Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 28.409
Filtrar
1.
Notas enferm. (Córdoba) ; 25(43): 24-33, jun.2024.
Artículo en Español | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería, UNISALUD, InstitutionalDB, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1561183

RESUMEN

Introducción: cuando un individuo es hospitalizado en UCI para control y monitorización permanente de su salud, su cuidado está orientado específicamente a la asistencia plena de médicos y personal de enfermería. La complejidad de estos cuidados genera una crisis situacional y emocional en la familia que causa ansiedad, estrés, miedo y duda. La forma en la que el enfermero intervenga con el familiar en situaciones críticas es lo que va a determinar la percepción de los mismos hacia el cuidado de enfermería, en tanto la comunicación y el apoyo emocional forma parte de la competencia profesional y contribuye al cuidado holístico del paciente y familia. Objetivo: Determinar la percepción de los familiares de pacientes, respecto a la comunicación que le brinda el profesional de enfermería en la unidad de cuidados críticos. Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 40 familiares adultos responsables del paciente hospitalizado en la unidad de terapia intensiva, durante los meses Junio - septiembre del 2023. El instrumento de recolección de información fue un cuestionario de "Percepción de los familiares de los Pacientes Críticos, respecto a la intervención de Enfermería durante su Crisis Situacional"; el mismo fue utilizado y validado por la autora Franco Canales Rosa aplicado en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati, Abril de 2003. Resultados:Los resultados muestran que la percepción global de los familiares, es favorable, respecto a la comunicación verbal, comunicación no verbal y el apoyo emocional[AU]


Introduction: health is the condition in which every living being enjoys absolute well-being both physically and mentally and socially, when it is affected either by a pathology or by general accidents; Given the physical condition of the individual, he or she is often hospitalized in the ICU for permanent control and monitoring. Your care is specifically oriented towards the full assistance of Doctors and Nurses. The complexity of this care generates a situational and emotional crisis in the immediate family that causes anxiety, stress, fear and doubt. The way in which the nurse supports the family member in critical or distressing situations is what will determine the perception of the family members towards the nurses, since communication and emotional support are part of the professional competence and contribute to the holistic care of the patient. patient and family. It is a care that is reflected in the feeling that the nurses have that when they do it, the families are very grateful and that, without a doubt, it is their job. Objective: Determine the perception of the patient's relatives regarding the communication provided by the nursing professional in the critical care unit of a private institution. Materials and Methods: A quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample was made up of 40 adult relatives responsible for the patient hospitalized in the Adult intensive care unit, during the months of June - September 2023. The information collection instrument was a questionnaire on "Perception of relatives of Critical Patients, regarding to Nursing intervention during their Situational Crisis"; It was used and validated by the author Franco Canales Rosa applied at the Edgardo Rebagliati National Hospital, April 2003. Results:The results show that the overall perception of family members is favorable, regarding verbal communication, non-verbal communication and emotional support[AU]


Introdução: saúde é a condição em que todo ser vivo goza de absoluto bem-estar tanto físico quanto mental e social, quando é acometido por alguma patologia ou por acidentes gerais; Dada a condição física do indivíduo, muitas vezes ele é internado em UTI para controle e monitoramento permanente. O seu atendimento é especificamente orientado para a assistência integral de Médicos e Enfermeiros. A complexidade desse cuidado gera uma crise situacional e emocional na família imediata que causa ansiedade, estresse, medo e dúvidas. A forma como o enfermeiro apoia o familiar em situações críticas ou angustiantes é o que determinará a percepção dos familiares em relação aos enfermeiros, uma vez que a comunicação e o apoio emocional fazem parte da competência profissional e contribuem para o cuidado holístico do paciente. paciente e família. É um cuidado que se reflete no sentimento que os enfermeiros têm de que quando o fazem as famílias ficam muito gratas e que, sem dúvida, é o seu trabalho. Objetivo: Determinar a percepção dos familiares do paciente quanto à comunicação prestada pelo profissional de enfermagem na unidade de terapia intensiva de uma instituição privada. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal. A amostra foi composta por 40 familiares adultos responsáveis pelo paciente internado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto, durante os meses de junho a setembro de 2023. O instrumento de coleta de informações foi um questionário sobre "Percepção dos familiares de Pacientes Críticos, quanto à intervenção de Enfermagem durante a sua crise situacional"; Foi utilizado e validado pelo autor Franco Os resultados mostram que a percepção geral dos familiares é favorável, no que diz respeito à comunicação verbal, à comunicação não verbal e ao apoio emocional.Canales Rosa apl i c a d o n o Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati, abril de 2003. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que a percepção geral dos familiares é favorável, no que diz respeito à comunicação verbal, à comunicação não verbal e ao apoio emocional.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Competencia Profesional , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Comunicación no Verbal
2.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1349342, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38989113

