficacy/secretion, and patients are often accompanied by multiple complications. Diabetic foot is one of the most common complications of diabetes. Diabetic feet have ulcers and infections, which can eventually lead to amputation. Basic nursing care, such as lowering blood pressure and preventing foot skin infections in clinical nursing work, has positive significance for the prevention and control of diabetic feet. AIM: To explore the positive significance of one-to-one education in high-risk cases of diabetic foot. METHODS: This observation included 98 high-risk cases of diabetic foot in our hospital during the period from August 2017 to October 2019, and these patients were randomly divided into the basic nursing group and the one-to-one education group with 49 patients per group. The basic nursing group only received routine basic nursing, while the one-to-one education group gave patients one-to-one education on the basis of basic nursing. After nursing, the self-care ability and compliance behavior of the two groups were evaluated and compared between these two groups. The knowledge mastery of the patient and the satisfaction of nursing were accounted. RESULTS: The assessment results of patients (self-care responsibility, self-care skills, self-concept and self-care knowledge) were significantly higher in the one-to-one education group than in the basic nursing group. The scores of compliance behaviors (foot bathing, shoes and socks selection, sports health care) in the one-to-one education group were significantly higher than those in the basic nursing group. Patients in the one-to-one education group had a significantly higher level of knowledge mastery and satisfaction of nursing than the basic nursing group. CONCLUSION: One-to-one education for high-risk cases of diabetic foot is helpful to improve the cognition and self-care ability of patients with diabetic foot, to ensure that patients follow the doctor's advice of self-care and to improve their nursing satisfaction.

COVID-19 Pandemic on Fire: Evolved Propensities for Nocturnal Activities as a Liability Against Epidemiological Control.

Humans have been using fire for hundreds of millennia, creating an ancestral expansion toward the nocturnal niche. The new adaptive challenges faced at night were recurrent enough to amplify existing psychological variation in our species. Night-time is dangerous and mysterious, so it selects for individuals with higher tendencies for paranoia, risk-taking, and sociability (because of security in numbers). During night-time, individuals are generally tired and show decreased self-control and increased impulsive behaviors. The lower visibility during night-time favors the partial concealment of identity and opens more opportunities for disinhibition of self-interested behaviors. Indeed, individuals with an evening-oriented chronotype are more paranoid, risk-taking, extraverted, impulsive, promiscuous, and have higher antisocial personality traits. However, under some circumstances, such as respiratory pandemics, the psychobehavioral traits favored by the nocturnal niche might be counter-productive, increasing contagion rates of a disease that can evade the behavioral immune system because its disease cues are often nonexistent or mild. The eveningness epidemiological liability hypothesis presented here suggests that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the evening-oriented psychobehavioral profile can have collectively harmful consequences: there is a clash of core tendencies between the nocturnal chronotype and the recent viral transmission-mitigating safety guidelines and rules. The pandemic safety protocols disrupt much normal social activity, particularly at night when making new social contacts is desired. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is contagious even in presymptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, which enables it to mostly evade our evolved contagious disease avoidance mechanisms. A growing body of research has indirectly shown that individual traits interfering with social distancing and anti-contagion measures are related to those of the nocturnal chronotype. Indeed, some of the social contexts that have been identified as superspreading events occur at night, such as in restaurants, bars, and nightclubs. Furthermore, nocturnal environmental conditions favor the survival of the SARS-CoV-2 virus much longer than daytime conditions. We compare the eveningness epidemiological liability hypothesis with other factors related to non-compliance with pandemic safety protocols, namely sex, age, and life history. Although there is not yet a direct link between the nocturnal chronotype and non-compliance with pandemic safety protocols, security measures and future empirical research should take this crucial evolutionary mismatch and adaptive metaproblem into account, and focus on how to avoid nocturnal individuals becoming superspreaders, offering secure alternatives for nocturnal social activities.

Influence of transitional nursing on the compliance behavior and disease knowledge of children with purpura nephritis.

BACKGROUND: Purpura nephritis, also called Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis, is a systemic disease with small dead vasculitis as the main pathological change. AIM: To observe the influence of transitional nursing activities on the compliance behaviors and disease knowledge of children with purpura nephritis. METHODS: A total of 82 children with purpura nephritis were included and divided into a general nursing group (41 children) and transitional nursing group (41 children) using the envelope method. The general nursing group received routine nursing care, while the transitional nursing group received transitional nursing care. The behaviors, knowledge of the disease, and self-management ability of the two groups were evaluated after nursing care was provided. RESULTS: The scores of four items (self-care ability, self-responsibility, health knowledge level, and self-concept) in the transitional nursing group were significantly higher than those in the general nursing group. CONCLUSION: Transitional nursing can directly improve the disease knowledge level and self-management ability of children with purpura nephritis and effectively reduce complications.

