Contextual and individual factors associated with traumatic dental injuries in deprived 12-year-old schoolchildren: A cohort study.

AIM: Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) among children and adolescents have been acknowledged as of public health concern worldwide. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between contextual and individual characteristics and TDIs in 12-year-old schoolchildren. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cohort study was conducted with 355 schoolchildren living in deprived communities in the city of Manaus, Brazil. Contextual factors (place of residence and socio-economic indicators) and individual characteristics, including sex, family income, parents/guardians years of schooling, overjet and open bite (Dental Aesthetic Index), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), sense of coherence (Sense of Coherence Scale), oral health beliefs, social support (Social Support Appraisals) were assessed at baseline. TDIs were measured at baseline and at 2-year follow-up using the O'Brien Index. Data were analysed through confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. RESULTS: The baseline prevalence of TDIs was 17.6% and the incidence of TDIs at 2-year follow-up was 26.8%. Better psychosocial status had a direct protective effect on the incidence of TDIs (ß = -.184). Better contextual characteristics (ß = -.135) and greater overjet (ß = -.203) were directly associated with poor psychosocial status. Higher schooling of parents/guardians directly predicted better psychosocial status (ß = .154). Psychosocial status mediated the relationship of greater overjet (ß = .036), contextual factors (ß = .024) and parental/guardian schooling (ß = -.027) with TDIs. CONCLUSIONS: Contextual factors and individual characteristics predicted TDIs. Psychosocial status was a relevant individual attribute in the causal network of TDIs, due to the direct effect on the incidence of TDIs as well as a mediator on the influence of contextual factors, overjet and parents/guardians schooling on the incidence of TDIs.

Reasons for Genital Dissatisfaction in a Sample of Brazilian Men.

Genital self-image (GSI) involves subjective perceptions, experiences, and feelings of individuals regarding their genitalia. A negative GSI contributes to lower sexual esteem and, consequently, negative sexual experiences and sexual dysfunction. In men, self-perception may be influenced by several factors, including penis size or shape, personal experiences, body image, general health status, sex education, and even the media they consume. This study aimed to understand the reasons that lead to dissatisfaction with GSI among Brazilian men. With a mixed approach, we present male perceptions regarding dissatisfaction with GSI captured from the following question: "If you are dissatisfied with your genitals, tell us for what reason(s)? (Optional)," which integrated the last questionnaire element of the original survey. Brazilian men over 18 years of age from different Brazilian states were eligible. In this analysis, 376 responses were obtained. The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The participants expressed the reasons for dissatisfaction, which were grouped into two categories: (1) anatomical aspects and beliefs in the construction of GSI and (2) functional aspects. The results offer an understanding of men's perceptions of their genitals and may aid in clinical practice and research on how Brazilian men perceive their genitals. It is possible to improve knowledge about sexual health and increase positivity regarding genital perception by providing information about the reasons that lead to dissatisfaction with the genitals.

The association between malocclusion and health-related quality of life in adolescents: A mediation analysis.

This study investigated the role of oral health-related functional limitations and social well-being, self-perceived health, psychosocial factors, and social support in mediating the impact of malocclusion on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A school-based 6-month cohort study was conducted with 376 12-year-old deprived adolescents. Measures at baseline included malocclusion (DAI score), dental caries, sociodemographic characteristics, psychosocial traits (self-esteem, sense of coherence, oral health beliefs), and social support. The oral health-related functional limitations and symptoms (social well-being) domains of the CPQ11-14 , self-perceived health, and HRQoL (Kiddo-KINDL) were evaluated at the 6-month follow-up. Associations between observed and latent variables (social support, psychosocial factors, and HRQoL) were evaluated using structural equation modelling, according to the Wilson and Cleary theoretical model. Malocclusion was indirectly associated with worse HRQoL, mediated by functional limitations, social well-being, and self-perceived health. Better psychosocial status was directly associated with better HRQoL, and higher social support was indirectly associated with better HRQoL via psychosocial factors. Dental caries experience, female sex, and lower family income were indirectly associated with worse HRQoL. The impact of malocclusion on HRQoL was mediated by oral health-related functional limitations, social well-being, and self-perceived health. Sociodemographic and psychosocial factors, and social support also impacted HRQoL.

Relato de experiência da atuação da fisioterapia em pacientes com psoríase / Experience report of physiotherapy performance in patients with psoriasis

A psoríase é uma condição dermatológica crônica e inflamatória que se manifesta por pápulas ou placas eritematosas na pele, sendo imunomediada e associada a fatores genéticos, ambientais, sociais e psicológicos. Inserida nas psicodermatoses, sua relação com eventos traumáticos e fatores psicossomáticos. A prevalência no Brasil é de 1,31%, com maior incidência no sexo feminino, relacionada a condições ambientais e predisposição. Foi realizado um relato de experiência da atuação da fisioterapia em um hospital público no interior de São Paulo em pacientes com psoríase, no qual pode associar a Psoriase a finalizações de ciclos ou percas e situações psicossomáticas, onde o individuo passa a se abster de participar de atividades e interações em grupo, o consumo de tabaco pode influenciar o processo de renovação celular, consequentemente o tempo de alta médica, é de grande importância a atuação do fisioterapeuta para as orientações do posicionamento adequado e a realização de exercícios que estimulem e auxiliem a cicatrização e o ganho de ADM. Conclui-se que a abordagem terapêutica deve ser multidisciplinar, portanto, não deve se restringir apenas aos aspectos fisiopatológicos, mas também considerar a dimensão física, psicológica e social

Psoriasis is a chronic and inflammatory dermatological condition that manifests itself as erythematous papules or plaques on the skin, being immune-mediated and associated with genetic, environmental, social and psychological factors. Inserted in psychodermatoses, their relationship with traumatic events and psychosomatic factors. The prevalence in Brazil is 1.31%, with a higher incidence in females, related to environmental conditions and predisposition. An experience report was carried out on the performance of physiotherapy in a public hospital in the interior of São Paulo on patients with psoriasis, which can associate Psoriasis with completion of cycles or losses and psychosomatic situations, where the individual starts to abstain from participating in group activities and interactions, tobacco consumption can influence the cell renewal process, consequently the time of medical discharge. The importance of the physiotherapist's intervention is highlighted, providing guidance on appropriate positioning and implementing exercises that stimulate healing and promote gain in range of motion. It is concluded that the therapeutic approach must be multidisciplinary, therefore, it must not be restricted only to pathophysiological aspects, but also consider the physical, psychological and social dimensions.