RESUMEN

Background: Psychological first aid (PFA) is essential for mental health and wellbeing after traumatic events. Integrating competency-based outcomes is crucial with the increasing demand for effective psychological first-aid interventions. This study examines the correlation between sustainability competencies and PFA principles within Fiji's disaster responder's context. Method: The research was guided by a theoretical framework based on a comprehensive review of sustainability competencies and PFA principles. A cross-sectional survey assessed the importance of sustainability competencies in disaster responders to deliver PFA effectively. The survey used a stratified random sampling method to get diverse PFA-trained participants (66%) and non-PFA trained (34%), aiming to understand how these competencies can impact PFA success in various disaster situations. The survey, encompassing various domains of disaster response and a diverse range of respondents age, gender, and years of experience, employed the Likert scale to assess the importance of competencies such as integrated problem-solving, strategic, systems thinking, self-awareness, normative, collaboration, anticipatory, and critical thinking. Results: The study involved 49 PFA-trained participants (55% female, 45% male) and 15 non-PFA-trained participants (53% female, 46% male), excluding 10 responses from the latter group due to ambiguous answers to critical questions. The correlation between age, experience, and the valuation of professional competencies among disaster responders indicates that disaster responders, with extensive experience and PFA training, rated competencies as "important," reflecting a perspective shaped by long-term career development and practical experiences. Equally, younger and early career responders emphasize competencies as "very important," indicating an initial recognition of their significance. The appraisal patterns across different age groups, especially among those with PFA training, suggest a tendency to moderate assessments of competency importance with increasing experience. Statistical analysis, including mean, median, standard deviation, and variance, provided a detailed understanding of the data, underscoring competencies like self-awareness in both data sets and integrated problem-solving and collaboration within PFA-trained responders as the key for effective PFA interventions. Conclusion: The study underlines the critical need to integrate sustainability competencies into the PFA curriculum in Fiji's unique sociocultural context. This interplay between age, experience, and competency assessment stresses the diverse factors influencing perceptions in the disaster response field beyond experience alone. The results show that sustainability competencies are the ultimate to the effectiveness of PFA measurement and interventions. The research lays the foundation for future studies to develop validated tools for assessing sustainable competencies in different cultural contexts, thereby improving the effectiveness of PFA in disaster management. Integrating these competencies into PFA training could significantly strengthen PFA intervention and competency-based evaluation.


Asunto(s)
Primeros Auxilios , Humanos , Fiji , Femenino , Masculino , Estudios Transversales , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Socorristas/psicología , Socorristas/educación , Competencia Profesional , Desastres
3.
F1000Res ; 13: 401, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38974940

RESUMEN

Background: This article presents a research study that aims to explore sustainable approaches for developing professional skills in vocational education students in Thailand. This is the second phase of the research, which utilizes a qualitative research methodology. Methodology: The key informants in this study are administrators of vocational education institutions, teachers, and students currently enrolled in vocational education institutions in Thailand, totaling 36 participants. The research uses a purposive sampling method and snowball sampling method. Data collection methods include document analysis, in-depth structured interviews, and observation. The results of the interviews are analyzed, and the content analysis is summarized. The research process consists of 4 steps: 1) literature review, 2) data collection, 3) data analysis, and 4) verification and confirmation. Results: The research findings highlight several key considerations, including: 1) factors influencing the development of professional skills among vocational education students, such as curriculum design, support and counseling, practical training in workplaces, interactive learning, problem-solving and analytical thinking skills development, practical learning, and supportive learning environments, 2) approaches for sustainable professional skill development involve employing the appropriate approaches for self-development. The steps include setting clear goals and plans, active learning and training, technology skill development, experiential learning, problem-solving skill development, participation in professional activities, self-reflection, and continuous self-improvement. Conclusion: These approaches aim to enhance the competencies of vocational education students, ensuring quality and efficiency as part of lifelong learning and sustainable development.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Profesional , Estudiantes , Educación Vocacional , Tailandia , Humanos , Educación Vocacional/métodos , Masculino , Curriculum , Femenino
4.
Soins ; 69(887): 53-57, 2024.
Artículo en Francés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39019519

RESUMEN

In the paramedical training establishments and institutes of Northern Gironde, all stakeholders are mobilizing to enhance the attractiveness of healthcare professions. The human resources department and the general coordination of care activities are implementing a proactive social and managerial policy in connection with training institutes that are working to attract learners to a peri-urban and rural area. Like an invitation to live an epic, a commitment to share an adventure with passion, that of discovering the caring professions.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Profesional , Humanos , Francia , Competencia Profesional/normas , Técnicos Medios en Salud/educación
5.
Health Promot Int ; 39(4)2024 Aug 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38984688

RESUMEN

Teachers play a crucial role in students' learning and in the development of health literacy. Hence, the aim of this study was to identify the core competencies needed for teachers of health education in supporting student learning. A three-round Delphi study was carried out over an 8-week period, through consultation with 25 Finnish experts in health education. An open-ended question was used to identify the core competencies for school health educators. The data were analysed using inductive content analysis. In subsequent rounds, experts were asked to assess the importance of the identified competencies on a 7-point Likert scale, and finally to rank the most important competencies. In total, 52 competencies were identified and categorized into eight core competence domains. Thereafter, 40 competencies were assessed and selected for the third round, in which the experts ranked the 15 most important competencies, encompassing four core domains, i.e. pedagogic and subject-specific didactic, social and emotional, content knowledge and continuous professional development. Other domains of competence identified in the present study were ethical competence, competence in school health promotion, contextual competence and professional well-being competence. The study defines health education teacher core competencies and domains, and the information can be used in teacher education programmes, for developing teaching and for teachers' self-evaluation.


Asunto(s)
Técnica Delphi , Educación en Salud , Competencia Profesional , Humanos , Competencia Profesional/normas , Finlandia , Maestros , Femenino , Masculino , Educadores en Salud , Adulto , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
6.
BMC Med Educ ; 24(1): 720, 2024 Jul 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38961343

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: As healthcare systems rapidly become more complex, healthcare leaders are navigating expanding role scopes and increasingly varied tasks to ensure the provision of high-quality patient care. Despite a range of leadership theories, models, and training curricula to guide leadership development, the roles and competencies required by leaders in the context of emerging healthcare challenges (e.g., disruptive technologies, ageing populations, and burnt-out workforces) have not been sufficiently well conceptualized. This scoping review aimed to examine these roles and competencies through a deep dive into the contemporary academic and targeted gray literature on future trends in healthcare leadership roles and competencies. METHODS: Three electronic databases (Business Source Premier, Medline, and Embase) were searched from January 2018 to February 2023 for peer-reviewed literature on key future trends in leadership roles and competencies. Websites of reputable healthcare- and leadership-focused organizations were also searched. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to explore both the range and depth of literature and the key concepts underlying leadership roles and competencies. RESULTS: From an initial 348 articles identified in the literature and screened for relevance, 39 articles were included in data synthesis. Future leadership roles and competencies were related to four key themes: innovation and adaptation (e.g., flexibility and vision setting), collaboration and communication (e.g., relationship and trust building), self-development and self-awareness (e.g., experiential learning and self-examination), and consumer and community focus (e.g., public health messaging). In each of these areas, a broad range of strategies and approaches contributed to effective leadership under conditions of growing complexity, and a diverse array of contexts and situations for which these roles and competencies are applicable. CONCLUSIONS: This research highlights the inherent interdependence of leadership requirements and health system complexity. Rather than as sets of roles and competencies, effective healthcare leadership might be better conceptualized as a set of broad goals to pursue that include fostering collaboration amongst stakeholders, building cultures of capacity, and continuously innovating for improved quality of care.


Asunto(s)
Liderazgo , Competencia Profesional , Humanos , Atención a la Salud/organización & administración , Rol Profesional
7.
J. nurs. health ; 14(2): 1424915, jun. 2024.
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: biblio-1555978

RESUMEN

Objetivo: verificar as competências e habilidades da equipe de enfermagem na mensuração da pressão arterial. Método: estudo observacional e quantitativo. A amostra foi de 34 profissionais de enfermagem (17 enfermeiros e 17 técnicos de enfermagem) de um hospital de pequeno porte no segundo semestre de 2021. Os dados foram coletados através de um checklistvalidado, aplicando adequado e inadequado de acordo com a execução da técnica, os dados foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel. Resultados: quanto aosenfermeiros, nenhum mediu a circunferência do braço, selecionou manguito adequado ou estimou a pressão sistólica e apenas 6,8% palparam a artéria braquial. Quanto aos técnicos de enfermagem, nenhum mediu a circunferência do braço ou estimou a pressão sistólica, apenas 5,8% selecionaram o manguito adequado e 17,6% palparam a artéria braquial. Conclusões: os profissionais de enfermagem tiveram dificuldades na execução da técnica de mensuração da pressão arterial, denotando a necessidade de educação permanente.


Objective: to verify the skills and abilities of the nursing team in measuring blood pressure. Method: observational and quantitative study. The sample consisted of 34 nursing professionals (17 nurses and 17 nursing technicians) from a small hospital in the second half of 2021. Data were collected using a validated checklist, with appropriate and inadequate classifications based on the execution of the technique. The data were then tabulated in the Microsoft Excel program.Results: regarding the nurses, none measured the arm circumference, selected an appropriate cuff, or estimated the systolic pressure, and only 6.8% palpated the brachial artery. As for the nursing technicians, none of them measured the arm circumference or estimated the systolic pressure, only 5.8% selected the appropriate cuff, and 17.6% palpated the brachial artery. Conclusions: nursing professionals encountered difficulties in performing the blood pressure measurement technique, indicating the need for ongoing education.


Objetivo:verificar las habilidades y habilidades del equipo de enfermería en la medición de la presión arterial. Método:estudio observacional y cuantitativo. La muestra fue de 34 profesionales de enfermería (17 enfermeros y 17 técnicos de enfermería) de un pequeño hospital en el segundo semestre de 2021. Los datos se recolectaron mediante una lista de verificación validada, aplicando apropiado e inadecuado según al ejecutar la técnica, los datos fueron tabulados. Resultados:ninguno enfermero midió la circunferencia del brazo, seleccionó un manguito adecuado, ni estimó la presión sistólica y sólo el 6,8% palpó la arteria humeral. En cuanto a los técnicos de enfermería, ninguno midió la circunferencia del brazo ni estimó la presión sistólica, sólo el 5,8% seleccionóel manguito adecuado y el 17,6% palpó la arteria braquial. Conclusiones:los profesionales de enfermería tuvieron dificultades en la realización de la medición de presión arterial, denotando la necesidad de educación continua.


Asunto(s)
Presión Arterial , Competencia Profesional , Monitoreo Ambulatorio de la Presión Arterial , Enfermeras Practicantes , Atención de Enfermería
8.
BMC Health Serv Res ; 24(1): 734, 2024 Jun 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38877558

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Healthcare organizations worldwide face persistent challenges relating to turnover and intention to leave the nursing profession among registered nurses. Factors contributing to their retention and well-being at work include high job satisfaction, professional competence, and self-efficacy. Few multicenter studies have investigated these factors in relation to work experience in a Nordic context. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate job satisfaction, professional competence, and self-efficacy among registered nurses. METHODS: This multicenter cross-sectional study survey was part of a larger overarching Swedish-Norwegian project, and was conducted among registered nurses (n = 1137) in September 2021. The participants worked in a variety of health care units, e.g., hospital units, primary health care, and home care. Data was subjected to descriptive and comparative statistical analysis; chi-square test, one-way between-groups analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal-Wallis test. RESULTS: The findings show that job satisfaction is reported as lowest in registered nurses with medium-term work experience as compared to newly qualified and long-term work-experienced registered nurses. Professional competence and self-efficacy are reported as higher among registered nurses with long-term work experience as compared to those with medium-term work experience and newly qualified registered nurses. However, the participants reported their professional competence as highest in relation to the same factor - "Value-based nursing care" - regardless of their work experience. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This study underscores the need for continuous support and professional development for registered nurses throughout their careers. Proactive support for newly qualified nurses may improve job satisfaction as they progress to being registered nurses with medium-term work experience. Tailored interventions to address the distinct needs of both newly qualified and medium-term work-experienced registered nurses are crucial for nurturing a sustainable nursing workforce.


Asunto(s)
Satisfacción en el Trabajo , Competencia Profesional , Autoeficacia , Humanos , Estudios Transversales , Suecia , Femenino , Masculino , Adulto , Noruega , Persona de Mediana Edad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Enfermeras y Enfermeros/psicología , Enfermeras y Enfermeros/estadística & datos numéricos , Reorganización del Personal/estadística & datos numéricos
9.
J Epidemiol Popul Health ; 72(3): 202749, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38852464

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Promoting health, and in particular developing psychosocial competences, at school encourages the emancipation of pupils and creates a favourable school environment. Furthermore, by helping to improve academic success, they improve pupils' overall health. However, school professionals need to be trained to develop students' psychosocial competences. The aim of this study was to describe the perceptions of French National Education professionals who have attended in-service training in psychosocial competences. METHOD: This research adopts a mixed methodology. An online questionnaire was administered to 304 professionals in order to measure their levels of satisfaction and professional development following the training. Then, 14 professionals took part in individual semi-structured interviews to discuss their needs and the obstacles and levers they encountered in reinvesting what they had learned into their professional practice. RESULTS: The quantitative data showed that the professionals have an average satisfaction rating ranging from 6.96 to 8.22 out of 10 depending on the variable measured, but that they need to discover more tools and practices to develop psychosocial competences (79.28%). The qualitative data reveal that continuing training enables National Education professionals to exchange ideas with their peers and to review their posture (78.57%). They were able to experiment with psychosocial competences according to their needs and modified their practices as a result of the training (57.14%). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that continuing training in psychosocial competences leads to changes in the attitudes and practices of National Education professionals, despite significant heterogeneity in terms of the length of training. Future research could focus on the actual practices of professionals trained in the development of psychosocial competences in order to assess the difficulties they encounter.


Asunto(s)
Promoción de la Salud , Humanos , Francia , Masculino , Femenino , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Adulto , Educación Continua , Competencia Profesional , Personal Docente/psicología , Instituciones Académicas , Persona de Mediana Edad , Habilidades Sociales , Servicios de Salud Escolar
10.
Wiad Lek ; 77(4): 853-858, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38865647

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Aim: To present the results of the analysis of educational standards and curricula of the second educational level of training of specialists, who may be managers of healthcare, on the content of the environmental component as an element of strategic management. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: Content analysis 24 educational standards of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of Ukraine for 6 fields of knowledge and 200 master's curricula from 87 institutions of higher education of Ukraine. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: There is a distribution of basic leadership and management competencies both by types of these competencies and between specialties. The requirements for the inclusion of the environmental component in the framework documents are poorly expressed. The content of environmental issues in the curricula is insufficient.


Asunto(s)
Curriculum , Ucrania , Humanos , Competencia Profesional/normas , Liderazgo , Atención a la Salud/normas
11.
PLoS One ; 19(6): e0305114, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38861520

RESUMEN

The current study investigated how students' private in-class use of technical devices is associated with teachers' mental health. Data of 361 teachers from primary and secondary schools in Germany were assessed via online surveys. The present cross-sectional results show a positive association between burden caused by the students' private in-class use of technical devices and teachers' depression symptoms. Both were negatively linked to teachers' positive mental health (PMH) and teachers' competence in handling students' private in-class use of technical devices. In a moderated mediation analysis, the association between burden and depression symptoms was mediated by PMH. Teachers' competence moderated the link between PMH and depression symptoms. Specifically, the higher the competence, the weaker the relationship between both variables. Thus, the protective effect of teachers' competence could be especially important in persons with low PMH. Competence training in handling students' use of technical devices is discussed as a potential step that could protect teachers' mental health.


Asunto(s)
Salud Mental , Maestros , Estudiantes , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Maestros/psicología , Estudiantes/psicología , Adulto , Estudios Transversales , Alemania , Depresión , Persona de Mediana Edad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Competencia Profesional , Instituciones Académicas
12.
Eval Program Plann ; 105: 102449, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38830317

RESUMEN

In the intensely developing information society, the education of pre-service teachers presents an organisational, methodological, and conceptual challenge. Recent years have necessitated reflection on the content and modalities of the formation of digital competence in pre-service teachers. This article - considers which components the digital competences of the new generations of teachers should contain and how this area can be effectively developed within academic education. The article is the result of interviews conducted with 35 experts (recognized scholars in the field of media pedagogy) from North and South America, Africa, Australia and Oceania, Asia, and Europe. Qualitative interviews using the Delphi methodology were conducted between June and September 2022. Using grounded theory principles, it was noted that there is a need to modify pre-service teachers' curricula in the following areas: creating, retrieving and managing digital content; integrating ICT into subject content; developing soft skills; enhancing interactivity in the classroom; social aspects of ICT; distance learning; new socio-technical processes; advanced digital competencies; predictive learning; analysing the impact of ICT on human life; data protection; e-risks; low digital competencies; understanding media messaging; and supporting people with disabilities.


Asunto(s)
Curriculum , Técnica Delphi , Humanos , Educación a Distancia/organización & administración , Competencia Profesional/normas , Tecnología Digital , Teoría Fundamentada , Entrevistas como Asunto , Investigación Cualitativa
13.
Int J Nurs Stud ; 157: 104812, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38861789

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: An inclusive workplace is where everyone is supported to thrive and succeed regardless of their background. Supportive working conditions and general self-efficacy have been found to be important for nurses' perceived competence and well-being at work, however, in the context of being a nurse in a new country, research is limited. Moreover, knowledge is lacking about whether different paths to a nursing license are related to nurses' perceived competence and well-being when working. OBJECTIVE: To examine determinants and experiences of nursing competence and well-being at work (thriving and stress) among internationally and domestically educated nurses. DESIGN: A longitudinal descriptive and correlational design with a mixed-methods convergent approach was used. METHODS: A longitudinal study was conducted between January 2019 and June 2022 with two groups of internationally educated nurses who had completed a bridging program or validation to obtain a Swedish nursing license and one group of domestically newly educated nurses. Data were collected on three occasions: Time1 at the end of the nursing licensure process (n = 402), Time2 after three months (n = 188), and Time3 after 12 months (n = 195). At Time3, 14 internationally educated nurses were also interviewed. Data were analyzed separately and then interpreted together. RESULTS: Multiple regression models showed that greater access to structural empowerment (B = 0.70, 95 % CI [0.31; 1.08]), better cooperation (B = 3.76, 95 % CI [1.44; 6.08]), and less criticism (B = 3.63, 95 % CI [1.29; 5.96]) were associated with higher self-rated competence at Time3, whereas the variable path to a nursing license was non-significant (R2 = 49.2 %). For well-being, greater access to structural empowerment (B = 0.07, 95 % CI [0.02; 0.12]), better cooperation (B = 0.36, 95 % CI [0.07; 0.66]) and being domestically educated (B = 0.53, 95 % CI [0.14; 0.92]) were associated with higher thriving at work (R2 = 25.8 %). For stress, greater access to structural empowerment (B = -0.06, 95 % CI [-0.09; -0.02]), better cooperation (B = -0.30, 95 % CI [-0.51; -0.10]), and less criticism (B = -0.28, 95 % CI [-0.46; -0.05]) were associated with having symptoms less frequently while being domestically educated was associated with having stress symptoms more often (B = 0.44, 95 % CI [0.07; 0.81]) (R2 = 43.3 %). Higher general self-efficacy at Time1 was associated with higher self-rated competence at Time2 (B = 4.76, 95 % CI [1.94; 7.59]). Quantitative findings concurred with findings from interviews with internationally educated nurses. However, qualitative findings also highlighted the importance of previous education, working experience, the new context, and communication abilities. CONCLUSIONS: Both quantitative and qualitative data showed that working conditions were important for nurses' self-rated competence and well-being at work. Although communication difficulties, previous education, and working experience were not statistically significant in the multiple regression models, in the interviews these factors emerged as important for internationally educated nurses' competence and well-being.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Profesional , Estudios Longitudinales , Suecia , Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Masculino , Licencia en Enfermería , Persona de Mediana Edad , Lugar de Trabajo/psicología , Enfermeras Internacionales/psicología
14.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1335553, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38832224

RESUMEN

Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the qualifications and identify skill enhancement areas for epidemiological investigators in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCs) in Guizhou's, informing future training and policy initiatives to strengthen public health responses. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in August 2022, and an online, self-designed questionnaire on the Epidemiological Dynamic Data Collection platform was administered to evaluate the professional staff in CDCs. The responses were scored and presented using descriptive statistical methods, and the factors influencing the total score were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and linear regression. Results and discussion: A total of 1321 questionnaires were collected, yielding an average score of 14.86±3.49 and a qualification rate of 29.9%. The scoring rate of ability of individual protection and coordination in epidemic control was high (87.25%). Meanwhile, improvements in further training were needed in areas such as data analysis ability (23.67%), knowledge of site disinfection (40.40%), and epidemiological investigation skills (42.50%). No significant difference was observed between the scores of city and county CDCs, (t = 1.071, p =0.284). The effects of gender and age could be disregarded, and the experience in epidemiological work and training (including investigation on COVID-19 cases and contacts), educational background, and professional title partially explained the survey outcome (R Square of the linear regression model was 0.351). The survey indicated the need for additional well-trained epidemiologic investigators in Guizhou. Specified training was effective in improving epidemiologic investigation, and enhancement in data analysis ability and knowledge of field disinfection are recommended in professional staff cultivation.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Profesional , Humanos , Estudios Transversales , China/epidemiología , Femenino , Masculino , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Competencia Profesional/estadística & datos numéricos , COVID-19/prevención & control , COVID-19/epidemiología
15.
Int J Epidemiol ; 53(3)2024 Apr 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38847781

RESUMEN

Teaching epidemiological concepts in academic settings poses a challenge due to the intricate nature of the discipline as both a science and a practice. Whereas traditional classroom-based teaching methods are commonly employed, evidence suggests they may not be the most effective approach for fostering core competencies and skills required in real-life scientific work. In this article, we describe our process of transitioning from traditional classroom teaching of epidemiology towards practice-based coaching to convey epidemiological concepts to bachelor's and master's students in Biomedicine. We chose the framework of randomized controlled trials (RCT) since they offer a great opportunity to teach epidemiological concepts in a hands-on course. This practice-based course encompasses the entire life cycle of a study, allowing students to design and conduct a short-term experiment, analyse its data and prepare a scientific paper. We provide a comprehensive overview of the course structure, content, learning objectives and course evaluation, while also discussing the advantages and disadvantages of this innovative format. Our approach offers a promising alternative to classroom teaching by incorporating practical, hands-on experiences offering students a high level of independence and self-determination, as well as facilitation and coaching by faculty. It has the potential to be applied across diverse academic settings, providing students with valuable skills and competencies in epidemiology.