[Factors analysis on caregivers' compliance behaviors in nutrition packages feeding by PRECEDE theory in poor rural areas of Southern Shaanxi Province].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the main factors on caregivers' compliance behaviors in nutrition packages feeding in poor rural areas of Southern Shaanxi Province based on PRECEDE theory in terms of the predisposing factors( related knowledge and intentions of themselves), the enabling factors( social conditions and skills of behavior fulfillment) and the reinforcing factors( attitude of the important people around and rewards for persistent behavior). METHODS: The target villages were selected using multistages random sampling method( county-township-village) in the poor counties of Southern Shaanxi Province. Then we investigated all of the main caregivers whose family have an infant aged 6-12 months in these sampling villages. A follow-up investigation was conducted 6 months after the nutrition packages were given. A structured questionnaire was applied to collect data, which including the information about the nutrition packages feeding behavior of the caregivers and the related factors to their behaviors based on the PRECEDE theory, and the social demographic information of infants and their caregivers. Information about the questionnaire by the face-to-face interview at their home was collected. At the same time, we counted empty nutrition packages by the method of onsite enumeration, and checked with the questionnaire to obtain the information of caregivers' feeding behavior. Single factor analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors associated with caregivers 'compliance to feed their infants nutrition packages. RESULTS: A total of 910 samples were interviewed, and the rate of caregivers' compliance to feed their infants nutrition packages was 64. 0%. The willing of caregivers to feed their infants nutrition packages( OR = 1. 582, 95% CI1. 117-2. 242) was a favorable predisposing factor to promote caregivers feed their infants nutrition packages. The preference of infants to nutrition packages( OR = 5. 116, 95% CI4. 064-6. 441), villages' encouragement( OR = 1. 527, 95% CI 1. 094-2. 132) as well as infants' changes in health status( OR = 1. 615, 95% CI 1. 231-2. 118) were positive reinforcing factors of feeding nutrition packages compliance of caregivers. CONCLUSION: The compliance of caregivers feed nutrition packages to their infants is low. The reinforcing factors are the key factors that affected the feeding behavior of caregivers' nutrition packages.

The effect of mind mapping on the post-operative compliance to medical guidance in patients wth lumbar disc herniation / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To evaluate the effect of mind mapping health education on the compliance behavior in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) undergone surgery treatment.Methods A total of 68 LDH patients expected to surgery treatment were selected as objects of study,with 34 patients respectively in the control group and experimental group,the control group had undergone the nursing routine for LDH,while the experimental group had received the Mind-Map health education on the bases of routine care.Data were collected at the time point of admission to hospital,time to discharge,1 month and 6 months after discharge by the tools of questionnaire of the knowledge and LDH compliance and SF-36 scale.Results The scores of questionnaire of the knowledge for the experimental group at the time point of discharge,1 month and 6 months after discharge were (52.38 ± 6.99),(52.68 ± 7.87),(51.03 ±8.55) points,which were higher than those in the control group of (24.79 ± 3.33),(25.18 ± 2.87),(23.41 ±3.54) points,the differences were statistically significant (t =27.59,27.50,27.62,P＜ 0.01).The scores of compliance questionnaire for the experimental group at the time point of lmonth and 6 months after discharge were (71.47 ± 16.62),(66.82 ± 20.11) points,which were higher than those in the control group of (43.32 ± 17.70),(49.35 ± 14.17) points,the differences were statistically significant(t=28.15,13.82,P＜ 0.01).Within groups,the scores of SF-36 scale of each group at the point of 6 months after charge were higher than at the point of admission,the differences were statistically significant (t =2.53-11.41,P＜0.05).Among groups,the differences of SF-36 scale scores at the point of admission of two groups were not statistically significant (P＞ 0.05),while the SF-36 scale scores of experimental at the point of 6months after discharge were apparently higher than that of control group,and the differences were statistically significant (t =1.70-5.68,P＜ 0.05).Conclusions Mind mapping health education can broaden patients' knowledge to LDH,improve the compliance to medical stuff,thus promote the recovery of LDH and improve the quality of life.

Using the survey and the interview to study the status of medical compliance and the reason of non-medical compliance behavior of the Hui diabetics / 中国实用护理杂志

Objectives To study the status of medical compliance and the reason of non-medical compliance behavior of the Hui diabetics. Methods 121 Hui diabetics were recruited by convenient sampling, investigated by medical compliance questionnaire and interviewed by open questions about the reason of non-medical compliance behavior (e.g. drug therapy, diet therapy, sports therapy, self monitoring and periodic review). Results The mean score of the medical compliance behaviors was (32.69±8.64), and the overall rate of non-medical compliance was 95.9%(116/121) in Hui diabetics. Arranged by the rate of non-medical compliance in descending order, the five dimensions of medical compliance behaviors were sports therapy, self monitoring, periodic review, diet therapy and drug therapy in turn. The reason of non-medical compliance behavior mainly included the cognition of treatment, the economic conditions, job, minority customs and religion. Conclusions Non-medical compliance behaviors existed in five major diabetes therapies in the Hui diabetics. The patients and their families should be educated and conducted individually according to their specific situation to improve the medical compliance behavior.