Factors Associated with Satisfaction with Male Genital Self-Image in Brazil.

Male genital self-image (GSI) refers to how men feel about their genitals. Studies suggest that GSI is influenced by several psychosocial and physical factors, such as frequency of sexual activities, anxiety, and sexual dysfunctions. In Brazil, no studies have investigated the factors associated with satisfaction with male GSI. This is a cross-sectional and online study conducted with Brazilian men over 18 years of age. The Male Genital Self-Image Scale (MGSIS), Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2), and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) were used. Body appreciation and frequency of sexual activity were included as confirmatory variables and other variables were explored as factors associated with GSI. Data were analyzed by binary logistic and multiple linear regression, according to the MGSIS cut-off point for satisfaction with male GSI and total score of MGSIS, respectively. A total of 1,235 men (M = 26.14, SD = 7.28 years) participated in the study. The mean of the total MGSIS score was 23.02 (SD = 4.45; absolute range, 7-28) points, with 62.11% of men being classified as satisfied with GSI. Men satisfied with GSI were more likely to have a partner, higher body appreciation, lower body mass index (BMI), and not have phimosis (excess skin covering the penis, making it difficult to expose the glans). Satisfaction with GSI of Brazilian men was associated with relationship status, body appreciation, BMI, and phimosis.

Imposter syndrome and its associated factors in medical students in six Peruvian faculties.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the factors associated with impostor syndrome in medical students from six regions of Peru. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A multicentre, cross-sectional study was conduced on students from first to the sixth year in six Peruvian regions. Sociodemographic, academic, and psychological characteristics were included through the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Clance Imposter Phenomenon Scale. Generalised linear models were performed using crude and adjusted estimated prevalence ratios. RESULTS: Of 2,231 medical students, 54.3% were female and 30.6% had the impostor phenomenon. An association was found between the PI and those who suffered from depression (aPR=1.51; 95%CI, 1.27-1.79), anxiety (aPR=2.25; 95%CI, 1.75-2.90), stress (aPR=1.37; 95%CI, 1.19-1.57), and being female (aPR=1.12; 95%CI, 1.01-1.26). CONCLUSIONS: Three out of 10 medical students suffer from PI; having some level of depression, anxiety, stress, being a woman, and/or attending the fourth academic year were predisposing factors for their development.

Síndrome del impostor y sus factores asociados en estudiantes de Medicina de seis facultades peruanas

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados con el síndrome del impostor (IP) en estudiantes de Medicina de 6 facultades peruanas. Material y métodos: Estudio multicéntrico transversal analítico realizado en estudiantes del primer al sexto año en 6 regiones peruanas. Se incluyeron características sociodemográficas, académicas y psicológicas mediante la escala de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg y la escala del Fenómeno del Impostor de Clance. Los modelos lineales generalizados se construyeron mediante razones de prevalencia estimada brutas y ajustadas. Resultados: De 2.231 estudiantes de Medicina, el 54,3% eran mujeres y el 30,6% padecía IP. Se encontró asociación entre el IP y la depresión (RPa = 1,51; IC95%, 1,27-1,79), la ansiedad (RPa = 2,25; IC95%, 1,75-2,90), el estrés (RPa = 1,37; IC95%, 1,19-1,57) y el sexo mujer (RPa = 1,12; IC95%, 1,01-1,26). Conclusiones: De cada 10 estudiantes de Medicina, 3 sufren IP; tener depresión, ansiedad o estrés, ser mujer y/o cursar el cuarto anno fueron los factores predisponentes.

Objective: To determine the factors associated with impostor syndrome in medical students from six regions of Peru. Material and methods: A multicentre, cross-sectional study was conduced on students from first to the sixth year in six Peruvian regions. Sociodemographic, academic, and psychological characteristics were included through the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Clance Imposter Phenomenon Scale. Generalized linear models were performed using crude and adjusted estimated prevalence ratios. Results: Of 2,231 medical students, 54.3% were female and 30.6% had the impostor phenomenon. An association was found between the PI and those who suffered from depression (aPR=1.51; 95%CI, 1.27-1.79), anxiety (aPR = 2.25; 95%CI, 1.75-2.90), stress (aPR=1.37; 95%CI, 1.19-1.57), and being female (aPR = 1.12; 95%CI, 1.01-1.26). Conclusions: Three out of 10 medical students suffer from PI; having some level of depression, anxiety, stress, being a woman, and/or attending the fourth academic year were predisposing factors for their development.

Conduta dos cirurgiões-dentistas frente à violência contra a mulher: uma revisão integrativa / Attitudes of dental surgeons towards violence against women: an integrative review / Conductasde los cirujanos dentistas frente a la violencia contra la mujer: una revisión integradora

Introdução:A violência doméstica, um fenômenoconstante na vida de muitas mulheres, possui dimensões globais. Esse infortúnio que assombra o sistema de saúde se intensificou ainda mais com as medidas de restrição social e o confinamento das vítimas com seus agressores por um longo período, no cenário de pandemia da Covid-19. Objetivo:Essa pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar a conduta dos cirurgiões-dentistas frente à violência contra a mulher, por meio de uma revisão integrativa.Metodologia:A busca dos estudos foi realizada nas plataformas de bancos de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e da National Library of Medicine. Foram selecionados os textos completos, disponíveis em português, referentes aos últimos cinco anos (2017-2022) e utilizando os descritores "Violência contra as mulheres", "Saúde bucal", "Autoimagem" e "Traumatismos da Face", combinados com o operador booleano "and". Resultados:Foram recuperados 51 estudos, dos quais utilizaram-se 13, pois esses satisfizeram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, demonstrando que o tema de maior destaque foi a violência contra a mulher associada com a autoestima, autoimagem e predominantemente estudos transversais. Observou-se que o impacto emocional ultrapassa os danos físicos provenientes da violência contra a mulher. A face, principalmente a boca, é a área mais afetada pela violência doméstica. O uso do álcool e de drogas pelos agressores aumentam as chances de violência contra a mulher. Ainda, os dados encontrados não contemplaram completamente a indagação sobre o papel do cirurgião-dentista diante do acolhimento das vítimas da violência doméstica. Conclusões:Os cirurgiões-dentistas como profissionais de saúde, inseridos diariamente no manejo das lesões de cabeça e pescoço, fazem parte do acolhimento das vítimas de violência doméstica e devem estarcapacitadosno cuidado integral à saúdepara lidar com as demandas necessárias (AU).

Introduction:Domestic violence, a constant phenomenonin the lives of many women, has global dimensions. Social distancing measures and house confinement of victims with their aggressors for long periods in the scenario of the Covid-19 pandemic has further escalated this misfortune with which the health systemhas to deal. Objective:This study sought to identify the attitudes of dental surgeons towards violence against women through an integrative review.Methodology:A search of studies was conducted in the Virtual Health Library and National Library of Medicine databases. The descriptors "Violence against women", "Oral health", "Self-image" and "Facial trauma" were used, combined with the Boolean operator "AND". Full texts available in Portuguese published in the last five years (2017-2022) were selected.Results:Fifty-one studies were retrieved and 13 were selected after application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were predominantly cross-sectional studies and showed that the most prominent theme was violence against women associated with self-esteem andself-image. It was observed that the emotional impact goes beyond the physical damage resulting from violence against women. The face, especially the mouth, is the area most affected by domestic violence. The use of alcohol and drugs by aggressors increases the chances of violence against women. The data found did not fully cover the question about the role of dental surgeons in the support for victims of domestic violence. Conclusions:As health professionals involved with daily management of cases of head and neck injuries, dental surgeons have a role in the care and support for victims of domestic violence and must be trained in comprehensive health care to deal with the necessary demands (AU).

Introducción: La violencia doméstica, un fenómeno constante en la vida de muchas mujeres, tiene dimensiones globales. Esta desgracia que acecha al sistema de salud se ha recrudecido aún más con las medidas de restricción social y el confinamiento de las víctimas con sus agresores durante un largo periodo en el escenario de la pandemia del Covid-19. Objetivo: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar el comportamiento de los odontólogos frente a la violencia contra la mujer. Metodología: La búsqueda de estudios se realizó en las plataformas de bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina. Fueron seleccionados textos completos, disponibles en portugués, referidos a los últimos cinco años (2017-2022) y utilizando los descriptores "Violencia contra la mujer", "Salud bucal", "Autoimagen" y "Trauma facial", combinado con el operador booleano "AND". Resultados: Fueron recuperados 51 estudios, de los cuales 13 fueron utilizados, ya que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, demostrando que el tema más destacado fue la violencia contra la mujer asociada a la autoestima, la autoimagen y estudios predominantemente transversales. Se observó que el impacto emocional va más allá del daño físico derivado de la violencia contra las mujeres. La cara, especialmente la boca, es la zona más afectada por la violencia doméstica. El uso de alcohol y drogas por parte de los agresores aumenta las posibilidades de violencia contra las mujeres. Aun así, los datos encontrados no contemplaron en su totalidad la pregunta sobre el papel del odontólogo en la acogida de víctimas de violencia doméstica.Conclusiones: Los cirujanos dentistas como profesionales de la salud, insertos cotidianamente en el manejo de traumatismos de cabeza y cuello, forman parte del cuidado de víctimas de violencia doméstica y deben estar capacitados en atención integral de salud para hacer frente a las demandas necesarias (AU).

O sofrimento, a depressão e o impacto na autoimagem em indivíduos com queimaduras / Suffering, depression, and the impact on self-image in individuals with burns

Fundamentos: Indivíduos com queimaduras sofrem com autoestima e depressão. Objetivo: Analisarpercepção dos participantes quanto ao sofrimento ocasionado pela queimadura, sintomatologia depressiva e interferência na autoimagem e relacionamento interpessoal. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, longitudinal, descritivo, com 36 participantes atendidos em centro de referência a queimados de hospital escola do Sul do Brasil. Realizada entrevista semiestruturada, dados tratados pela Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Emergiu categoria sobre o sofrimento causado pela queimadura e impacto na autoimagem com três unidades temáticas. Dados apontam participantes insatisfeitos com autoimagem, desenvolveram sintomatologia depressiva em resposta às dificuldades que queimadura acarretou na vida de relação; apoio familiar foi decisivo ao enfrentamento da nova condição, relações afetivas foram resgatadas a beneficiar a recuperação.Conclusão e implicações para prática: Percepção dos participantes para autoimagem prejudicada associada a autoestima diminuída e sintomatologia depressiva, prejuízo para o relacionamento interpessoale apontam a importância da família no processo de recuperação e fortalecimento dos laços familiares durante e após tratamento da queimadura (AU).

Introduction: Individuals with burns suffer from self-esteem and depression. Objective: Analyze the participants' perception of the suffering caused by the burn, depressive symptoms, and interference in self-image and interpersonal relationships. Methods: Qualitative, longitudinal, descriptive study, with 36 participants seen at a reference center of care to burn people in a teaching hospital in southern Brazil. A semi-structured interview was conducted, and data were processed through Content Analysis. Results: The category about the suffering caused by the burn, and its impact on self-image emerged with three thematic units. Data suggest that participants dissatisfied with a self-image developed depressive symptoms in response to the difficulties that the burn caused in the life of a relationship; family support was decisive in coping with the new condition; affective links were rescued, benefiting the recovery.Conclusion and implications for practice: Participants' self-image perception damaged and associated with decreased self-esteem and depressive symptoms, impairment for the interpersonal relationship, and pointing out the importance of the family in the process of recovery and strengthening of family bonds during and after treatment of the burn (AU).

Fundamentos: Las personas con quemaduras sufren de autoestima y depresión. Objetivo: Analisar la percepción de los participantes sobre el sufrimiento causado por la quemadura, sintomatología depresiva y su interferencia en auto imagen e en el relacionamiento interpersonal. Métodos: estudio cualitativo, d longitudinal, descriptivo, con 36 participantes atendidos en un centro de quemados de un hospital universitario del sur de Brasil. Se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada, los datos fueron tratados por Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: La categoría sobre el sufrimiento provocado por la quemadura y el impacto en la autoimagen surgió con tres unidades temáticas. Los datos indican que los participantes insatisfechos con la imagen de sí mismos, desarrollaron síntomas depresivos en respuesta a las dificultades que la quemadura les causó en la vida de pareja; El apoyo familiar fue determinante para afrontar la nueva condición, se rescataron las relaciones afectivas en beneficio de la recuperación. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica: La percepción de los participantes de la autoimagen deteriorada asociada a disminución de la autoestima y síntomas depresivos, deterioro para el relacionamiento interpersonal y señalan la importancia de la familia en el proceso de recuperación y fortalecimiento de los lazos familiares durante y después. tratamiento de la quemadura (AU).

Análise da satisfação corporal em mulheres após cirurgia bariátrica e suas alterações psicológicas, comportamentais e alimentares / Analysis of body satisfaction in women after bariatric surgery and its psychological, bahavioral and eating changes / Análisis de la satisfacción corporal en mujeres tras la cirugía bariátrica y sus cambios psicológicos, conductuales y alimentarios

INTRODUÇÃO: A obesidade é uma doença crônica e de causa multifatorial caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura no corpo. A cirurgia bariátrica é um dos procedimentos indicados para o tratamento da obesidade. OBJETIVO: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a satisfação física de mulheres submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica, avaliando a incidência de alterações psicológicas pós-operatórias, comportamentos alimentares, escores de autoestima e compulsão alimentar. MÉTODOS: Este projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade São Judas Tadeu (CAAE 46628521.5.0000.0089). Trata-se de um estudo de caráter quantitativo com delineamento transversal que foi realizado em um grupo de 39 indivíduos do sexo feminino, com idade entre 27 e 56 anos, que se submeteram à cirurgia bariátrica do tipo Bypass Gástrico em Y de Roux há pelo menos 2 anos. Foi utilizado um formulário (Google Forms - http://gg.gg/pesquisacirurgiabariatrica) para a coleta dos dados. RESULTADOS: A análise dos dados evidenciou que as participantes apresentam sobrepeso e insatisfação corporal, mas manifestam autoestima satisfatória. A maioria das participantes afirma experimentar sentimentos positivos ou negativos quando comem, além de não fazer acompanhamento psicológico. CONCLUSÃO: Nota-se a importância do acompanhamento multidisciplinar antes, durante e depois da cirurgia bariátrica para que os resultados sejam duradouros. A terapia cognitivo-comportamental pode ser extremamente eficaz nesse processo, pois atua na modificação de pensamentos e comportamentos disfuncionais diante das necessidades individuais.

INTRODUCTION: Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial disease characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat in the body. Bariatric surgery is one of the procedures indicated for the treatment of obesity. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the physical satisfaction of women undergoing bariatric surgery, assessing the incidence of postoperative psychological changes, eating behaviors, self-esteem scores, and binge eating. METHODS: This project was approved by the Ethics Committee of São Judas Tadeu University (CAAE 46628521.5.0000.0089). This is a quantitative cross-sectional study that was carried out on a group of 39 females aged between 27 and 56 who had undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery at least two years previously. A form (Google Forms - http://gg.gg/pesquisacirurgiabariatrica) was used to collect the data. RESULTS: Analysis of the data showed that the participants were overweight and had body dissatisfaction but expressed satisfactory self-esteem. Most of the participants said that they experience positive or negative feelings when they eat, and that they do not receive psychological counseling. CONCLUSION: It is important to have multidisciplinary support before, during, and after bariatric surgery so that the results are long-lasting. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be extremely effective in this process, as it works to modify dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors in the face of individual needs.

INTRODUCCIÓN: La obesidad es una enfermedad crónica y multifactorial caracterizada por la acumulación excesiva de grasa en el organismo. La cirugía bariátrica es uno de los procedimientos indicados para el tratamiento de la obesidad. OBJETIVO: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la satisfacción física de mujeres sometidas a cirugía bariátrica, evaluando la incidencia de cambios psicológicos postoperatorios, comportamientos alimentarios, puntuaciones de autoestima y atracones. MÉTODOS: Este proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Universidad São Judas Tadeu (CAAE 46628521.5.0000.0089). Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, transversal, realizado en un grupo de 39 mujeres con edades comprendidas entre 27 y 56 años que habían sido sometidas a cirugía de bypass gástrico en Y de Roux al menos dos años antes. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó un formulario (Google Forms - http://gg.gg/pesquisacirurgiabariatrica). RESULTADOS: El análisis de los datos mostró que los participantes tenían sobrepeso e insatisfacción corporal, pero expresaron una autoestima satisfactoria. La mayoría de los participantes dijeron que experimentan sentimientos positivos o negativos cuando comen, y que no reciben asesoramiento psicológico. CONCLUSIÓN: Es importante recibir asesoramiento multidisciplinar antes, durante y después de la cirugía bariátrica para que los resultados sean duraderos. La terapia cognitivo-conductual puede ser extremadamente eficaz en este proceso, ya que trabaja para modificar los pensamientos y comportamientos disfuncionales frente a las necesidades individuales.

A relação entre a autoimagem, a pele e o amplo uso de tecnologias de interação social impostas pela pandemia de COVID-19 / The relationship among self-image, skin, and the extensive use of social interaction technologies imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic

Introdução: a pandemia de COVID-19 ampliou o uso de tecnologias de interação social, conectando os indivíduos virtualmente. Essa mudança trouxe uma nova tendência de insatisfação com a aparência, induzida pelas mídias sociais, motivando a busca excessiva por procedimentos estéticos. Objetivo: avaliar o impacto gerado pelo uso de apps na pandemia sobre a autoimagem dos entrevistados por sexo biológico, idade e renda familiar. Métodos: foi realizado um estudo transversal, com 350 participantes, com faixa etária a partir de 18 anos, residentes no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, por meio de divulgação on-line de um formulário eletrônico. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados e analisados por teste de qui-quadrado e de Cochran, sendo cruzadas as variáveis renda, idade e sexo biológico. Resultados: do total de participantes, 69,71% alegaram mudanças, durante a pandemia, na maneira pela qual se veem fisicamente; 58,3% relataram que os aplicativos influenciaram na sua autoimagem, sendo que 70,6% dessas respostas foram dadas por mulheres entre 18-29 anos; 73,9% das mulheres de todas as idades e rendas reconheceram a importância da pele para a autoimagem, sendo esse dado discrepante em comparação aos homens. Conclusões: o uso dos aplicativos na pandemia impactou a autoimagem dos participantes, levando-os a ter maior interesse em procurar por tratamentos e procedimentos estéticos.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has expanded the use of social interaction technologies, connecting individuals virtually. This change has brought a new trend of dissatisfaction with appearance induced by social media, motivating the excessive search for aesthetic procedures. Objective: To assess the impact generated by the use of apps during the pandemic on the self-image of respondents by biological sex, age, and family income. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 350 participants, aged 18 years or older, residing in the state of São Paulo - Brazil, through online dissemination of an electronic form. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed by chi-square and Cochran tests, crossing the variables income, age, and biological sex. Results: Of the total, 69.71% claim changes in the way they see themselves physically during the pandemic; 58.3% report that apps influence their self-image, as 70.6% of the answers are women between 18-29 years old; 73.9% of women of all ages and incomes recognized the importance of skin for self-image, with this finding being discrepant among the age groups of men. Conclusions: The use of apps during the pandemic impacted the self-imag

Factors associated with physical activity levels in adolescents / Factores asociados a los niveles de actividad física en adolescentes / Fatores associados ao nível de atividade física em adolescentes

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the factors associated with physical activity levels in adolescents. Method: cross-sectional, quantitative study, conducted with adolescents enrolled in two educational institutions in a capital of the midwest region of Brazil. Data collection occurred from April to October 2021, through a self-administered questionnaire composed of validated scales. The association between the variables was verified by logistic regression. Results: 219 adolescents participated in the study, with a mean age of 15.7 years, more than half were girls (52.5%) from medium economic class (51.1%); 55.3% were very active/active; 39.3% had low self-esteem; 17.8% were at risk for developing an eating disorder; 12.3% at risk for severe anxiety symptoms; and 13.3% at risk for moderate depression symptoms. The factors associated with the level of physical activity were self-esteem and risk for depression. Conclusion: Early screening of adolescents with low self-esteem and risk for symptoms of depression is proposed as an initial strategy to direct actions that encourage the practice of physical activity.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados a los niveles de actividad física en adolescentes. Método: estudio transversal, cuantitativo, realizado con adolescentes matriculados en dos instituciones educativas de una capital de la región Centro-Oeste de Brasil. La recolección de datos ocurrió de abril a octubre de 2021, a través de un cuestionario autoadministrado compuesto por escalas validadas. La asociación entre las variables se verificó por regresión logística. Resultados: Participaron del estudio 219 adolescentes, con una edad media de 15,7 años, más de la mitad eran niñas (52,5%) de clase económica media (51,1%); el 55,3% eran muy activos/activos; el 39,3% tenía baja autoestima; el 17,8% tenían riesgo de desarrollar un trastorno alimentario; 12,3% en riesgo de síntomas de ansiedad severa; y 13,3% en riesgo de síntomas de depresión moderada. Los factores asociados al nivel de actividad física fueron la autoestima y el riesgo de depresión. Conclusión: El cribado precoz de adolescentes con baja autoestima y riesgo de síntomas depresivos puede constituir una estrategia inicial para encaminar acciones que incentiven la práctica de actividad física.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados ao nível de atividade física em adolescentes. Método: estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com adolescentes matriculados em duas instituições de ensino de uma capital da região Centro-Oeste brasileira. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de abril a outubro de 2021, por meio de questionário autoaplicado composto por escalas validadas. A associação entre as variáveis foi verificada por meio de regressão logística. Resultados: participaram do estudo 219 adolescentes, com média de idade de 15,7 anos, mais da metade eram meninas (52,5%) e de classe econômica média (51,1%); 55,3% eram muito ativo/ativo; 39,3%, com autoestima baixa; 17,8% apresentaram risco para desenvolver transtorno alimentar; 12,3% risco para sintomas de ansiedade grave; e 13,3%, risco para sintomas de depressão moderada. Os fatores associados ao nível de atividade física foram a autoestima e o risco para depressão. Conclusão: O rastreamento precoce de adolescentes com baixa autoestima e risco para sintomas de depressão pode constituir estratégia inicial para direcionar ações de estímulo à prática de atividade física.

Relationship Involving Sexual Function, Distress Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, and Female Genital Self-Image / Relação entre função sexual, incômodo dos sintomas de disfunção do assoalho pélvico e autoimagem genital feminina

Abstract Objective To assess the relationship involving sexual function (SF), the distress symptoms caused by pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD), and female genital self-image (GSI). Materials and Methods We assessed the GSI, SF and PFD distress symptoms by the Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS), the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) respectively. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results Among the 216 women (age: 50.92 ± 16.31 years) who participated in the study, 114 were sexually active in the previous 4 weeks. In the total sample (p < 0.001; adjusted R2 = 0.097) and among sexually active women (p = 0.010; adjusted R2 = 0.162), the distress symptoms caused by pelvic organ prolapse (POP) were related to the GSI. Among sexually active women, sexual desire also was related to the GSI (p < 0.001; adjusted R2 = 0.126). Conclusion The findings of the present study provide additional knowledge about female GSI and suggest that SF and POP distress symptoms should be investigated together with the GSI in the clinical practice.

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a relação entre a função sexual (FS), o incômodo provocado pelos sintomas de disfunção do assoalho pélvico (DAP) e a autoimagem genital (AIG) feminina. Materiais e Métodos A AIG, a FS e incômodo causado pelos sintomas de DAP foram avaliados pela Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS), pelo Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) e pelo Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20), respectivamente. Os dados foram analisados por regressão linear múltipla. Resultados Das 216 mulheres (idade: 50,92 ± 16,31 anos) que participaram do estudo, 114 eram sexualmente ativas nas últimas 4 semanas. Na amostra total (p < 0,001; R2 ajustado = 0,097) e entre as mulheres sexualmente ativas (p = 0,010; R2 ajustado = 0,162), o incômodo provocado pelos sintomas de prolapso de órgãos pélvicos (POP) relacionou-se à AIG. Entre as mulheres sexualmente ativas, o desejo sexual também se relacionou à AIG (p < 0,001; R2 ajustado = 0,126). Conclusão Os achados deste estudo fornecem conhecimento adicional sobre a AIG feminina e sugerem que a FS e o incômodo causado pelos sintomas de POP devem ser investigados juntamente com a AIG na prática clínica.

Self-perception of aesthetic dental treatment: an integrative review / Autopercepção do tratamento estético odontológico: uma revisão integrativa

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to conduct a literature review on self-perception of oral aesthetics in individuals undergoing cosmetic dental treatment and its impact on quality of life. Methods: 834 articles were found, of these, 31 articles were selected and accessed from the scientific productions indexed in the PubMed, LILACS and SciELO electronic databases. To rescue the sample, the following descriptors were used in Portuguese: estética dentária, odontologia cosmética, autoimagem and autopercepção; and in English: dental esthetics, cosmetic dentistry, self-image and self-perception, from 2016 to 2021. Results: The articles highlighted the relationship between aesthetic self-perception and the need for treatment. It was found that the aesthetic and psychosocial self-perception had a positive impact, improving the self-esteem and quality of life of individuals after undergoing aesthetic dental treatments. Conclusions: The research considered that new studies should be carried out on this theme, and that dentists should seek more knowledge related to oral and general health conditions, as well as on the self-perception of oral aesthetics, in order to prepare them for the performance. of interventions and planning of curative actions.

RESUMO Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico na literatura sobre a autopercepção da estética bucal em indivíduos submetidos a tratamentos estéticos dentários e o seu impacto sobre a qualidade de vida. Métodos: Foram encontrados 834 artigos, destes, 31 artigos foram selecionados e acessados a partir das produções científicas indexadas nas bases eletrônicas da PubMed, LILACS e SciELO. Para o resgate da amostra utilizaram-se os seguintes descritores em português: estética dentária, odontologia cosmética, autoimagem e autopercepção; e em inglês: esthetics dental, cosmetic dentistry, self image e self-perception, entre os anos de 2016 a 2021. Resultados: Os artigos evidenciaram a relação entre a autopercepção estética e a necessidade de tratamento. Verificou-se que a autopercepção estética e psicossocial teve impacto positivo, melhorando a autoestima e qualidade de vida dos indivíduos após serem submetidos à tratamentos estéticos odontológicos. Conclusão: A pesquisa considerou que novos estudos devem ser realizados nesta temática, e que cirurgião-dentista deve buscar mais conhecimentos relacionados às condições de saúde oral e geral, bem como, sobre a autopercepção da estética bucal, a fim, de prepará-los para a realização de intervenções e planejamento de ações curativas.

Associations between Orthorexia Nervosa, Body Self-Image, Nutritional Beliefs, and Behavioral Rigidity.

Possible correlations between orthorexic self-reports, unhealthy nutritional beliefs, behavioral rigidity related to following rules, and distortion of body self-image were investigated. In total, 246 university students of both sexes, from different areas of knowledge, answered a sociodemographic form, the Ortho-15, the Body Shape Questionnaire, the Rigidity Scale, and a Nutritional Beliefs Form. Orthorexic self-reports were observed in 73 men and 106 women. A positive correlation was found between females and orthorexic self-reports (p = 0.036), and severe distortion of body self-image (p = 0.002) and between the latter, the behavioral rigidity scale (p2 = 0.189; p = 0.001), and female sex (p2 = 0.245; p < 0.000). In the logistic regression, women were 1.83 times more likely to present orthorexic behaviors than men. The creation of prevention and treatment strategies aimed at women is suggested and it recommended that studies investigating whether the presence of orthorexic self-reports is a risk factor for the development of eating disorders are carried out.

Autopercepción en salud y calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral

RESUMEN Las enfermedades bucales están asociadas con factores de riesgo que son comunes a enfermedades no transmisibles. La salud bucal tiene implicaciones sistémicas potencialmente multiorgánicas, que van desde una resistencia a la insulina producida por la presencia de enfermedad periodontal hasta complicaciones sistémicas multiorgánicas más complejas que involucran al sistema cardiovascular o incluso patología neurodegenerativa. El objetivo fue correlacionar la calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral y la calidad de vida relacionada con salud general en un grupo de adultos paraguayos. Estudio transversal donde participaron adultos paraguayos de ambos sexos. Se utilizaron los cuestionarios de la EuroQol (EQ-5D-3L) para medir la autopercepción en salud y el Perfil de Impacto de la Salud Oral (OHIP-14Py) para medir la calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral. Se utilizó el análisis de correlación de Pearson con un nivel de confianza del 95%. La muestra quedó conformada por 333 adultos, siendo 77,48% mujeres. El promedio del OHIP-14Py fue de 5,53±5,19. El EQ EVA promedio fue de 78,25±19,74. El 21,62% presentó angustia y/o depresión moderada y el 16,52% presentó dolor y/o malestar moderado. El 11111 correspondió al 56,46% y en el 33333 se encontró el 0,30% de la muestra. La correlación entre OHIP-14Py y EQ EVA fue negativo (Rho=-0,29; p<0,01), mientras que con el EQ-5D-3L fue positiva (Rho=0,21; p<0,01). Se reportaron niveles moderados y severos de angustia/depresión, dolor/malestar y alteración de actividades diarias por problemas con su salud. El OHIP-14Py se correlacionó significativamente con el EQ-5D-3L.

ABSTRACT Oral diseases are associated with risk factors that are common to non-transmissible diseases. Oral health has potentially multi-organ systemic implications, ranging from insulin resistance produced by the presence of periodontal disease to more complex multi-organ systemic complications involving the cardiovascular system or even neurodegenerative pathology. The objective was to correlate the quality of life related to oral health and the quality of life related to general health in a group of Paraguayan adults. Cross-sectional study in which Paraguayan adult men and women participated. The EuroQol questionnaires (EQ-5D-3L) were used to measure self-perception of health and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14Py) to measure the quality of life related to oral health. Pearson's correlation analysis was used with a confidence level of 95%. The sample consisted of 333 adults and 77.48% of them were women. The mean OHIP-14Py was 5.53±5.19. The mean EQ EVA was 78.25±19-74. The 21.62% showed moderate distress and/or depression and 16.52% showed moderate pain and/or discomfort. The 11111 corresponded to 56.46% and the 0.30% of the sample was in the 33333. The correlation between OHIP-14Py and EQ EVA was negative (Rho=-0.29; p<0.01), while it was positive with EQ-5D-3L (Rho=0.21; p<0.01). Moderate and severe levels of distress/depression, pain/discomfort, and disruption of daily activities due to health problems were reported. The OHIP-14Py correlated meaningfully with the EQ-5D-3L.

Correlación entre IMC con el autoconcepto físico y apreciación corporal en personas mayores

El autoconcepto físico y la apreciación corporal como subdominios de la imagen corporal, entendiendo esta como un constructo complejo que incluye la percepción que tenemos del cuerpo y de cada una de sus partes, así mismo, del movimiento y límites de este, que una persona posee sobre su propia habilidad y apariencia física, las cuales representan valoraciones propias que son interpretadas y proyectadas al exterior. Identificar la correlación entre el índice de masa corporal (IMC) con el autoconcepto físico y la apreciación corporal en personas mayores en la ciudad de Tunja (Colombia). Investigación cuantitativa de corte transversal, con una muestra de 312 personas mayores; se aplicaron las escalas Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) y Test de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF-MAY). Se realizó el análisis con el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Se observó que el IMC presenta una correlación negativa media estadísticamente significativa con el CAF-MAY. Así, se observa que en esta etapa de la vida predominan otros intereses relacionados con la funcionalidad, como se evidencia desde el autoconcepto físico.

Physical self-concept and body appreciation as subdomains of body image, understanding this as a complex construct that includes the perception we have of the body and each of its parts, as well as the movement and limits of it, that a person possesses. on their own ability and physical appearance, which represent their own valuations that are interpreted and projected abroad. To identify the correlation between body mass index (BMI) with physical self-concept and body appreciation in older people in the city of Tunja-Colombia. Quantitative cross-sectional research, with a sample of 312 elderly people, the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) and the Physical Self-Concept Test (CAF-MAY) were applied. The analysis was performed with the Spearman correlation coefficient. It was observed that the BMI presents a statistically significant negative mean correlation with the CAF-MAY. Thus, it is observed that at this stage of life other interests related to functionality predominate, as evidenced by physical self-concept.

The perceptions of female genital self-image and its associations with female sexual distress.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perception of women living in Puerto Rico regarding their genitalia and explore the associations of those perceptions with female sexual distress. METHODS: Women from Puerto Rico willing to complete a self-administered online survey from June 2018 through July 2020 were included in this cross-sectional study. Inclusion criteria included being between 21 and 65 years of age, living in Puerto Rico, having identified as heterosexual, bisexual, or lesbian, and having been sexually active. Descriptive statistics were calculated. The Mann-Whitney test, Pearson's correlation, and robust linear regression were used to associate female genital self-image and sexual distress. RESULTS: The most common negative thought and perception within women was dissatisfaction with the size of their genitalia (21.9%), and 21.3% of women contemplated undergoing cosmetic surgery, mainly to increase and improve sensation. For each 1-unit increase in the Female Genital Self-Image Scale score, the Female Sexual Distress Scale-Revised score decreased by 1.24 units (95% confidence interval -1.67 to -0.82). CONCLUSION: A better genital self-image perception might lower levels of sexual distress. Screening instruments could help to identify poor genital perception and sexual distress.

Autoestima de trabalhadores terceirizados do setor de conservação de higiene e limpeza de hospitais privados / Self-esteem of outsourced workers in the hygiene conservation and cleaning sector of private hospitals

No Brasil, o setor hospitalar vem utilizando de forma progressiva a terceirização dos seus serviços, ou seja, a contratação de agentes terceiros para suprir a sua força de trabalho, visando redução de custos e melhora da competitividade no mercado. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a autoestima de trabalhadores terceirizados de serviços de higiene e limpeza em instituições hospitalares privadas. Trata-se de pesquisa do tipo exploratória, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa dos dados, tendo como cenário duas instituições hospitalares privadas que possuem serviços de conservação de limpeza e higiene de uma cidade no interior de Minas Gerais, classificadas como pertencentes ao grupo III segundo a Portaria nº. 82/2014 do Ministério da Saúde. Os participantes foram trabalhadores terceirizados dos serviços de higiene e limpeza que atuam nas instituições hospitalares selecionadas. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados dois roteiros: questionário de identificação de dados sociodemográficos elaborado pela pesquisadora, apresentando tempo de preenchimento de no máximo cinco minutos; entrevista semiestruturada individual com questões sobre a sua autoestima, com duração aproximada de 20 a 30 minutos. As entrevistas ocorreram em local arejado, limpo e seco; foram gravadas, posteriormente transcritas e feita análise temática indutiva dos dados. Em virtude da Pandemia COVID19, a pesquisadora realizou a coleta de dados individualmente, seguindo protocolo das instituições. A amostra do estudo constitui-se de 15 trabalhadores. Observou-se a prevalência do sexo feminino e a idade média foi de 41 anos, variando entre 24 e 60 anos de idade. Quanto à escolaridade, duas pessoas (13,3%) dos trabalhadores afirmaram ter ensino fundamental completo, sete pessoas (46,7%) têm ensino fundamental incompleto. Quanto ao tempo de serviço, foi constatado que seis trabalhadores (40%) atuam há mais de cinco anos na função, o que evidencia uma população experiente. No que se refere ao tempo de atuação no local de trabalho, três (20%) trabalhadores tem menos de um ano e nove (60%), está entre um a cinco anos no trabalho, demonstrando elevado índice de rotatividade no serviço. A análise dos dados permitiu identificar aspectos positivos do trabalho relacionados a autoestima como satisfação pessoal e profissional, horários flexíveis, benefícios, ambiente de trabalho e relacionamento com colegas e chefia. Os dados também revelaram aspectos limitantes podendo afetar de forma negativa a autoestima do trabalhador e levando a insatisfação, tais como o acúmulo de funções assistenciais pelo número reduzido de trabalhadores. A pesquisa auxilia para o avanço da ciência e conhecimento, uma vez que agrega aspectos relacionados a autoestima de trabalhadores terceirizados de serviços de higiene e limpeza em instituições hospitalares privadas. O estudo contribui para provocar a reflexão de gestores do serviço de limpeza de hospitais quanto à importância de garantir condições que favoreçam a diminuição da exposição dos trabalhadores às cargas de trabalho referentes a mudanças que aconteçam, internas e externas, bem como promover ações educativas e coletivas relacionadas à adequação do ambiente laboral e das práticas de trabalho realizadas neste contexto

In Brazil, the hospital sector has been progressively using the outsourcing of its services, i.e., hiring third-party agents to supply its workforce, aiming to reduce costs and improve market competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the self-esteem of outsourced workers of hygiene and cleaning services in private hospital institutions. This is descriptive exploratory research with a qualitative approach to data, having as scenario two private hospital institutions that have cleaning and hygiene conservation services of a city in the interior of Minas Gerais, classified as belonging to group III according to Ordinance No. 82/2014 of the Ministry of Health. Participants were outsourced workers of hygiene and cleaning services who work in the selected hospital institutions. For data collection, two scripts were used: a questionnaire to identify social demographic data prepared by the researcher, with a maximum of five minutes to be filled out; and an individual semi-structured interview with questions about self-esteem, lasting approximately 20 to 30 minutes. The interviews took place in a ventilated, clean, and dry place; they were recorded, later transcribed, and an inductive thematic analysis was made of the data. Because of the COVID19 pandemic, the researcher collected the data individually, following the protocol of the institutions. The study sample consisted of fifteen workers from the hygiene and cleaning service of the selected hospital institutions. It was observed the prevalence of the female gender and the average age was 41, ranging from 24 to 60 years old. As for education, 02 people (13.3%) of workers said they had completed elementary school and 07 people (46.7%) had incomplete elementary school. As for the length of service, it was found that six workers (40%) have been working for more than five years, which shows an experienced population. With regard to working time in the workplace, three (20%) workers have less than one year and nine (60%) have been working for one to five years, demonstrating a high rate of turnover in the service. Data analysis allowed us to identify positive aspects of work related to self-esteem such as personal and professional satisfaction, flexible hours, benefits, work environment and relationship with colleagues and management.The data also revealed limiting aspects that can negatively affect the worker's self-esteem and lead to dissatisfaction, such as the accumulation of care functions by the reduced number of workers.The research helps to advance science and knowledge, as it adds aspects related to the self-esteem of outsourced workers in hygiene and cleaning services in private hospitals. The study contributes to provoking the reflection of hospital cleaning service managers regarding the importance of ensuring conditions that favor the reduction of workers' exposure to workloads related to changes that happen, internal and external, as well as promoting educational and collective actions. related to the adequacy of the work environment and work practices carried out in this context

Avaliação preliminar das propriedades psicométricas do Fat Talk Questionnaire em uma amostra de mulheres jovens / Preliminary assessment of the psychometric properties of the Fat Talk Questionnaire in a sample of young women

Fat talk (FT) é um termo utilizado para descrever um comportamento caracterizado pela fala, pensamento e sentimentos pejorativos em relação ao próprio corpo e ao corpo de outra pessoa. Ele é predominante no sexo feminino e se relaciona com pior imagem corporal e pior autoestima. O Fat Talk Questionnaire (FTQ) é instrumento previamente adaptado transculturalmente para jovens mulheres no Brasil. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar a avaliação preliminar de suas propriedades psicométricas. O FTQ foi aplicado em 99 jovens do sexo feminino (18 a 19 anos e 11 meses), juntamente com questões sociodemográficas, a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) e o Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ8) para avaliação da validade convergente (pelo teste correlação de Pearson). Foi realizada a análise fatorial confirmatória utilizando-se do modelo de equações estruturais com técnica de amostragem por alocação. A consistência interna foi avaliada por meio do Alpha de Cronbach e MacDonald Ômega. O modelo de equações estruturais sustentou uma escala unidimensional (x2/gl = 1,62; CFI = 0,953; TLI = 0,935 e RMSEA = 0,079 [IC95%: 0,051-0,176]). O instrumento apresentou α-Cronbach de 0,89 [IC95%: 0,85-0,92] e ω-MacDonald de 0,89; houve alta correlação com o BSQ8 (0,70) e correlação média (0,42) com o EAR. O instrumento apresentou adequada consistência interna, a análise fatorial confirmatória do FTQ sustentou um instrumento unidimensional com cargas fatoriais satisfatórias, e encontrou-se correlação de mais comportamento de Fat Talk com maior preocupação com a forma do corpo e pior autoestima.

Fat Talk (FT) is a term used to describe a behavior characterized by speech, thinking, and derogatory feelings towards one's own body and the body of another person. It is predominant in females and is related to worse body image and worse self-esteem. The Fat Talk Questionnaire (FTQ) is an instrument previously adapted cross-culturally for young women in Brazil. The aim of this study was to carry out a preliminary assessment of its psychometric properties. The FTQ was applied to 99 young females (18 to 19 years and 11 months), along with sociodemographic questions, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSS) and the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ8) to assess convergent validity (through the test Pearson's correlation). Confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the structural equation model with the allocation sampling technique. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha and MacDonald's Omega. The structural equation model supported a one-dimensional scale (x2/gl = 1.62; CFI = 0.953; TLI = 0.935 and RMSEA = 0.079 [95%CI: 0.051-0.176]). The instrument presented an α-Cronbach of 0.89 [95%CI: 0.85-0.92] and an ω-MacDonald of 0.89; there was a high correlation with the BSQ8 (0.70) and a mean correlation (0.42) with the RSS. The instrument presented an adequate internal consistency, the confirmatory factor analysis of the FTQ supported a unidimensional instrument with satisfactory factor loadings, and a correlation was found between more Fat Talk behavior with greater concern with body shape and worse self-esteem.