Asunto(s)
Epidemiología , Tutoría , Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto , Humanos , Epidemiología/educación , Tutoría/métodos , Curriculum , Suiza , Competencia Profesional , Enseñanza
16.
Washington, D.C.; OPS; 2024-06-25. (OPS/EIH/IS/24-0001).
en Español | PAHO-IRIS | ID: phr-60411

RESUMEN

En el entendido de que una competencia es la capacidad observable del conocimiento, la habilidad y los valores o las actitudes para el desarrollo de algo, un mapa de competencias es un instrumento a través del cual se puede observar qué conocimientos son los requeridos en el trabajo para lograr los resultados que el sector y la organización, finalmente, en su conjunto, se proponen. A los efectos del presente mapa, las competencias se agrupan en transversales y específicas, en cuyo caso las primeras son las que afectan a todo el personal de salud con independencia de su puesto de trabajo o categoría y las segundas, las que deben estar presentes en un individuo o grupo conforme a un puesto de trabajo o rol profesional concreto.


Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Información en Salud , Salud Digital , Sistemas Integrados y Avanzados de Gestión de la Información , Competencia Profesional , Competencia Cultural , Habilidades Sociales
17.
Washington D.C; Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 1 ed; Jun. 2024. 45 p. ilus.
Monografía en Español | MINSAPERÚ, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1561986

RESUMEN

En el entendido de que una competencia es la capacidad observable del conocimiento, la habilidad y los valores o las actitudes para el desarrollo de algo, un mapa de competencias es un instrumento a través del cual se puede observar qué conocimientos son los requeridos en el trabajo para lograr los resultados que el sector y la organización, finalmente, en su conjunto, se proponen. A los efectos del presente mapa, las competencias se agrupan en transversales y específicas, en cuyo caso las primeras son las que afectan a todo el personal de salud con independencia de su puesto de trabajo o categoría y las segundas, las que deben estar presentes en un individuo o grupo conforme a un puesto de trabajo o rol profesional concreto


Asunto(s)
Competencia Profesional , Sistemas Integrados y Avanzados de Gestión de la Información , Competencia Cultural
18.
BMC Psychol ; 12(1): 252, 2024 May 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38715133

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a rapid shift to online teaching, placing unprecedented demands on educators' physical and mental well-being. However, the relationship between English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers' physical activity, emotion regulation, and competence for online teaching remains underexplored. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the interplay between EFL teachers' physical activity, emotion regulation strategies, and competence for online teaching. RESULTS: Structural equation modeling revealed significant direct and indirect effects, indicating that physical activity positively influences emotion regulation, which, in turn, enhances teachers' competence for online instruction. Furthermore, emotion regulation was found to mediate the relationship between physical activity and online teaching competence. CONCLUSIONS: These findings underscore the importance of promoting physical activity among EFL teachers as a means to enhance their emotion regulation skills and competence for online teaching, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. IMPLICATIONS: The study highlights the need for targeted interventions aimed at supporting EFL teachers' well-being and professional development, with implications for educational policies, teacher training programs, and institutional support structures in the digital learning landscape.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Educación a Distancia , Regulación Emocional , Ejercicio Físico , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , COVID-19/psicología , Ejercicio Físico/psicología , Competencia Profesional , Modelos Estructurales , Multilingüismo , Maestros/psicología , Persona de Mediana Edad , SARS-CoV-2
19.
BMC Med Educ ; 24(1): 511, 2024 May 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38720333

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Nursing faculties need to develop digital competencies to effectively use information, communication, and technology-based nursing education. PURPOSE: The study aimed to develop and apply a theory-guided faculty development program on digital teaching competencies. METHODS: A faculty development program was developed. Between March and April 2020, three five-hour web workshops participated by ninety-three faculty members were held. The program was assessed via mixed methods, combining satisfaction surveys post-workshop with content analysis of open-ended questionnaires to gauge participant evaluation of program content and learning experience. RESULTS: Participants were highly satisfied with the program contents and their opportunity for integrating digital technology into education and improving faculty proficiency in digital teaching technology. CONCLUSIONS: The program provides faculties with the self-confidence and essential skills to teach students using information, communication, and technology-based nursing education by enhancing their digital teaching competencies. It is critical to integrate both digital proficiency and nursing practice education.


Asunto(s)
Docentes de Enfermería , Desarrollo de Personal , Humanos , Competencia Profesional , Femenino , Masculino , Educación en Enfermería/métodos , Enseñanza , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Desarrollo de Programa , Adulto
20.
SELECCIÓN DE REFERENCIAS
DETALLE DE LA BÚSQUEDA
...