The effect of health education strategies on compliance medical behavior and self management in patients with type 2 diabetes / 中国现代医生

Objective To explore the effect of health education strategies on compliance medical behavior and self management in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods Choose type 2 diabetic patients 80 cases,were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,40 cases in each group, the control group received routine treatment and symptomatic care, the intervention group on based on the control group taken health education strategies, before and after the fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose test results,and the compliance rate of patients between two groups after treatment,diet management, sports management,drug management and self monitoring scale were compared between two groups of patients. Results Before treatment,the fasting and postprandial and 2 h glucose of two groups of patients had no statistical significance(P>0.05). After treatment,fasting and 2 h postprandial blood glucose decreased significantly than before treatment, and the fasting and 2 h postprandial blood glucose of intervention group compared with the control group decreased more significantly, the difference was statistical significant(P<0.05),the not compliance rate of patients in the intervention group after the treatment was 5.0%,the not compliance rate of con-trol group after treatment was 25.0%,the difference was statistically significant between two groups(P<0.05). Compli-ance rate of patients in the intervention group after the treatment was 95.0%,was significantly higher than the control group's compliance rate (75.0%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Intervention group patients after diet management,sports management,medicine management and self monitoring management scores were significantly higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant between two groups(P<0.05). Conclu-sion Health education strategies help to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes,improve patient com-pliance rate,and improve the level of self management.

Effect of follow-ups on medical compliance behaviors and quality of life of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease / 现代临床护理

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of follow-ups on medical compliance behaviors and quality of life of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Methods One hundred GERD patients who were hospitalized in our department from June 2012 to June 2013 were divided into intervention group (n=50) and control group (n=50) according to the random number table. Both groups received the same drug treatment and conventional nursing during hospitalization.The control group received periodically outpatient follow-ups,while the intervention group received professional follow-ups by trained nurses after discharge from hospital. The compliance behaviors and quality of life in these patients were assessed and statistically analyzed after 6 months nursing intervention or outpatient follow-up.Results With the implement of follow-up in patients with GERD,the intervention group was better than the control group in compliance behaviors,including the decrement of smoking and drinking,strong tea,coffee,having midnight snack and spicy food (P<0.05),but there was no difference in the behavior of staying-up between the two groups.Concerning the quality of life,the intervention group was significantly better than the control group in the 6 items excluding the physical and physiological functions (P<0.05).Conclusion Professional follow-ups can improve compliance behavior and quality of life of GERD patients.

Effect of WeChat on compliance of COPD patients after discharge / 现代临床护理

Objective To investigate the influence of WeChat on compliance of chronic obstructive drsease(COPD)patients after discharge.Methods Eighty COPD patients were divided into observation group and control group in equal number.The former received health education by WeChat, while the control group regular revisits.The two groups were compared in terms of the compliance in mediation and dieting as well as readmission.Result The rate of compliance in mediation and dieting in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control and the rate of readmission significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Health education by way of WeChat for COPD patients can enhance their compliance in medication and consolidate the curative effect.

Effect of health belief model on compliance behavior of PICC patients after discharge / 现代临床护理

Objective To explore the effect of health belief model on compliance behavior of patients with PICC(peripherally inserted central catheter).Methods According to admission order,75 cases of PICC were divided into control group(n=36)and observation group(n=39).Patients in the control group received conventional health education and regular visits after discharge and besides the regular methods,patients in the observation group were intervened by health belief model for the compliance behavior.All patients of two groups were investigated with self-designed scale for compliance behavior.Result The compliance behavior of the observation group was better than that of control group with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The health belief model of education can improve the compliance behavior of PICC patients after discharge from hospital.

Clinical application of continuity care model in stroke patients / 中国实用护理杂志

ObjectiveTo probe into the clinical application effect of continuity care model in stroke patients. Methods58 patients with stroke in our hospital during June 2008 to June 2011 were selected.According to block randomization method,the selected patients were divided into the study group and the control group with 29 patients in each group.The control group received routine care interventions,while patients in the study group was given routine care interventions plus continuity care model.Activities of daily living,compliance behavior,quality of life,nursing satisfaction degree and other related indicators of patients in two groups were comparatively analyzed. ResultsCompared with the control group,the activities of daily living of the study group at discharge did not show significant differences,while 1 month,3 months,6 months after discharge,the activities of daily living was significantly increased.Regular medication,exercise time,timely return visit,proper diet and other indicators of compliance behaviors were significantly improved.The quality of life score did not show significant differences at discharge,while 3 months after discharge,the quality of life score were significantly higher in the study group than that of the control group.The satisfaction degree of patients was significantly higher in the study group than that of the control group. ConclusionsApplication of continuity care model in stroke patients can improve activities of daily living,compliance behavior,quality of life,satisfaction degree with nurses.It's worthy of further clinical application and promotion.

Application of evidence-based nursing on improvement of compliance behavior and treatment effect in patients with glaucoma / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To investigate the factors influencing compliance behavior and treatment effect of glaucoma patients, and explore evidence-based nursing on compliance behavior and treatment effect of these patients. Methods 110 subjects with glaucoma were enrolled from Tangshan Gongren hospital. The subjects were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 55 patients in each. The experimental group accepted evidence- based nursing while the control group accepted traditional nursing. The percentage of compliance behavior and treatment effect were statistically analyzed. Results The percentage of compliance behavior and treatment effect of the experimental group was better than the control group. Conclusions Evidence-based nursing played an important role on compliance behavior and controlling the intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma.